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书信写作-推荐信 | 较难(0.4) |
1 . 2022年5月19日是第12个“中国旅游日”。假如你是李华,你的外国笔友Amy想在疫情结束后来中国旅游,请你用英文写一封回信,以便让她完善旅行计划。
内容包括:
1. 你推荐的城市;
2. 推荐的理由。
注意:
1.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
2.词数80左右。
注意:
1.词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2022-05-23更新 | 108次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省盐城市实验高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第二次阶段测试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度的著名古建筑泰姬陵。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Taj Mahal is    1    (wide) considered one of the most beautiful buildings ever    2    (create). It is not only a permanent monument to Shah Jahan’s love for his wife but also one of the long-lasting artistic    3    (achievement) of the ancient India.

The Taj Mahal’s familiar round tops are surrounded with four towers, from    4    Indians are called to pray. Each tower    5    (build) with a slight outward lean(倾斜) to protect those round tops in case one of them should fall down. Two red sandstone buildings are also set up on either side of the main building. One, to the west, is a church.    6    other is a guesthouse. All these buildings are set within a beautiful garden, complete with a huge pool to reflect the beauty of the Taj Mahal in the water.

The inside of the main building is a striking (if smallish) space that    7    (invite) some leisurely exploration.    8    the best part of any visit to the Taj Mahal should be spent looking at the building from the outside. The white stonewalls change in color to match the mood of the world outside-a phenomenon so    9    (amaze) that it should be enjoyed in    10    (variety) conditions, such as in the rosy sunrise or in the magical light of a full moon.

听力选择题-短文 | 较难(0.4) |
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3 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. How many boats run from Athens to Samos every week in the summer?
A.Two.B.Three.C.One.
2. When does it rain a lot in Samos?
A.From November to January.B.From August to November.C.From April to August.
3. What activity is perfect for travelers in the south of Samos?
A.Visiting the villages.B.Climbing mountains.C.Relaxing on the beach.
4. What place can visitors have parties according to the speaker?
A.In the north of Samos.B.In the east of Samos.C.In the west of Samos.
2022-05-04更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省邢台市南和区第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了庐山风景区的概况以及两个重要景点—五老峰和三叠泉。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lushan National Park, in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is a well-known tourist attraction both in China and abroad. It has appealed     1     countless visitors on account of its natural views and cultural relics.

The national park covers an area of 500 square kilometers and has more than 90 mountain peaks (山峰). The tallest one of these is Hanyang Peak which has a     2     (high) of 1,473.4 meters. The park-owes its reputation to its     3     (wonder), elegant and impressive highlights such as waterfalls and rocks. There are 12 main scenic areas, together with 37 attractions. The major     4     (spot) include Wulao Feng, Sandie Spring, etc.

Wulao Feng,       5     is located in the southeast of Lushan, is 1,436 meters above sea level. Its five parallel mountain peaks once formed a single one, and standing on the top, you will     6     (reward) with an amazing view of the distant mountains, trees, lakes, and a seemingly endless sky.

Sandie Spring     7     (lie)below Wulao Feng and drops through three rough tiers (层) with a fall of 155 meters. The upper part is like snow     8     (fall) down to the pond; the middle reach wanders and twists, dancing in the air;the lower level looks like a dragon running in the pond. This is thought     9     (be) the best of the Lushan waterfalls. It is said that you are not     10     true visitor here if you miss Sandie Spring.

阅读理解-六选四(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的城市——18小时城市,以及其出现的背景和优势。

5 . Twenty years ago, the Urban Land Institute defined the two types of cities that dominated the US landscape: smaller cities that operated around standard 9-5 business hours and large metropolitan areas that ran all 24 hours of the day.

In recent years, many mid-sized cities have begun to adopt a middle-of-the-road approach incorporating the excitement and opportunity of large cities with small cities’ quiet after midnight.     1     What is underlying this new movement in real estate, and why do these cities have so much appeal?

18-hour cities combine the best of 24-hour and 9-5 cities, which contributes to downtown revitalization. For decades, many downtown cores in small to mid-sized cities were abandoned after work hours by workers who lived in the suburbs.     2     This generated little commerce for downtown businesses in the evenings, which made business and generating tax revenue for municipal upkeep difficult. With the rise of a new concept in urban planning that aims to make life easier and more convenient, however, increasing popularity for urban areas that caused the real estate pushes, in major cities like San Francisco or New York, has inspired a type of forward-thinking urbanity in smaller cities.

Transforming downtown areas so that they incorporate modern housing and improved walkability to local restaurants, retail, and entertainment — especially when combined with improved infrastructure for cyclists and public transit — makes them appeal to a more affluent demographic.     3     Access to foot traffic and proximity to transit allow the type of entertainment-oriented businesses such as bars and restaurants to stay open later, which attracts both younger, creative workers and baby boomers, nearing retirement alike.

