1 . Peru is one of the most popular countries in South America, mostly thanks to its Wonder of the World, Machu Picchu. There is much more to see and do in Peru if you’re willing to get out there and explore.     1     You don’t need a lot of money to visit here. Here are a few ways to cut down your costs in Peru.

Stay at hospedajes.     2     They offer personalized service to guests. Try to stay in these as often as possible.

Take public transportation. Embrace public transportation to get around — it’s super affordable so skip the taxis. You’ll save a fortune.

Travel off-season. For a low-cost trip, the best times to visit Peru are the months of April and May or September and October.     3    

Take the colectivos. These are cheap buses that cost around 2-10 PEN for a ride.     4    But there is always a door person whom you can ask if the bus is going to your location. There are not always marked bus stops, so look for gathering crowds.

Go on a free walking tour.     5     Free Walking Tour Peru has tours that can guide you around both Lima and Cusco. Just remember to tip (给小费) your guide at the end!

Bring a water bottle. The tap water here isn’t safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle with a filter to save money and reduce your plastic use.

A．After all, it’s safe to travel alone in Peru.

B．Best of all, traveling around Peru is inexpensive.

C．Prices are usually cheaper during these periods.

D．Peru has a ton of hotels to stay throughout the country.

E．This is a great way to learn the history behind the places you are seeing.

F．They are a bit confusing, as they don’t necessarily have a schedule.

G．These are family-run hotels and are the cheapest accommodation you can find.

2 . The Ultimate Guide to Sussex

Sussex offers beautiful countryside, charming seaside towns and some of the best vineyards (葡萄园) in the UK. Plan your Sussex getaway with our ultimate guide.

Monk’s House

Put your National Trust membership to good use with a visit to Monk’s House purchased by Virginia and her husband Leonard Woolf in 1919. Virginia wrote many of her most celebrated works at the house, including the essay A Room of One’s Own. Admire the weather-boarded cottage’s beautiful antiques, seemingly untouched since 1969, when Leonard died.

Beachy Head

Come to Beachy Head and you’ll be greeted by one of the most splendid coastal stretches in all of Britain. It offers superb views of Eastbourne and the English Channel from 530 feet above the water. Spring through autumn are the best times to visit. Look out for the Beachy Head Marathon, which takes place every October. There’s a pay and display car park, a pub, toilet facilities and, during summer, the welcome sight of an ice-cream truck.

The Long Man of Wilmington

On the grassy ground of Windover Hill—a 235-foot figure known as the Long Man has been here for centuries. Archaeological researchers believe The Long Man of Wilmington actually dates to around the 16th century. If you’re feeling active, hike from The Long Man of Wilmington to East Sussex’s other chalk-carved figure, the Litlington White Horse.

Lewes

This town is just the right size to explore in a day, though do consider staying overnight to make good use of the local restaurants, pubs and wine bars. Lewes is one of the best places to shop in Sussex with a delightful mix of independent, antique and high street brands. If you’re visiting during summer, pack your bathers for a visit to Pells Pool, the oldest known freshwater swimming pool in the UK. You’ll need to pre-book a session.

1. In which place may visitors witness a sports event?

A．Monk’s House.	B．Beachy Head.
C．The Long Man of Wilmington.	D．Lewes.

2. What should visitors do before going to Pells Pool?

A．Book in advance.	B．Apply for membership.
C．Contact a local lifeguard.	D．Learn from experienced bathers.

3. What is the purpose of the text?

A．To introduce special exhibits in Sussex.	B．To show us where to stay in Sussex.
C．To tell us what to explore in Sussex.	D．To advertise the coming events in Sussex.

3 . The New Buildings Set to Shape the World in 2023

National Library of Israel, Jerusalem, Israel

The National Library of Israel is being moved to a completely new building next to the country’s parliament (议会), the Knesset. Inside the building, facilities including audience seats, a youth center and various exhibition spaces, are set up around the 50,500-square-foot reading hall. The design is intended to show the library’s valued of openness, from a high round sky light (天窗) to the ground-level display cases that make items from the library able to be seen by passers-by.

Lola Mora Cultural Center, San Salvador de Jujuy, Argentina

Located in a forest overlooking the city of San Salvador de Jujuy, the Lola Mora Cultural Center is named after Lola Mora, one of the early 20th century’s pioneering female artists. Besides some of her works on show, this culture center has an information asking center, a restaurant, a library and a workshop for visiting artists.

Merdeka 118, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Standing over 2,227 feet above Malaysia’s capital, Kuala Lumpur, Merdeka 118 is the world’s second-tallest building behind Dubai’s burn Khalifa. It’s also one of just four “mega tall” skyscrapers in the world, which used to describe towers measuring over 600 meters. The building has around 1 million square feet of retail (零售) space, a 1,000-seat theater, office, a hotel and the Southeast Asia ‘ highest observation deck.

