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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家最近去休斯敦湖荒野公园的一次难忘的露营。

1 . My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently.

We had finished putting up the ________ when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had ________ our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and ________ about our daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. How ________ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of ________ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so ________.

The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom ________ a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good ________ would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad ________ at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and ________ on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night.

The following day, we had a good time ________ the rocky trails around our campsite. ________ hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the ________ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our ________ and headed home.

I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable ________.

1.
A.tentB.shelfC.fenceD.roof
2.
A.checkedB.attachedC.approachedD.positioned
3.
A.feltB.arguedC.chattedD.complained
4.
A.strangeB.uniqueC.powerfulD.beneficial
5.
A.cultureB.societyC.natureD.space
6.
A.luckyB.happyC.curiousD.confident
7.
A.preparedB.servedC.orderedD.delivered
8.
A.impressionB.adventureC.performanceD.conversation
9.
A.yelledB.pointedC.wonderedD.laughed
10.
A.set outB.went backC.caught upD.looked down
11.
A.pavingB.cleaningC.searchingD.exploring
12.
A.Due toB.Apart fromC.Instead ofD.As for
13.
A.dramaticallyB.casuallyC.regularlyD.completely
14.
A.goodsB.toolsC.belongingsD.harvests
15.
A.encountersB.coincidencesC.discoveriesD.memories
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚湖泊系统的美景。

2 . Do you want to see majestic lions roaring, rare rhinos running and colorful birds flying? You’ll find this incredible display of nature in the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley.

First stop

Fly into Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. This great city is known for its fashion markets and beautiful art. And be sure to pick up some rich Kenyan coffee while you’re there! Then head for the countryside.

Plan your trip

The largest of the three lakes in the system, Lake Nakuru, is less than 175 kilometers from Nairobi. But Lakes Bogoria and Elementaita are equally worth a visit. You can stay at one of several choices of luxurious cabins in the valley. And if you sign up for a trip, be sure to put flamingos, the white and pink birds, at the top of your list.

Paradise

The Kenya Lake System is shallow and alkaline (碱性的). That means it supports vegetation such as green algae, a food source for many waterfowl. Hundreds of species of birds flourish here, using this area as a major breeding and nesting ground. Water buffalo, leopards, monkeys and the endangered Rothschild giraffe also make this area their home.

Other sights

Wildlife isn’t the only natural wonder in the Great Rift Valley. The valley marks a place where the earth is divided far below the surface. This rock separation below ground leads to noticeable features above ground. Walking around Lake Bogoria especially, you will see steam rising from hot springs.

Other activities include golfing, horseback riding and hiking. The fun doesn’t stop when the sun goes down, either. The river valley is far from city lights, so many visitors gaze at the stars shining above.

If you are ready for a wildlife experience, don’t hesitate!

1. Where can you buy fashionable gifts in Kenya?
A.Nairobi.B.Lake Nakuru.C.Lake Bogoria.D.Lake Elementaita.
2. Which should be the first choice on your travelling list?
A.Living in a cabin.B.Seeing flamingos.
C.Visiting hot springs.D.Gazing at shining stars.
3. What can we learn about the Kenya Lake System?
A.It has countless lakes worth visiting.B.It’s an ideal place for wildlife to live.
C.Its water is unsuitable for plant growth.D.It’s famous for rich culture and history.
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了美国四个独特的国家公园。

3 . Four Unique U.S. National Parks

Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah

If you’re looking for interesting red and pink rocks, you can’t do better than Bryce Canyon. The national park is known for its attractive rock formations and hoodoos (石林). Some of the best places to visit in the park are the Natural Bridge, Fairyland Canyon, or any of the scenic viewpoints throughout the park.

Death Valley National Park, California and Nevada

It’s the hottest and driest national park in the country, but it’s also a place of beautiful desert sights and interesting natural phenomena, like the sailing stones on the Racetrack Playa. Depending on where you are in the park the climate can be extreme—it's home to snowy mountains, dry desert, colorful flower fields, and cool lakes. You might also recognize it as the planet of Tatooine from the original Star Wars movies.

Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona

Arizona offers way more than just the Grand Canyon. This ancient forest in the middle of the desert isn’t what you’d typically expect-it’s way more interesting. The forest became fossilized (石化) over time as minerals like quartz slowly replaced the wood remains. The result is multi-colored stone logs (原木) that are too amazing to pass up. Just don’t take home any free souvenirs-many visitors are fined by taking rocks.

Great Basin National Park, Nevada

Great Basin National Park might be one of the best parks in the state of Nevada. Just a visit to the Lehman Caves or the Lexington Arch (a rare, giant, above-ground limestone arch) will have you convinced. It’s also known for having some of the darkest skies in the continental U.S., so astronomy lovers will jump at the chance to see the night sky when they visit.

1. What is Bryce Canyon National Park famous for?
A.Rock formations and hoodoos.B.Beautiful desert sights.
C.Multi-colored stone logs.D.The darkest night sky.
2. Where is the park attracting Star Wars movies fans located?
A.In Utah.B.In California and Nevada.
C.In Arizona.D.In Nevada.
3. Which park will attract astronomy lovers most?
A.Bryce Canyon National Park.B.Death Valley National Park.
C.Petrified Forest National ParkD.Great Basin National Park.
语法填空-短文语填(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了近年来西藏在能源、环保和旅游方面的情况。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the days    1    ( grow) colder, Pasang has made preparations for the winter by purchasing    2    generous amount of natural gas to warm his home.

“In the past, we burned cattle dung (牛粪) for heating. The rooms would be covered with dust, and the sky would sometimes get gray,” said Pasang, a resident of Lhasa, capital of southwest China’s Tibet Autonomous Region.

His home was connected by natural gas pipelines seven years ago. “With the gas, my home is warmer, and we are also contributing    3    bluer skies,” he said.

Now, the signature blue skies dotted with white clouds not only give local people a breath of fresh air but are also a vital part of the region’s charm for visitors from home and abroad. The wide use of natural gas is one of the keys behind the clean air in Tibet. “In Lhasa’s case, so far natural gas    4    (adopt) for heating in more than 90 percent of its urban area,” said a local company in charge of natural gas supplies.

Amid the country’s boom of new energy vehicles (NEVs),Tibet is also popularizing NEVs while phasing out (淘汰) older cars with high pollution and high energy    5    (consume).

Electric cars are also gaining    6    (popular) for their eco-friendly features and lower costs. Penpa, another resident in Lhasa, said he and many of his friends have replaced their traditional vehicles with electric ones. “Everyone should make an effort    7    (keep) the air clear in Lhasa,” Penpa said.

Atop a mountain over 5,000 meters above sea level, the Ali observatory — more than 1,400 km from Lhasa — is still frequented by astronomy lovers    8    brave (勇敢面对) a zigzagging road to get a much    9    (close) look at the stars.

Zhou Yunhe, director of the observatory, said more than 3,100 tourists have visited the observatory since the turn of the year.

Despite the impact of COVID-19, Tibet received 36.89 million tourists in the first three    10    (quarter) this year, up 15.2 percent year on year, and tourism revenue surged 26.6 percent, official data showed.

2022-03-17更新 | 253次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022届辽宁省凌源市高三下学期开学考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了古巴两座城市——Havana和Trinidad在美丽和历史方面给游客带来的享受。

5 . Enjoy yourself in the beauty and energy of Havana and the charm and history of Trinidad as we explore these two dynamic Cuban cities. We’ll experience the people, politics, and culture of the island during this important period in the country’s history.

THE HIGHLIGHTS

Learn about housing, infrastructure(基础设施),and restoration(修复)programs in Havana during a lecture with urban planner Miguet Coyula.

Hear from Norma Guillard, a Cuban social psychologist and former brigadista(准将)with the 1961 Cuba Literacy Campaign, about Cuba’s efforts to bring literacy to the entire country.

Attend a discussion about the current process of economic reform with economist Giulio Rioci.

Visit the site of the Bay of Pigs invasion of 196l and the Bay of Pigs Museum. Take a walking tour of Old Havana and feel amazed at the splendid architecture.

Wander the cobblestone(鹅卵石) streets of Trinidad, a UNESCO World Heritage site, with Nancy Benitez, an expert in restoration, architecture, and history.