These 18-hour cities are rapidly on the rise and offer great opportunities for homeowner investment. In many of these cities such as Denver, a diverse and vigorous economy attracted to the urban core has offered stable employment for residents.     4    

A.Because of their smaller size, most keep hours that allow people to enjoy themselves, then have some quiet after midnight.
B.These 18-hour cities are beginning to make waves in real estate rankings and attract more real estate investment.
C.Analyzing and comparing cities using the lens of this basic divide gives interesting context to how investment capital flows and housing prices have shifted.
D.These adjustments encourage employers in the knowledge and talent industries to keep their offices downtown.
E.The right urban mix has propped up home occupancy, increased property values, and attracted significant investment capital.
F.Movement out of city centers was widespread, and downtown tenants were predominantly made up of the working poor.
2022-04-16更新 | 168次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期4月考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。随着越来越多祖父母冒险意识的增强,跨代旅游开始流行起来。研究发现,跨代旅游对祖父母、父母以及孩子均大有裨益。

6 . My granddad often helped me make a tool to catch fish when I was young and we would spend hours along a river. It was lovely for both of us then. Many more of today’s grandparents have a growing sense of adventure. And a trend is catching on: skip-gen travel — grandparents taking fun-filled vacations with grand kids without their parents along.

A survey found that 83% of grandparents put travel with their grand kids as the number one thing when they retire. Skip-gen travel gets popular for good reason. Kids have their lives enriched and learn outside classrooms. This is also a time of talking and sharing ideas.

“How grandparents talk to children is different from how parents talk to them. Actually, I feel on a more equal footing with my grandchildren than I do with my own children,” Annie Collins, a travel architect and also part of the trend, says. “Kids away from their parents are more open to ideas and willing to express themselves. It’s not just kids gaining from traveling. Who gets the most out of this? You might think it’s them but it’s us.” According to a study by the Cleveland Clinic, grandparents who help watch and spend time with grand kids may actually live longer than their peers(同龄人).

It’s also important to recognize that grandparents often have more time to travel. Unlike their children, who may still be in the pursuit of a personal career that offers limited time off, grandparents are often retired and likely have a different viewpoint on life, prioritizing experiences and family. So knowing the kids are in great hands, moms and dads will have a bit of time to themselves — some much-needed leisure time alone to rest and recharge their batteries.

However, skip-gen travel is not for every grandparent. After all, grandparents are worn out with years and not so energetic. They surely treasure the chance to form close ties with their grandchildren, but it’s wiser to say no when only the youth could enjoy themselves, for the travel should be a win for everyone involved.

1. Why does the author mention fishing experiences with his granddad?
A.To lead in the trend of skip-gen travel.B.To share the pleasure in going fishing.
C.To stress the importance of family ties.D.To show the growing interest in adventure.
2. Which of the following may Annie Collins agree?
A.Many parents are too strict with children.
B.Grandparents benefit more from skip-gen travel.
C.Spending time with grandparents is better for kids.
D.Children become mature when away from parents.
3. What do we know about the parents whose kids are on skip-gen travel?
A.They enjoy the moment to relax.B.They feel less anxious and stressed.
C.They miss their kids very much.D.They look forward to their own trip.
4. What does the author suggest grandparents do?
A.Get kids involved in travel planning.B.Strengthen the bond with grandchildren.
C.Reduce skip-gen travel appropriately.D.Make decisions in both sides’ interests.
完形填空(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生态旅游的利与弊。

7 . Ecotourism is a combination of ecology (the study of systems of living things) and tourism. It is defined as “responsible travel to natural areas that preserves the environment and improves the welfare of the local people” by the International Ecotourism Society. Actually, ecotourism can mean travel to far-off places of great natural beauty, but not always in a(n) _______ way. It's a big business, and the attraction of money can cause people to think about profits first. While ecotourism offers benefits to people and ecosystems, it leaves ecosystems _______ to negative effects, too.

Costa Rica, once a Spanish colony, and independent since 1821, has an ecotourism industry worth over one billion dollars yearly, and thousands of jobs have been _______. Nearly 21 percent of the land is now protected national parks, _______ thanks to ecotourism. Nevertheless, due to the number of people visiting the country's natural places, some damage to the ecosystem has occurred.

While tourists can have a negative impact on ecosystems, the same areas might have been _______ by industries such as farming, logging, or mining if there were no ecotourism industry. Shelters have been created instead, keeping the ecosystem protected. And, by visiting beautiful rain forests and seeing rare animals, visitors get a sense of their _______, and of gratitude for them. Tour guides can also be educators who train people to love and care for the environment. Visitors can take these lessons with them to their home countries.

Unfortunately, while their effect may not be _______ in the off-season, the constant parade of visitors in the high season can be damaging. At one national park in Costa Rica, wild monkeys now feed on garbage left by the tourists. In addition, ecotourists tend to seek out places with the rarest animals and plants, _______ the most delicate living things.

It is easy to be critical of the ecotourism industry, but it is important to be _______ as well. Ecotourism can never be “pure”. We can't expect zero negative effects on the ecosystem. It is also ________ to suppose that humans won't go anywhere accessible to them. If protection efforts are maintained and increased, those remaining places of undisturbed nature may be stressed, but they won't be destroyed.

