组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与自然
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 196 道试题
听力选择题-短文 | 较难(0.4) |
1 . 听第10段材料,回答小题。
1. What attracts most tourists to Mexico City?
A.Delicious food.B.Various activities.C.Colorful nightlife.
2. Why does the speaker mainly suggest walking around?
A.To do shopping.B.To kill time.C.To talk with people.
3. What can you do in Mexico City?
A.Visit some pyramids.
B.Satisfy your appetite.
C.Meet various visitors.
4. What is the purpose of this talk?
A.To inform students of the city.
B.To encourage people to visit.
C.To introduce a different culture.
2018-01-12更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省前黄高级中学国际分校2016-2017学年高二下学期期末统考模拟(4)(含听力)英语试题
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

2 . Jaguar (美洲虎)is an endangered animal. It is said that there are less than 20 jaguars in the world currently, one of which is living in the national zoo of Peru. To protect this jaguar, Peruvians _________ a zone in the zoo for it, where there are groups of cattle, sheep and deer for the jaguar to eat. Anyone who has visited the zoo _________ it to be the “Heaven of Tiger”. _______, strange enough, no one has ever seen the jaguar _______the animals. What we could see is it’s lying in its house sleeping and eating the meat _________by the zoo staff.

Some people thought that the jaguar felt too _________, so they collected money and rented a female tiger to accompany it. Nonetheless, it did not make too much sense. “It is _______ for the jaguar to be lazy in this environment. Tiger is the king of forest but you _______ put some small animals around him. That is why the jaguar shows no _______ in going out. Why don’t you put some __________ around him?”a visitor suggested. The zoo __________his advice and put five wolves into the jaguar’s territory(领地). Since then, it either stands on top of the hill roaring __________goes down from the hill running without sleeping all day,totally getting back to its __________.

In our world, one creature __________ any rival(对手) is lifeless. Actually, this principle also ____________to human beings. If a man lives without competitors, he is sure to be satisfied with the present and will __________before all difficulties. Difficult environment tends to __________successful people. Therefore, we need some rivals to push us with strict requirements and standards, leaving us going ahead in all ____________and challenges. Due to our rivals, we can __________the best in us. Due to our rivals, we will continuously __________our capabilities when competing with them!

1.
A.condemnB.grabC.overlookD.circle
2.
A.praisedB.classifiedC.claimedD.related
3.
A.ThereforeB.ConsequentlyC.HoweverD.Moreover
4.
A.feedB.huntC.shootD.obey
5.
A.wrappedB.providedC.equippedD.abandoned
6.
A.lonelyB.mercifulC.disturbingD.awesome
7.
A.understandableB.changeableC.reliableD.unbelievable
8.
A.possiblyB.trulyC.simplyD.actually
9.
A.competenceB.interestC.qualificationD.attempt
10.
A.cattleB.sheepC.deerD.wolves
11.
A.adoptedB.demandedC.delayedD.reformed
12.
A.norB.butC.orD.and
13.
A.realityB.natureC.worldD.position
14.
A.overB.withC.withoutD.for
15.
A.appealsB.agreesC.sticksD.applies
16.
A.break downB.hold onC.hold backD.break out
17.
A.shapeB.conquerC.resembleD.acknowledge
18.
A.instructionsB.curriculumsC.arrangementsD.competitions
19.
A.bring onB.bring outC.bring upD.bring on
20.
A.evaluateB.appreciateC.decreaseD.promote
书面表达-读写任务 | 适中(0.65) |

3 . In the wild, lions tend to pick on the animals that are weak, old, sick or hurt. Even with the strength of their numbers they will go after the easy prey (捕猎).

The lions picked their prey of choice for this poor Gazelle. The Gazelle, surrounded by lions, looks as if she were crying when the camera closed up on her face.

The lions were faster than the Gazelle, and my goodness they were smart. When the lions got close enough to the Gazelle, even while running at speed, they would trip the running animal.

This Gazelle was moving. When pressure came from a different angle she changed directions. When she could feel the breath of the lions on her neck she changed direction. When they tried to trip her, stop her, trick her, block her, she changed direction. She ran until they stopped chasing after her. It was pointless to the lions. This Gazelle had purpose. She was running for her life.

I do not care what, who, when, where, or how often life tries to take you down a path you have not intended to go. If you feel the pressure and things are not going the way they should, change direction.


[写作内容]
1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要;
2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:
(1)结合文章信息,简要分析适时改变方向的必要性;
(2)结合实际,谈谈你的理解和得到的启示。
[写作要求]
1. 发表观点时必须提供理由或论据;
2. 阐述观点或提供论据或叙述经历时,不能直接引用原文语句;
3. 作文中不能出现真实的姓名和学习名称;
4. 不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
_________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

4 . 24 hours in western Sydney: what to do, where to go

On a recent weekend, my boyfriend and I decided to explore the area for the first time.


Friday
6 p.m. — Check in at Atura Blacktown hotel

After an easy 40-minute train trip from Central Station to Blacktown (about $5 one way with the Opal smartcard), we catch a taxi (about $20) to western Sydney’s newest hotel, the Atura Blacktown. It’s a sleek but welcoming hotel with an open-plan lobby that incorporates an inhouse restaurant and a comfortable lounge area. Upstairs, we quickly warm to our modern guestroom, which features reliable, free WiFi, free movies on a large wall-mounted TV, and in the bathroom Malin+Goetz toiletries(洗漱用品). It’s good value at about $160 for a king room.