Grand Egyptian Museum, Giza, Egypt

Costing over $1 billion, the Egyptian Museum keeps some of human history’s most valuable objects. The 5.2-million-square-foot structure feature exhibition spaces, a conservation center and a tall atrium (中庭).

1. What can we know about the National Library of Israel?

A．It has a square-shaped sky light.	B．It has a 50,500-seat youth center.
C．At was built next to the Knesset at first.	D．Its items are in sight from the outside.

2. Where is Lola Mora Cultural Center?

A．In Israel.	B．In Argentina.
C．In Malaysia.	D．In Egypt.

3. Which building is the highest in the world?

A．Merdeka 118.	B．Grand Egyptian Museum.
C．Burj Khalifa.	D．Lola Mora Cultural Center.

4 . Welcome to Santa Cruz County. It is home to rough coastline and it’s the main destination for many hiking adventurers!

California King Tides Are Coming!

California King Tides are coming back to Santa Cruz County, and this season you have even more opportunities to enjoy these impressive tides! These naturally occurring and predictable events are when the highest and lowest tides hit our shores and create an even more dramatic coastline.

Winter Wildlife Getaway!

This season marks the start of the best wildlife watching on the California coast! Migrating whales and many special birds make December and January the perfect time for a wildlife adventure.

Magic Monarch Butterfly!

In Santa Cruz, we like to celebrate all creatures great and small, especially those of the migrating variety. On one hand, we are attracted by the sight of a whale surfaceing from the depths of the sea and, on the other hand, we delight in the attractive magic of a flying monarch butterfly.

County Shores!

Explore Santa Cruz County shores, and you’ll delight in rock y tide pools full of unique sea creatures. While exploring local tide pools, remember to have respect for your surroundings.

Care & Safety

Never turn your back on the ocean. Sleeper waves are a real phenomenon, and can sweep you away at any time.

We know how wonderful it might be to touch a plant or catch a fish from its waters, but disrupting tide pool life harms its inhabitants. Even if you think you’re saving a fish that appears to be pushed out of water, it’s best to leave it be. The tide will finally return it.

1. What are California King Tides like?

A．Unpredictable.

B．Splendid.

C．Ordinary.

D．Destructive.

2. Which is the best season to watch wildlife in Santa Cruz County?

A．Spring.

B．Summer.

C．Autumn.

D．Winter.

3. What are tourists advised to do when seeing tide pool fish?

A．Handle them gently.	B．Catch them immediately.
C．Leave them where they are.	D．Take them back to the ocean.

5 . Best Volunteer Opportunities Abroad for 2023 & 2024

As more people choose to travel more sustainably, International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ)’s volunteer abroad programs are booking up quickly for 2023 and 2024. You won’t want to miss out on these volunteer opportunities!

Zambia Program For those who want to explore the incredible area of Victoria Falls, but want to volunteer to help local people in the community, check out this program. Volunteer opportunities in Zambia include Construction & Renovation, Elderly Care, Kindergarten, Medical and Rural Teaching. Moreover, you can enjoy many thrilling activities like swimming on the ledge of a powerful waterfall and taking a walking safari (游猎).
South Africa Program Set in Cape Town, this program is incredibly popular for those looking for a meaningful and social travel experience with easy access to surfing, hiking and even weekend safari tours. With volunteer projects like Surf Outreach, Teaching English and Sports Development, there’s a significant focus on youth development and increasing access to education in Cape Town.
Costa Rica Program Known for its relaxing culture and beautiful beaches, rainforests and volcanoes, Costa Rica is one of the best places to volunteer abroad. In Costa Rica, IVHQ has 12 diverse and responsible projects that include Turtle Conservation, Eco-Agriculture Conservation, Childcare, Teaching English, Healthcare and more, and these programs are located in a range of volunteer locations.
Guatemala Program Guatemala’s incredible volcanoes, green rainforest, beautiful lakes and attractive cultural cities make this country a hit with nature and city lovers alike. IVHQ’s volunteer opportunities in Guatemala range from unique programs such as Mayan Cultural Immersion in the Highlands, Eco-Agriculture on a local coffee farm to Medical, Childcare and Teaching projects in Antigua.

1. Which program is the most popular with its participants?

A．Costa Rica Program.	B．South Africa Program.
C．Zambia Program.	D．Guatemala Program.

2. What can the participants do in the South Africa Program?

A．Take a weekend safari.	B．Train the ocean turtles.
C．Make the delicious coffee.	D．Swim near Victoria Falls.

3. What makes the participants love Guatemala?

A．Its various wildlife.

B．Its natural beauty and cultural cities.

C．Its friendly local people.

D．Its delicious food and good education.