1.
A.attractiveB.naturalC.differentD.responsible
2.
A.aloneB.accountableC.openD.out
3.
A.lostB.createdC.abandonedD.shifted
4.
A.mainlyB.comparativelyC.unfortunatelyD.barely
5.
A.fertilizedB.destroyedC.reservedD.stimulated
6.
A.libertyB.hardnessC.welfareD.value
7.
A.uncertainB.noticeableC.rigidD.special
8.
A.appreciatingB.discoveringC.shelteringD.pressuring
9.
A.positiveB.creativeC.effectiveD.sensitive
10.
A.feasibleB.reasonableC.unrealisticD.inevitable
2022-04-01更新 | 283次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期3月线上教学反馈检测英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Why does the university offer the two programs?
A.To keep students safe walking late or alone.
B.To provide better health care for students.
C.To help visitors tour around the college.
2. When can students call Campus Safety Office?
A.From 7 p.m. to 7 a.m.B.Anytime of the day.C.From midnight to 7 a.m.
3. To whom is the speaker mainly talking?
A.Tourists at the college.B.New teachers.C.Parents of students.
2022-04-01更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省宿迁市泗阳县实验高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己来自一个旅行者家庭,热爱旅行,走遍世界各地,获得人生的宝贵财富。

9 . I come from a family of travelers. My mom started a travel agency when she was younger than I am now, and growing up they never left me behind when they went on their adventures.

I graduated early and got a degree from a community college by the time I turned 18. At that time, I had traveled to around 70 countries. This was the point in my life where people began to ask me the question that a young person will never want to be asked: “What are you going to do next?”

In an attempt to answer that question, I began by asking myself what I was most passionate about, which has always been traveling. That’s when it dawned on me — the very first time I thought about breaking the world record.

In 2016, I got serious and started working on my mission to travel to every single one of the world’s 196 sovereign nations without any official sponsorship. I spent countless hours crammed on planes, trains, chicken buses, tuk-tuks and junk boats traveling with nothing but a backpack. I have encountered health issues, spanning from malaria in West Africa to hospital-worthy food poisoning in Pakistan. I learned how to cope with public anxiety attacks by myself in foreign countries, and I endured the brain-sizzling frustration of dealing with officials from every country that requires a visa.

Believe it or not, beyond a record breaker, these memories are treasurable as they were the most defining moments of my life, spent far, far away from my comfort zone, I’m currently writing a book about my experiences in every country and the lessons I’ve learned along the way. After finally completing this massive life goal, I’ll be taking the next few months to nourish my physical and mental health as I make plans for the future.

1. Why are the young unwilling to be asked the question?
A.They are uncertain about their future.
B.They are unemployed after graduation.
C.They don’t know which country to go next.
D.They don’t have good communication skills.
2. What do we know about the authors world tour?
A.She was self-funded.B.She starved in Pakistan.
C.She got her visas smoothly.D.She mostly traveled by plane.
3. What does the author think of her experience?
A.Comfortable.B.Touching.
C.Invaluable.D.Ordinary.
4. What does the author plan to do next?
A.Start a new book.B.Build up her body.
C.Take some lessons.D.Make a public speech.
2022-03-24更新 | 357次组卷 | 4卷引用:重庆市第八中学2021-2022学年高三适应性月考英语卷(六)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了法国商人康斯坦丁一直在中国西南部云南省香格里拉经营一家“豪华露营”企业,因疫情不能回中国,好在其合作伙伴及时回到中国,吸引国内游客。

10 . Constantin de Slizewicz has been anxious to come back to China since early 2020.For the past decade, the Frenchman has been running a luxurious (豪华的)camping business in Shangri-La in the southwest of China's Yunnan Province. But in December 2019, he went back to France for a vacation. He usually goes back to France and stays there for two to three months, since there is little business due to the weather.

Following the outbreak of COVID-19, however, he found it difficult to return. Fortunately, his business partner Guillaume de Penfentenyo was able to get a flight to China at the end of February.

Previously, most of his customers were international guests from outside the country who were drawn to the beautiful landscape and scenery in Shangri-La. Despite the pandemic(疫情)and even in his absence, Slizewicz's company managed to attract new tourists, who were unable to travel abroad under the circumstances and discovered the joy of camping. "It makes sure of our operation," he says happily.

Last year, his team offered summer camps in Shangri-La for Chinese students who couldn't travel abroad. In autumn, many domestic travelers also signed up for his company's organized adventures deep into the wilderness.

Slizewicz first visited China in 1996 when he engaged in a three-month internship(实习期). He was impressed by the Chinese people around him and was attracted by places like Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, which were well-matched to his interest in camping-a passion he has had since childhood. "I met people in the mountains, singing and herding their yaks(牦牛). That makes the mountains feel special and alive,” he says.

1. In which season does Slizewicz usually take a break?
A.In spring.B.In winter.C.In autumn.D.In summer.
2. Who were Slizewicz's main customers before the pandemic?
A.Chinese students.B.Visitors from France.C.Local people.D.Visitors outside China.
3. How does Slizewicz feel about his business?
A.Surprised.B.Thankful.C.Satisfied.D.Doubtful.
4. What's the main reason for Slizewicz's running a camping business?
A.His interest.B.The friends around him.
C.The popularity of camping.D.The peaceful life in mountains.
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