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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印第安纳沙丘国家公园以及其相关景点和存在意义。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

After 53 years as Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, the southern shores of Lake Michigan     1     (rename) the United States’ 61st national park. Fifteen miles of beaches give way not only to     2     (impress) sand dunes, but also wetlands, maple trees, and fields of wildflowers that come and go with the seasons.

Don’t let its small size and     3     (recent) upgraded designation confuse you: Indiana Dunes National Park’s vivid biosystem ranks seventh out of more than 400 National Parks across America. Here is how you can make     4       most of your trip.

Indiana Dunes National Park is located in the Indiana Dunes State Park,     5     you can find the three tallest dunes: Mount Tom, Mount Holden, and Mount Jackson. However, the most dynamic dune—Mount Baldy, is slowly fading away, or “starving”,     6     (move) roughly four feet a year. The trail to its top is regularly closed; if     7     is open during your visit, go.

Aside from the spectacular sand dunes, the     8     (major) of the park’s annual visitors come for the swimming and surfing. Lake View, Kemil, Dunbar, and Porter beaches are all at your service, with small parking lots that fill up quickly in summer.

The Port of Indiana is a reminder that this area narrowly     9     (escape) industrialization. In fact, the once-largest dune, the Hoosier Slide, was carried off in boxcars as early as 1916. Activists fought to preserve the dunes; their eventual success resulted     10     today’s fascinating landscape.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约480词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了五处可以近距离接触到世界上最稀有的动物的地方,观赏最佳时间段以及推荐前往方式。

2 . Care for a zoom-in observation of animals with no bars between you and the observed opposed to ordinary zoos? Where to have close-up encounters with some of the world’s most rare animals? We are revealing for you.

       

Right whales, Bay of Fundy, Canada

Northern right whales are on the brink of extinction, but survivors arrive in the Bay of Fundy each summer (May through October) to feed east of Grand Manan Island. They are recognized by a broad back and no dorsal fin, which distinguish them from other whales entering the bay.

Planning: Whale-watching tours operate out of Digby Neck peninsula on Nova Scotia and nearby islands, such as Brier Island, St. Andrews, Grand Manan Island, and Deer Island.

Grizzly bears, Alaska, USA

Grizzlies like salmon. In mid-July and again in mid-August, grizzlies make for Alaskan rivers to hook out the fish with their formidable claws. The bears gather in large numbers at rapids and pools, sometimes fighting for the best sites. Brooks Falls in Katmai National Park, and Fish Creek, near Hyder, have viewing platforms.

Planning: Most fishing sites are accessed by chartered light aircraft and a hike. Hyder is off the Stewart-Cassiar Highway.

Monarch butterflies, Sierra Chincua, Mexico

Each fall, millions of North American monarch butterflies migrate thousands of miles to the oyamel fir forests of the Transvolcanic Mountain Range, in the state of Michoacán. They flock intimately on tree trunks, bushes, and on the ground, fully showing their gregarious nature and occupy Sierra Chincua and four neighboring hills that make up the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve.

Planning: Chincua is one of two hills in the reserve open to the public from November through March.

Komodo dragons, Komodo Island, Indonesia

Landing on Komodo, you would feel like stepping back to a time when dinosaurs ruled the Earth, as park maps reported, “Here be dragons!” This mountainous volcanic island is home to the world’s largest living lizard – the Komodo dragon. Weighing 79 to 91kg, the Komodo dragon has a tail as long as its body. You can hike to a viewpoint at Banugulung and watch as park rangers feed food to the lizards, some of which are more than 10ft long.

Planning: Komodo is reached solely by boat from Bima (on eastern Sumbawa) or Labuan Bajo (on western Flores).

Wildebeest migration, Serengeti, Tanzania

Undoubtedly the world’s most spectacular wildlife sight is the annual wildebeest migration, when 1.4 million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras and gazelles are on the move across the Serengeti plains. The animals are trekking to chase the clean water and fresh grass. Along the way, lions and hyenas stalk them, and crocodiles lie in wait.

Planning: The herds migrate across Tanzania from December through July, and then pass through the Masai Mara in Kenya in August and September.