Tour a second UNESCO World Heritage site—Cienfuegos—and observe wonderful French and Spanish architecture during a walking tour.

These are only a few of the highlights of this extraordinary program. See the full travel guide at the Nation.com/ HAVANA—TRINIDAD.

The whole trip costs $ 5,455 per person ($ 370 extra for a single room) and includes hotel accommodations for 7 nights, all transportation within Cuba, all tours, all lectures, meals, tips, and numerous other events and activities.

100% of the income from our travel programs supports our journal The Nation.

For more information, e—mail us at travels@thenation.com, call 212—209—5401, or visit us at the Nation.com/ HAVANA—TRINIDAD.

1. If you want to know the 1961 Cuba Literacy Campaign,whose lecture will you attend?
A.Miguet Coyula.B.Norma Guillard.
C.Giulio Rioci.D.Nancy Benitez.
2. What can we learn about the THE HIGHLIGHTS?
A.The cobblestone streets of Trinidad is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
B.The Bay of Pigs Museum mainly holds world—famous artworks.
C.People can appreciate much European architecture in Old Havana.
D.People can watch a video about the current process of economic reform.
3. How much should you pay for the trip if you want to live in a single room?
A.$ 5,085.B.$ 5,455.
C.$ 5,825.D.$ 6,195.
2022-03-17更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届辽宁省凌源市高三下学期开学考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇应用文,介绍了四种体验很棒的火车旅行。

6 . Traveling by train can be a romantic way to see the world. Since it was one of the original forms of transportation worldwide, here are some fantastic train trips to add to your travel list.

Qinghai-Tibet Railway

Where it goes: Xining to Lhasa

Why not start with the world's highest train ride? The Qinghai-Tiber Railway climbs to great heights of over 16,0000 feet as it snakes trough the Himalayas. The wonderful 1215-mile journey only makes seven stops.

Eurostar

Where it goes: London to/from Paris

Eurostar is a popular way for folks to get from London to Paris, thanks to its quick travel time, but it has another attraction that makes it a great train trip. For 20 minutes, you will actually be riding 150 feet underwater through the famous English Channel.

Trans-Siberian Railway

Where it goes: Moscow to Vladivostok

The Trans-Siberian Railway is another historically famous railroad that should be on your travel list. It is also the world's longest continuous railway. Along the way, you will pass through eight time zones and have plenty of time to see the beautiful Russian countryside.

Glacier Express

Where it goes: St. Moritz to Zermatt in the Swiss Alps

This train ride is a favorite among many, as it's arguably the best way to experience the Swiss Alps. It's much more about the journey than the destination, and it gives new meaning to the term slow travel, taking over seven hours to pass just 180 miles. But it's one of the most scenic train journeys out there, so the slow pace is welcomed.

1. What's special about Eurostar?
A.It passes through the most time zones.B.It travels underwater for some time.
C.It is the highest speed train ride in the world.D.It offers you beautiful European scenery.
2. If you want to get a taste of slow travel, which train should you choose?
A.Qinghai-Tibet Railway.B.Eurostar.
C.Trans-Siberian Railway.D.Glacier Express.
3. Where does this passage most possibly come from?
A.A science magazine.B.A travel brochure.C.A biography.D.A textbook.
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What does the center aim to do?
A.Encourage people to live a healthy life.
B.Provide a colorful life for the retired people.
C.Offer a relaxing place for sick people to recover.
2. What advice does the speaker give about exercising?
A.Exercising as planned.
B.Trying all kinds of exercise.
C.Doing exercise after lunchtime.
3. What entertainment does the center offer?
A.Watching TV.B.Holding parties.C.Relaxing in the garden.
4. How can the members have newspapers sent to their rooms?
A.By paying a little booking fee.
B.By contacting the people at reception.
C.By informing the library of their demands.
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8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It wasn’t until the rise of the Ming Dynasty in 1368 that the Great Wall of China we know today    1    (build). The Ming Dynasty   had to   deal with   a   great   number of attacks   from   minority tribes(部落), so it made extensive additions to the wall.