8 p.m. — Dinner and a drive-in movie
       The hotel’s Roadhouse Bar and Grill has an upscale menu (mains $25 — $40 per person) but a casual atmosphere, with an open kitchen and families seated at several tables. We’ve been told not to fill up on dinner so we reluctantly leave our tender scotch fillet(鱼片) and expertly pan-fried barramundi unfinished. At the reception, we pick up keys to the hotel’s white Cadillac, which is parked out front, and drive around the corner to the Skyline Drive-In ($20 for one car with two passengers).
Saturday
9 a.m. — Feasting in Bonnyrigg
       Everywhere we go, there is food. At the temple, we watch a famous Laotion chef prepare pawpaw salad, while at the mosque(清真寺) we are offered feather-light fairy floss. Later, in a low-ceilinged Asian grocer, we are fed sublime rice-paper rolls by a proprietor who speaks five languages. Those who dismiss ordinary Australians as conservative and intolerant have clearly not visited Bonnyrigg.
6 p.m. — People-watching at The Emporium   
       In Parramatta, the venue(场所) of the moment is The Emporium, a 150-seat exposed-brick space with a mod-Oz menu which leans Mediterranean. Unlike many of the more casual places we visit over the weekend, The Emporium has a decidedly grown-up atmosphere, full of well-dressed couples and smart wait staff. Dishes like a delicate stew of Moreton Bay bugs ($36) and truffle-stuffed chicken breast (also $36) are delicious. Don’t expect to get a table on Saturday night unless you book ahead.
1. How much did the author and her boyfriend have to pay at least on Friday?
A.$216.B.$226.C.$332.D.$260.
2. According to the passage, a visitor to western Sydney can __________.
A.get warm in modern guestroomsB.overeat delicious dinner
C.hire a car to see moviesD.feel unfriendliness from ordinary Australians
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校

5 . Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.

Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator(猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.

Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.

Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. Instead, they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.

Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.

Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food.

As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either.

1. A plover protects its young from a predator by ________.
A.getting closer to its youngB.driving away the adult predator
C.leaving its young in another nestD.pretending to be injured
2. By “Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky” (paragraph5), the author means ________.
A.chimps are ready to attack others
B.chimps are sometimes dishonest
C.chimps are jealous of the winners
D.chimps can be selfish too
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.
B.The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.
C.Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.
D.Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.
4. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A.Do animals lie?
B.Does Mother Nature fool animals?
C.How do animals learn to lie?
D.How does honesty help animals survive?
2016-11-26更新 | 754次组卷 | 20卷引用:江苏省淮阴中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
9-10高二下·江苏盐城·期末
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何将动物介绍给孩子给家长和老师提出了一些建议。

6 . Normally, kids have curiosity(好奇) about everything around them including animals. As a parent you are willing to teach everything to our children because you want to develop their EQ and IQ. But a few people have some troubles in how to introduce animals to their kids. Here I have some advice on how to do that.


1. Visiting a zoo.

This way must be the best choice to choose. If you have free time or maybe on holiday you can take your children to the zoo. Kids usually are excited to see live animals and feed them if possible. It can be an unforgettable moment for your children when they visit so many animals in a place. Parents can describe an animal to their children so they can learn something about that animal.


2. Doing a coloring activity.

If you have not free time or just have a short time, you can choose this. Actually doing animal coloring activity is mostly used by parents and teachers to tell children about an animal. You can download free animal coloring pages through the internet or you can buy your children an animal coloring book.


3. Doing a paper craft.

If it sounds difficult you can skip this method. Just forget it. Generally, the difficulty level depends on your paper craft models. You can find free animal paper crafts on the internet but make sure of the difficulty level. Remember your purpose is not about how beautiful your paper crafts are but to describe an animal to your children.


4. Story telling.

Have you heard about an animal story when you were a child? You still remember it? How about the character of those animals? Yeah! It is still in your mind. You can buy a story book of animals and read it for your children.

There are also many other ways and everything needed here is just the creativity to connect it with the children and make them enjoy and have fun with your activities.

1. What’s the purpose of this passage?
A.To satisfy the curiosity of the kids.
B.To develop children’s EQ and IQ.
C.To give parents and teachers advice on how to introduce animals to kids.
D.To introduce some activities to let parents know more about their kids.
2. In the author’s opinion, which is the best way to let a kid know something about an animal?
A.Visiting a zooB.Doing a coloring activity
C.Doing a paper craftD.Telling a story
3. If you are busy, which activity can you choose?
A.Download some beautiful paper crafts on the internet.
B.Buy your kid an animal coloring book.
C.Give your kid an unforgettable moment to visit many animals in a place.
D.Buy your kid a story book.
4. According to the author, what matters most in whatever activities you design for your children?
A.funB.joyC.imaginationD.creativity
2016-11-26更新 | 971次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省建湖县09-10学年高二下学期期末考试(英语)
共计 平均难度:一般