1. In which place can a variety of types of animals be viewed?
A.Alaska.B.Sierra Chincua.C.Komodo Island.D.Serengeti.
2. The underlined word “gregarious” probably means ______.
A.being able to climbB.preferring group living
C.migrating in huge numbersD.moderate in temper
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Right whales are distinguished from other whales by unique appearance features.
B.Viewing spots for grizzly bears can be reached through air and on foot.
C.Komodo dragons are similar to dinosaurs in living period.
D.Wildebeest herds travel to pursue favorable food conditions.
2022-04-06更新 | 212次组卷 | 4卷引用:江西省景德镇一中2021-2022学年高一(19)班下学期期中质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨虚拟旅行的发展趋势,并分析新技术对旅游行业的影响。

3 . Japan’s biggest airline is betting that the future of travel isn’t traveling at all. For the last month, a married couple has been interacting with a robot—called an Avatar—that’s controlled by their daughter hundreds of miles away. Made by ANA Holdings Inc., it looks like a vacuum cleaner with an iPad attached. But the screen displays the daughter’s face as they chat, and its wheels let her move about the house as though she’s really there.

“Virtual travel” is nothing new, of course. Storytellers, travel writers and artists have been stimulating the senses of armchair tourists for centuries. It’s only in recent decades that frequent, safe travel has become available to the non- wealthy.

Yet even as the world’s middle classes climb out of the armchair and into economy-class seat, there are signs of a post-travel society emerging. Concerns about environmental sustainability cause loss to airlines which release much carbon. And the aging of abundant societies is both restricting physical travel and creating demand for alternative ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual reality offers an attractive response to these trends.

Of course, new technologies encourage far-out claims. ANA doesn’t plan to start selling Avatars until next year. Profits, too, will probably be difficult to make: By one estimate, the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about $300 million by 2023. By contrast, ANA’s traditional travel business brought in more than $19 billion last year.

But if the business value for virtual vacations is still weak, the market for technologies that bridge physical distances between families and coworkers seems likely to only expand. ANA’s robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they’ll almost certainly be a part of travel’s high-tech future.

1. Why does the author use the example of a couple interacting with a robot?
A.To show the Japanese are crazy about travel.
B.To indicate virtual travel begins to enter people’s real life.
C.To show the couple are very enthusiastic over robots.
D.To express the close relationship between the couple and their daughter.
2. Which of the following is the possible reason for virtual travel’s appearance?
A.Storytellers, travel writers and artists have been using it for centuries.
B.Frequent and safe travel has become available to the ordinary people.
C.People are worried about the air pollution caused by airlines.
D.More and more people lose interest in travel.
3. What does the underlined word “sustainability” probably mean in the third paragraph?
A.Visibility.B.Availability.
C.insignificance.D.Continuousness
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Your Next Travel May Be Virtual.
B.Easy Travel in the Future.
C.Virtual Travel Benefits.
D.Air Travel Disappearing.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的旅游特色以及一些城市的情况。

4 . Many people like traveling. Travel in Canada has become exciting as a number of lakes make it attractive. In fact, Canada has more lakes than any other country which contains fresh water. In addition to lakes, Canada has a number of beaches as it has a long coastline on its north, east, and west. Travelers from around the world come in large numbers to enjoy the sunbath on various beaches.

Niagara Falls lies on the border between Canada and the US. It is now popular for its beauty and is a valuable source of hydroelectric power. Niagara Falls is most attractive during the summer season when the weather condition is charming and attractive. At the Canadian side, floodlights illuminate both sides of the falls for several hours after dark and the whole scene becomes magnificent.

When traveling in Canada, travelers can enjoy doing the shopping in Toronto which is considered a leading city. It symbolizes the spirit of independence. Migrants from Europe, Latin America and Asia inhabit the place and make it a plural society. Ottawa, on the other hand, is the capital of Canada and center of political activities.

Vancouver is an enlightening city in Canada which was named after British Captain George Vancouver, who explored the area in the 1790s. The city is a leading industrial place in Canada. Another tourist attraction in Canada is the capital city of British Columbia, Victoria. The city is located on the southern tip of Vancouver Island.

Travel in Canada is being made easy because of a higher standard of transportation facilities. Besides, very few people know that Canada is a country with high wages per hour. In addition to a popular tourist destination, Canada is an economic powerhouse of North America, particularly in agricultural products. The Canadian dairy industry exports milk products around the world.