6 . Best Outdoor Activities in Orlando

Organ Pipe Cactus (仙人掌) National Monument

This national monument in Arizona is located within the Sonoran Desert, which spans more than 330,000 acres and is one of the few places in the US where you can see the country’s largest cacti. This “green desert” gets its name from the organ pipe cactus, whose branches mimic the musical instrument. Visitors can explore 31 cactus species and wildflowers through the monument’s many hikes, including the Nature Trail, a short and accessible paved trail. Take your camera, because the area is also home to the Sonoyta mud turtle, desert bighorn, and birds such as the Gila woodpecker and cactus wren.

Red Rock State Park

Located in the center of the state, Red Rock State Park is a popular road trip destination and a must-see attraction during a multi-day trip to the Sedona area. The nature preserve features a visitor center and picnic areas that invite visitors to enjoy the scenic beauty of the Arizona red rocks that surround them. With environmental education and conservation top of mind, Red Rock State Park is a primary place that asks visitors to hike lightly, pack out what they pack in and stick to the trails.

Sedona

Sedona is regularly described as one of America’s most beautiful places. Nowhere else will you find a landscape as dramatically colorful. The towering red rocks and jagged sandstone hills matched against an almost always blue sky have attracted professional and young artists for years. Plus, filmmakers have chosen these burning rock formations in north-central Arizona as the backdrop for such box-office hits as “3:10 to Yuma,” “Broken Arrow” and “Midnight Run.”

Orlando Watersports Complex (OWC)

On top of all that exciting lake-borne action, those looking for something exciting can take part in OWC’s Aquapark, a group of LEGO-inspired ships with climbing barriers, slides and more that will wear you and more importantly, your kids out! No special skills are required, life jackets keep things super safe, and hours of fun are virtually guaranteed. The minimum age for the Aqua park is six and reservations are definitely recommended.

1. What can you do at Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument?

A．Play musical instruments.	B．Explore unknown tracks.
C．Harvest unusual roses.	D．Take photos of wild animals.

2. Why does Sedona appeal to quantities of filmmakers?

A．Colorful scenery.	B．Touching legends
C．Burning hot weather.	D．Steep mountains.

3. Which of the following destinations needs advance booking?

A．Red Rock State Park	B．Sedona
C．OWC’s Aquapark	D．Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument.

7 . Whether you plan to travel to España sometime soon, or just want to take a virtual vacation, here are some of Barcelona and Madrid’s most intriguing spiritual spots.

La Sagrada Familia

No trip to Barcelona is complete without gazing at Antoni Gaudi’s crowning achievement: La Sagrada Familia. The church is expected to be completed in 2026, exactly 100 years after the architect’s death.

Once finished, it will be the tallest church in Europe at 566 feet, slightly shorter than the nearby mountain of Montjuïc, as Gaudi believed no man-made structure should be greater than God’s creation.

Clergy-baked Treats

At Monasterio Del Corpus Christi in Madrid, ring a bell labeled “monjas” and you can place your order for cookies baked by cloistered nuns (隐居的修女). Leave payment on a turntable and a box of sweets will appear as if by magic.

Holy Toledo!

About half an hour outside of Madrid is the ancient city of Toledo, known as the “City of Three Cultures,” because of its historical significance to the Christian, Jewish, and Muslim faiths.

Toledo’s old town is set on a hill. The winding, uphill, cobblestone streets-lined with shops selling swords and knives-will transport you to medieval times.

Barri Gòtic

Perhaps Barcelona’s most mysterious section is its Gothic Quarter, Barri Gòtic. Simply getting lost in its winding streets is worth exploring, with hidden shops, artwork of saints, and lovely lampposts at every turn. On Carrer del Bisbe, you’ll find one of Barri Gòtic’s most photographed sites-Bishop’s Bridge. Under the passageway is a skull and dagger design that has many legends attached to it.

1. What do we know about La Sagrada Familia?

A．It is the tallest church in Europe.	B．It is a still-in-progress wonder.
C．It is a church in memory of God.	D．It is located in mountain of Montjuïc.

2. What is special about Monasterio Del Corpus Christi in Madrid?

A．Baking cookies with cloistered nuns.

B．Tasting sweets created by special members.

C．Being famous for its unique religious beliefs

D．Experiencing the atmosphere of medieval times.

3. Where should visitors go if they are keen on adventure?

A．Mountain of Montjuïc.	B．Monasterio Del Corpus Christi in Madrid.
C．The ancient city of Toledo.	D．Gothic Quarter, Barri Gòtic.

8 . There are so many beautiful places in the world that wait for you to explore, but some of them won’t wait around forever.

The Dead Sea, for example, known for being one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world is in danger of disappearing. Tourists are in the rush to the lake to float（漂浮）in its waters and put its mineral-rich mud on their skin. However, the water level has been dropping more than three feet per year in recent years. In fact, if nothing is done by 2050, it will be too late.