The    2    (long) and complexity of the Ming wall beat all the former ones. The dynasty also    3    (add) double and triple walls in some places    4    (strengthen) previously built structures and confuse attackers. In fact, in many places the wall is wide enough on top for someone to drive a car on it,     5    (reach) about 6.7 meters. Although the wall has a remarkable girth(周长), it’s not visible from outer space     6     the old myth says. If that were true, major highways would be visible too — many are much     7     (large) than the Great Wall.

Construction on the Great Wall was     8     ongoing and successful effort under the Ming Dynasty until the 17th century, when it could no longer defeat the efforts of the Manchu. This takeover,    9     brought down the Ming Dynasty and gave rise to the Qing Dynasty,     10    (effective) stopped the Great Wall’s development, which spanned more than 2,000 years.

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9 . Ciudad Perdida, Colombia’s “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu. There are no trains or buses allowing of _________ travels to reach its ruins. The remote place is only _________ on foot: a tiring multi-day hike.

Despite this, I couldn’t _________ the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. 12 other hikers and I went there in _________ with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which _________ through towering palms and dangling vines (藤蔓), proved _________ right from the start. Along the way we also met the _________. They have been left undisturbed for centuries and there’s a deep _________ between them and the land.

The next morning, we were off early to _________ the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already __________ by the time we reached the final stage-1,200 stone steps to __________. After finally lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs, my eyes rested on the scene that had __________ the backbreaking journey: Ciudad Perdida.

I looked down and wondered at the beautiful site below. While the return trip included __________ the mental hurdle (障碍) of having already accomplished our goal, the experience is the one I would do __________. It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more __________ one. Earned views are always better.

1.
A.longB.endlessC.frequentD.easy
2.
A.impressiveB.accessibleC.worthwhileD.dangerous
3.
A.resistB.obtainC.promoteD.grasp
4.
A.companyB.combinationC.harmonyD.communication
5.
A.buriedB.spreadC.spunD.wound
6.
A.disappointingB.embarrassingC.challengingD.amazing
7.
A.nativesB.visitorsC.guidesD.drivers
8.
A.similarityB.distinctionC.bondD.belief
9.
A.reduceB.beatC.testD.abandon
10.
A.watched outB.cut offC.set inD.gave in
11.
A.constructB.pickC.coverD.explore
12.
A.convincedB.predictedC.motivatedD.simplified
13.
A.overcomingB.memorizingC.observingD.fixing
14.
A.otherwiseB.againC.thoughD.instead
15.
A.rewardingB.sensitiveC.popularD.flexible
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10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

This past summer, I joined my sister's family for their annual Adirondack vacation in a rented cottage on a lake, the same place my family has stayed since I was a little kid. There are plenty of activities to keep everyone busy: swimming, fishing and sand castle building on the beach.

By the third day, I had noticed that my ten-year-old niece, Jannie, had spent most of her time watching cable TV and browsing through the gift shops in town. Not exactly the wilderness experience I remembered from my youth. So, at dinner, I told Jannie we should hike to the top of the mountain across the lake the following morning, which was called Rocky Point because the peak is bare and rock-covered.

"Well." replied Jannie, "Tomorrow there are some shows on the Disney Channel, so I'm going to be pretty busy."

"When your mother and I used to come here when we were your age, we were too busy swimming and hiking up mountains."

"Sounds more like punishment than a vacation." She shrugged her shoulders. "Besides, I don't think I can walk that far."

When I said it only took a half-hour of steady walking to get to the top. She grumbled, "Fine, I'll go." I knew she was agreeing just to shut me up, but I would take anything I could get.

The next morning was a perfect day for a hike, with sunshine and clear skies. I got up early and took some sandwiches and water bottles, which I tucked into my backpack along with the bug spray and the camera.

Jannie came shuffling downstairs, sighed dramatically, rolled her eyes and announced in a very unenthusiastic, robot-like voice. "I'm ready to go hiking, Uncle David." Anyway, we climbed into my car and drove to the trailhead about ten minutes away. As we stood at the edge of the parking lot and looked down the shaded trail that led into the woods. "I am still not sure this is a good idea, but if you and Mom could do it, I can too, I guess."

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph l:

For the moment she was determined to start our journey.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

A while later we did it to the top.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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