1. What attracts travelers most in Canada according to the first paragraph?
A.Coastlines and sunbaths.B.Lakes and beaches.
C.Animals and plants.D.Mountains and water.
2. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Canada and the US.B.The beauty of Niagara Falls.
C.The importance of the falls.D.The hydroelectric power.
3. What do we know about Toronto according to the passage?
A.It is the political center of Canada.B.It displays the Canadian bravery.
C.Its people come from different countries.D.Travelers can buy something cheap there.
4. Why is Captain George Vancouver referred to in the fourth paragraph?
A.To tell us a history story.B.To compare Vancouver and Victoria.
C.To remind us to keep him in mind.D.To introduce the city of Vancouver.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了著名旅游景点布达拉宫的相关信息。

5 . At 12, 139 feet above sea level, Potala is the highest palace in the world. The 1, 300-year-old palace was originally built by Tibetan king Songtsen Gambo for Princess Wencheng of the Chinese Tang Dynasty. Eventually it was expanded and changed into the house for the Dalai Lama. Since 1959, it has been turned into a museum of Buddhism. In 1994, Potala Palace was named a World Heritage by UNESCO.

The building is divided into two parts—the Red Palace and the White Palace. They are really colored red and white. A fresh coat of paint made up of milk, honey, and sugar is applied every autumn.

The neighboring Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka Temple were rebuilt in 2000 and 2001. The Jokhang Temple is considered the most sacred (神圣的) temple in Tibet and thousands of Buddhism believers travel thousands of miles by foot just to pay their respects to it all year around. In addition to the two temples, many other temples, including the Ramoche Temple and Palkhor Temple, are symbols of Tibetan culture.

HOW TO VISIT

All foreign visitors must visit the Potala Palace with a tour group. Groups are allowed an hour inside the palace and photos are not permitted. While the palace and its nearby temples are very much tourist attractions, many of the guests are Tibetan people who come to pray.

WHEN TO VISIT

As one of the highest cities in the world, Lhasa can get quite cold during the winter. Summer is the best time to visit. June to August is the busiest tourist season.

1. What was Potala first built for?
A.A museum of Buddhism.
B.A home for the Dalai Lama.
C.A burying place for Songtsen Gambo.
D.A palace for Princess Wencheng.
2. Which is considered the most religiously important temple in Tibet?
A.The Jokhang Temple.B.The Palkhor Temple.
C.The Norbulingka Temple.D.The Ramoche Temple.
3. What is the best season to visit Lhasa?
A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最安全的旅游目的地。

6 . Are you considering visiting some places in a few weeks, or a few months’ time, and are you looking for the safest places to travel? If yes, this travel guide will provide some places you can visit.


New Zealand

New Zealand has proven to be the world’s safest places to travel after Iceland and they are known for their wonderful dishes such as fish & chips, Hokey Pokey Ice Cream, etc. Whangarei Falls is a twenty-four feet high flowing water with a beautiful view that makes it one of the best waterfalls looking attractive in photographs.


Belize

A visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world-class diving, explorations of jungles, etc. When you are in Belize, you should try the following foods: Rice and Beans, Tamales, Stewed Chicken, Fry Jacks and lots more. Belize is known for Mayan ruins and caves, jungle adventures, and is also known as “Nature’s best-kept secret”.


Greenland

Greenland is said to be a place where you do not have to worry about crime, so you need not worry too much about your safety. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, and it is the world’s largest island. Major tourist offers in Greenland include trips on hiking, tours on dog sledding (雪橇), watching of icebergs, etc.


Tunisia

Tunisia is said to be one of the most visited African countries. Some attractive places include its great capital city of Tunis, the beach resorts of Mahdia and La Kabash Square in Tunis. Tunisia is popular for her beaches which have this golden ring and pocket-friendly expensive items. Tunisians are always willing to help. Some of the delicious dishes that Tunisians enjoy include Traditional Tunisian Bread, Tajine, Meats, etc.

1. What makes New Zealand attractive?
A.Beautiful waterfall.B.Jungle adventures.
C.Low crime rates.D.Golden beaches.
2. Which place should you go to if you are fond of diving?
A.New Zealand.B.Belize.
C.Greenland.D.Tunisia.
3. What can be known about Tunisia?
A.Tunis is the world’s largest port city.B.It is the most visited country in Africa.
C.Tunisians are both warm and friendly.D.It offers first-class hiking experience.
2022-03-07更新 | 201次组卷 | 6卷引用:江西省宜春市丰城市东煌学校2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
完形填空(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . Be a Traveler, not a Tourist

Last summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket—a 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I packed all the necessities —except the _________.