Madagascar’s rainforests could also be gone in about 30 years. They once covered 120,000 square miles, but due to logging（伐木）and forest fires, only 20,000 square miles remain today. This is sad for many animals that call Madagascar home. About 80 percent of the species（物种） that live there can’t be found anywhere else in the world, and there are even many more yet to be discovered.

There are also many man-made places of interest with long history around the world that are at risk of disappearing. One of these is Machu Picchu. A trip to these Inca ruins is on many people’s plan lists. However, Machu Picchu has been in danger, too. If steps are not taken to protect the ancient site, it could be gone in the near future.

Another place in danger is the Great Wall of China. Around one-third of the wall, built over centuries and completed in the Ming dynasty, is already gone. Wind and rain have weathered it and plants that grow in the wall have weakened it further. Also, poor villagers have stolen its bricks in order to sell them or build homes with them.

It’s hard to believe that so many amazing places could soon be gone for good. If you have your heart set on visiting any of these places, pack your bags and get to them before time runs out!

1. What is the problem with the Dead Sea?

A．It is polluted seriously.	B．It attracts too many tourists.
C．Its water is drying up.	D．Its water is too salty for people.

2. What is the importance of Machu Picchu?

A．It has a great influence on people’s lives.	B．It is important to some special species.
C．It is of great value in human history.	D．It serves as a name card for its country.

3. What do the places mentioned have in common?

A．They are under good protection now.

B．They are important to the environment.

C．They are famous man-made places of interest in the world.

D．They are in danger of being impossible to see one day.

4. Where can you probably read the text?

A．In a travel magazine.	B．In a science report.
C．In a personal diary.	D．In an adventure novel.

9 . Dreaming of fresh Italian pasta? Plan a trip to Rome just for these eats, suggests Amorico, a luxury tour provider in Italy.

Pierluigi

Pierluigi, founded by its namesake Umberto Pierluigi, has been serving Italian delights since 1938. Over the years,the restaurant has updated its menu to reflect the changing tastes of Italy, while maintaining an authentic charm of its own. Amorico suggests digging into its seafood specialties or lighter dishes like a steamed prawn salad.

Taverna Trilussa

Tavema Trilussa has been the place to go for an Italian meal just like your grandparents,great grandparents,and generations before them made. According to Amorico, this is where you’ll find the best Roman dishes, including decadent pasta served right in the pan. While there,dig into a plate of ravioli made from scratch.

Tullio

Ready for a date night or a treat meal? Head to Tullio, a traditional Italian eatery that Amorico loves for its Tuscan twist.The upscale eatery has long been a favorite of the Italian elite,as well as A-list travelers from around the globe.Indulge in a plate of tagliarini with white truffles, or a massive T-bone steak for a luxurious evening out.

Enzo al 29

When you’re in the mood for a more casual atmosphere,Amorico suggests Enzo al 29.Here,you’ll find simple but genuine Italian cooking with plates of pasta with homemade sauces and locally sourced cheeses and meats.

1. Which restaurant will a man dating his girlfriend prefer to visit?

A．Pierluigi.

B．Tavera Trilussa.

C．Tullio.

D．Enzo al 29.

2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Taverna Trilussa?

A．It reflects changing tastes of Italian food.

B．It serves the meals like your granny made.

C．It offers you the traditional Tuscan twist.

D．It gives you a more casual dining atmosphere.

3. Where can we most probab ly read this text?

A．In a history textbook.	B．In a book review.
C．In a sports magazine.	D．In a traveling guide.

10 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There’re many places to see lovely giant pandas in China. If you just want to see giant pandas, we recommend you go to Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Base. It is the most easily     1     (access) panda base. You can see pandas at different ages. This base is huge but usually crowded.     2     this case, a private tour is the best way to get around the base to see many pandas and get the best experience.

There are three     3     (recommend) activities for a deeper panda experience. To begin with, you can join a panda volunteer program,     4     you can work by weighing and cleaning bamboo, making panda cakes, watching pandas being fed, and cleaning pandas’ home. Surely, at the end of the program, you     5     (receive) a panda keeper certificate.

    6     (additional), you can join in a Red Panda Volunteer Program. If you’ve already had such an experience before, you’ll know that you can have a zero-distance encounter with red pandas. You can feed a group of them without a fence in between. If you are interested in red pandas, our red panda volunteer program in Wolong Panda Center is waiting for your     7     (present).

At last, you can hike into     8     Habitat of Wild Pandas. If you want some unforgettable     9     (moment) with pandas, consider a hike in wild panda habitat in Wolong. Go     10     (track) panda, and see if you will be lucky enough to see a wild panda.