China’s first-ever college
Giant pandas, a species unique
The college is intended
Since the 1970s, the university has been committed to giant panda research, and
2 . A Danish company named Too Good To Go has been working to combat food waste in the United States and around the world. In the U. S., more than a third of food produced goes uneaten, contributing to environmental issues. Too Good To Go addresses this problem by partnering with restaurants to sell their end-of-day leftovers at discounts, typically ranging from 60% to 80% off.
The app of the same name, which started in Denmark in 2015, has expanded to 17 countries and multiple U. S. cities, including New York, Phoenix, and Seattle, with Los Angeles proving to be one of its most successful markets. The company is now looking to expand its footprint in the southeast.
While the cost savings for customers and businesses are significant, the primary focus of Too Good To Go is reducing food waste, which is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. The app allows users to track their environmental impact by displaying the electricity and carbon emissions prevented through their purchases. To date, the app claims to have saved over 250 million meals, making a substantial impact.
Food waste contributes to climate change in several ways, including the emission of methane gas from rotting food in landfills, the resources used to grow the food, and the energy expended in food transportation and preparation. Too Good To Go estimates that its efforts are equal to taking about 135, 000 cars off the road for a year, and it plays a crucial role in addressing the approximately 6% of total greenhouse gas emissions caused by food loss and waste in the U. S.
Alexandria Coari, the vice president of food waste nonprofit ReFED, recognizes the potential of apps like Too Good To Go. She believes that they have the capacity to reduce the carbon emissions equal to 870, 000 cars in a year, positioning them as one of the top 10 solutions to combating food waste and climate change.
While the app has been successful in the restaurant industry, its expansion into grocery stores and manufacturing is still a work in progress.
1. What do we know about the app Too Good To Go?A.It primarily operates in Los Angeles. |
B.It has saved over 250 million dollars so far. |
C.It focuses on fighting against food waste. |
D.It helps sell fresh groceries at full price. |
A.To show the environmental impact of the app. |
B.To highlight the cost savings for customers. |
C.To emphasize the company’s expansion plans. |
D.To illustrate the app’s success in reducing resources. |
A.Skeptical | B.Negative. | C.Neutral. | D.Supportive. |
A.The history of food waste reduction efforts. |
B.Challenges Too Good To Go’s expansion faces. |
C.The impact of climate change on the food industry. |
D.Strategies for reducing food waste in grocery stores. |
3 . Tips for Green Travel with Kids
Travelling doesn’t mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids.
Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available.
It’s easy when travelling to pull in to fast food restaurants for snacks.
A.Walking is good for your health. |
B.Try to cut back to save water and energy. |
C.But you can pack healthy food from home. |
D.Travelling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world. |
E.Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel. |
F.Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day. |
G.You might have to drive a bit farther, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile. |
4 . While many animal populations seem to dwindle, one species that is moving in the opposite direction of such loss is America’s native wildlife — wood stork.
The wood stork is the only stork that breeds in North America. In 1984, it was declared an endangered species after its population decreased sharply to just 5,000 mating pairs. At the time, scientists predicted that the bird would become completely extinct by 2000. Today, it numbers 10,000 mating pairs, and the Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing a delisting of the wood stork as an endangered species. So how did the population bounce back?
The success is in part down to the resourcefulness of the wood stork. The wood stork’s native home was in the Everglades in Florida, but it migrated north as the Everglades were being destroyed by development of mankind. Wetland preservation and restoration, protection of nesting areas, and management of water flows began with the approval of the wood stork’s first recovery plan in 1986. In the following year, former Savannah Coastal Refuges biologist John Robinette noticed stork nests in Georgia as stork populations moved to safer wetlands.
According to Stephanie Kurose, a senior policy specialist at the Centre for Biological Diversity, the Endangered Species Act is also to thank for this recovery. She said, “The act saved the wood stork and it helped preserve and rebuild vital habitats throughout the southeast, which has improved water quality and benefited countless other species who call the area home.” “The Endangered Species Act has saved 99 per cent of the species that were on the list since 1973. A hundred types of plants and animals have been delisted as their populations become stable again.
If the wood stork is delisted, it will remain protected by other laws and a monitoring plan will be put in place to ensure the population remains stable.
1. What does the underlined word dwindle probably mean?A.Boost. | B.Change. | C.Decline. | D.Explode. |
A.Its population shows a rising trend. | B.It has become completely extinct. |
C.It is widely distributed worldwide. | D.It is the most endangered species. |
A.Climate change of Earth. | B.Popularity of water sports. |
C.Impact of human activities. | D.Arrival of other wild animals. |
A.People have safer water to drink. | B.A list of species have been saved. |
C.The local economy has boomed. | D.The wood stock has flown away. |
The panda population in the wild
A gene exchange between captive (被圈养的) and wild pandas aimed at better
“This is similar to human villages or tribes. Some large groups in the wild may have
The training for release is a long process
The ginkgo (银杏) tree is thought to be one of the oldest living trees,
Ginkgoes are large trees,
With fan-shaped leaves, ginkgoes are green both on the top and bottom. But during autumn, they turn bright yellow and then fall, which make up
Because ginkgoes
7 . The idea that humans are facing a global extinction of experience of nature is popular, but is it true? To give more light on this issue, the scientists measured how the average distance from an individual’s home to the nearest area with low human impact changed in the last decade.
The scientists found that humans currently live 9.7 kilometers away from a natural area on average, which is 7% further away than in the year 2000. Europe and East Asia have the highest average distance to natural areas, such as 22 kilometers in Germany and 16 kilometers in France. The scientists also showed that tree cover within cities has declined worldwide since 2000, suggesting that the possibility for the urban population to access green spaces is reducing as well.
The scientists also systematically searched for scientific publications assessing a trend in experiences of nature, finding that the number of studies assessing these trends was very low (the number is 18), most of which are about the US, Europe and Japan. This shows that more studies should investigate the claim about the extinction of nature experience, especially in Africa and Latin America. The 18 studies found by the scientists show a decline in visits to nature parks in the US and Japan, a decrease in camping activities in the US, and a decrease in the number of flower species observed by Japanese children. They also find signs of decline in the use of natural elements in novels, songs and cartoons.
Despite these examples of decline, other interactions are increasing. Watching wildlife documentaries or interacting with wild animals in videogames is, for example, more common than a few years ago. “New ways of digitally interacting with nature have certainly emerged or increased in recent years,” says Dr Gladys Barragan-Jason. “But several former studies show that these vicarious interactions have a lesser effect on our sense of connection with nature than exposure to nature, such as visiting nature parks.”
1. How does the author mainly develop the text?A.By giving examples and making contrast. |
B.By listing data and classifying them. |
C.By giving examples and definitions. |
D.By analyzing data and making comparison. |
A.the distance between humans and nature |
B.the connection between humans and wild animals |
C.reading novels, singing songs and watching cartoons |
D.tree cover, visits to nature parks and nature presence in the arts |
A.Positive. | B.Novel. | C.Indirect. | D.Complex. |
A.Global Extinction of Green Spaces. | B.Decline in Experiences of Nature. |
C.The Lost Joy in the Natural World. | D.A New Way of Connecting With Nature. |
A.Warm. | B.Comfortable. | C.Wet. |
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan,
Summer is one of the peak seasons, when the mountain is green and refreshing and temperatures are cool and comfortable. In the fall, the colors are
1.不同认识;
2.个人感触;
3.发出呼吁。
注意:1.写作词数应为 80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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