While the convenience of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my _________ not to take with me the few expensive kilograms of out-of-date information, this was not the only reason why I decided to fly alone.

To be honest, my main _________ with the guidebook is that I find it _________ the pleasure of a journey—like bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do, _________ she doesn’t always know what is the best.

Experience has taught me that there is an obvious _________ between a tourist and traveler.

While waiting in a queue, I met a man who had a checklist. He showed me his list of “Top 20 Things To Do in Italy” and _________ off in a loud American accent that he’d seen everything Italy has to offer in just four days.

The problem I had with this man’s _______ to travelling was that he was too _______ information   provided   by   his   guidebook.   He   was   lost   in   the __________ attractiveness of the “must-sees” and ________ to all the wonders and adventures that might happen during the ________ trip.

So, ________ any   guidebook,   I   traveled   to   Estonia,   the   tiny   Baltic   country bordering Russia. In the __________ of advance plans as guidebooks would suggest, I had no choice but to turn to some friendly faces for advice. I __________ myself first and then asked them what was happening around the town. When this __________ an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I   __________ a 110-degree wood-stove sauna(桑拿浴), __________ picked forest-mushrooms and the good __________ of our five newly-found Estonian friends, I was most glad that I had left my “bossy __________” at home.

1.
A.magazineB.guidebookC.cashD.map
2.
A.excuseB.goalC.decisionD.mistake
3.
A.problemB.suggestionC.dislikeD.connection
4.
A.annoysB.increasesC.removesD.limits
5.
A.as ifB.even thoughC.as thoughD.as long as
6.
A.similarityB.differenceC.misunderstandingD.competition
7.
A.cutB.showedC.putD.gave
8.
A.wayB.determinationC.approachD.confidence
9.
A.cautious aboutB.amused byC.surprised atD.focused on
10.
A.likelyB.seemingC.lovelyD.orderly
11.
A.deafB.dumbC.blindD.eager
12.
A.realB.imaginedC.guidedD.paid
13.
A.exceptB.beyondC.withoutD.unlike
14.
A.faceB.controlC.lossD.absence
15.
A.calmedB.warnedC.introducedD.enjoyed
16.
A.resulted inB.put inC.broke inD.cut in
17.
A.foundB.bathedC.orderedD.enjoyed
18.
A.locallyB.nervouslyC.rarelyD.secretly
19.
A.experienceB.timeC.opinionD.company
20.
A.momB.masterC.auntD.book
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章介绍了奥兰多几个最佳户外活动场所。

8 . Best Outdoor Activities in Orlando


Organ Pipe Cactus (仙人掌) National Monument

This national monument in Arizona is located within the Sonoran Desert, which spans more than 330,000 acres and is one of the few places in the US where you can see the country’s largest cacti. This “green desert” gets its name from the organ pipe cactus, whose branches mimic the musical instrument. Visitors can explore 31 cactus species and wildflowers through the monument’s many hikes, including the Nature Trail, a short and accessible paved trail. Take your camera, because the area is also home to the Sonoyta mud turtle, desert bighorn, and birds such as the Gila woodpecker and cactus wren.


Red Rock State Park

Located in the center of the state, Red Rock State Park is a popular road trip destination and a must-see attraction during a multi-day trip to the Sedona area. The nature preserve features a visitor center and picnic areas that invite visitors to enjoy the scenic beauty of the Arizona red rocks that surround them. With environmental education and conservation top of mind, Red Rock State Park is a primary place that asks visitors to hike lightly, pack out what they pack in and stick to the trails.


Sedona

Sedona is regularly described as one of America’s most beautiful places. Nowhere else will you find a landscape as dramatically colorful. The towering red rocks and jagged sandstone hills matched against an almost always blue sky have attracted professional and young artists for years. Plus, filmmakers have chosen these burning rock formations in north-central Arizona as the backdrop for such box-office hits as “3:10 to Yuma,” “Broken Arrow” and “Midnight Run.”


Orlando Watersports Complex (OWC)

On top of all that exciting lake-borne action, those looking for something exciting can take part in OWC’s Aquapark, a group of LEGO-inspired ships with climbing barriers, slides and more that will wear you and more importantly, your kids out! No special skills are required, life jackets keep things super safe, and hours of fun are virtually guaranteed. The minimum age for the Aqua park is six and reservations are definitely recommended.

1. What can you do at Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument?
A.Play musical instruments.B.Explore unknown tracks.
C.Harvest unusual roses.D.Take photos of wild animals.
2. Why does Sedona appeal to quantities of filmmakers?
A.Colorful scenery.B.Touching legends
C.Burning hot weather.D.Steep mountains.
3. Which of the following destinations needs advance booking?
A.Red Rock State ParkB.Sedona
C.OWC’s AquaparkD.Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument.
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让旅行变得愉快的一些方法。

9 . Travel should be enjoyable. It makes you take a break somewhere different, away from all the usual worries of life. However, your travel is often stressful.     1     Here are some ways to make our travel more enjoyable!

Book well.

    2     Don’t all these amazing hotels look the same? How about looking for a home where you get far more space using that money? Camping trips are also a good way of spending you vacations. So determining where to live can make your travel more pleasant.

Find fun in your air travel.

We know that sometimes air travel can be annoying. In fact, airports are amusing places. There’s so much to explore.     3     From watching people to enjoying wonderful advertisements, you can gain great pleasure at the airport if you travel with the right state of mind.

    4    

The best things in life are simple and free. Make simple travel plans that make your travel more interesting! You learn about the culture and engage with (互动) the locals as well. Most of the time, you wouldn’t just walk with the tour guides who make you go through some places that just aren’t to your liking.

Stay fit

There’s little fun in travelling if you don’t feel well. If you wish to make your travel more enjoyable, take good care of your health before you mean to travel.     5     Get all the medicines you’d possibly need.

A.See a doctor and get yourself checked if it is necessary.
B.Mix with the crowd.
C.You need to keep an eye open.
D.There’s so much to do to make your trip a successful one.
E.Keep it simple
F.The places you book will surely determine the kind of trip you’ll end up with.
G.Also, you can get a fair idea about the advantages and disadvantages of the place.
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个有可能即将从地球上消失的神奇的地方,作者建议大家在它们消失之前去探索和旅游。

10 . There are so many beautiful places in the world that wait for you to explore, but some of them won’t wait around forever.

The Dead Sea, for example, known for being one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world is in danger of disappearing. Tourists are in the rush to the lake to float(漂浮)in its waters and put its mineral-rich mud on their skin. However, the water level has been dropping more than three feet per year in recent years. In fact, if nothing is done by 2050, it will be too late.

Madagascar’s rainforests could also be gone in about 30 years. They once covered 120,000 square miles, but due to logging(伐木)and forest fires, only 20,000 square miles remain today. This is sad for many animals that call Madagascar home. About 80 percent of the species(物种) that live there can’t be found anywhere else in the world, and there are even many more yet to be discovered.

There are also many man-made places of interest with long history around the world that are at risk of disappearing. One of these is Machu Picchu. A trip to these Inca ruins is on many people’s plan lists. However, Machu Picchu has been in danger, too. If steps are not taken to protect the ancient site, it could be gone in the near future.

Another place in danger is the Great Wall of China. Around one-third of the wall, built over centuries and completed in the Ming dynasty, is already gone. Wind and rain have weathered it and plants that grow in the wall have weakened it further. Also, poor villagers have stolen its bricks in order to sell them or build homes with them.

It’s hard to believe that so many amazing places could soon be gone for good. If you have your heart set on visiting any of these places, pack your bags and get to them before time runs out!

1. What is the problem with the Dead Sea?
A.It is polluted seriously.B.It attracts too many tourists.
C.Its water is drying up.D.Its water is too salty for people.
2. What is the importance of Machu Picchu?
A.It has a great influence on people’s lives.B.It is important to some special species.
C.It is of great value in human history.D.It serves as a name card for its country.
3. What do the places mentioned have in common?
A.They are under good protection now.
B.They are important to the environment.
C.They are famous man-made places of interest in the world.
D.They are in danger of being impossible to see one day.
4. Where can you probably read the text?
A.In a travel magazine.B.In a science report.
C.In a personal diary.D.In an adventure novel.
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