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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了“慢设计”家具因其环境友好、耐久和永不过时等优点正在回归的现象。

1 . Slowness has been a sweeping trend in sustainability. Slow food celebrates local produce and traditional cooking methods; slow fashion is made with a focus on people and the planet. You may have even heard of the slow city, a campaign to restore local cultures and turn cities back to their natural environments.

Slow design developed from the larger slow movement. Although the term was only recently introduced, the idea of thoughtful design looks back to a time when buildings and furniture were made with great craftsmanship (手艺) and by hand-before the mass-produced throwaway furniture took over. You can think of the term “slow” as a celebration of timelessness: both the timelessness of a piece and the timelessness of the relationship between that piece and its owner.

One example of slow design today is what’s been dubbed the brown furniture revival (复兴). Brown furniture refers to the heavy wooden furnishings that were popular in your grandparents’ day but suddenly fell out of style at the turn of the century. Brown furniture is often associated with dark woods, such as trees like mahogany, walnut, and teak, that take decades to reach maturity and true craftsmanship to transform into functional pieces.

Today’s furniture industry is dominated by the $13.1 billion-and-growing global ready-to-assemble(RTA) furniture market. RTA furniture is usually constructed from low-quality fiberboard, which lasts a small part of traditional furniture’s lifespan (寿命).The weight of furniture landfilled in 2018 was 9. 7 million tons, 4. 5 times what was landfilled in 1960.

In a less direct way, the idea of timelessness also lends itself to a lower environmental impact. Besides their demonstrated physical durability, slow materials and design are meant to outlive trends and never be thrown out simply because they’re out of style.

As second-hand shopping becomes more appealing to today’s young generation-because of its low environmental impact and affordability-the brown furniture of yesteryear is making a comeback.

1. Why is the first paragraph written?
A.To explain a new term.
B.To present the topic of the text.
C.To provide background information.
D.To highlight the importance of slowness.
2. What does the underlined word “dubbed” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Known as.
B.Mistaken for.
C.Compared to.
D.Connected with.
3. What can be inferred about RTA furniture?
A.It is out of date.
B.It has a long lifespan.
C.It is heavy and expensive.
D.It has bad effects on the environment.
4. What is good news for the brown furniture revival?
A.Grandparents are buying new furniture.
B.The brown furniture will soon be mass-produced.
C.The young generation favors second-hand shopping.
D.Materials for slow design furniture are more available.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了公众环保理念的变化导致生产者愿意生产出绿色产品。

2 . Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and ________ of consumer demands for environment friendly products have ________ the pollution problem. One ________ is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.

________, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. ________ they buy a product, they ask questions like these: “Will this shampoo damage the environment?” “Can this metal container be ________ or can it only be used once?”

A recent study showed that two ________ five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the ________ they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green,” that is, friendly to the environment.

Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products ________ labels to show that the product is green. Some companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising and have made it their main selling ________.

The ________ for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink ________ they do business. No longer will the public accept the old ________ of “Buy it, use it, throw it away and forget it.” The public ________ is still here, and companies are ________ their act gradually.

1.
A.partB.lackC.lotsD.varieties
2.
A.applied toB.contributed toC.exposed toD.devoted to
3.
A.possibilityB.chanceC.resultD.effect
4.
A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.SimilarlyD.However
5.
A.AfterB.ThoughC.BeforeD.Unless
6.
A.reusedB.safeC.friendlyD.returned
7.
A.ofB.onC.fromD.out of
8.
A.rhymeB.wayC.sectionD.branch
9.
A.carryB.takeC.includeD.make
10.
A.advantageB.techniqueC.pointD.attraction
11.
A.concernB.hopeC.careD.plan
12.
A.whatB.howC.whetherD.when
13.
A.sayingB.trustC.attitudeD.fashion
14.
A.pressureB.pleasureC.discussionD.interest
15.
A.enlargingB.sharingC.cleaningD.improving
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种新型的环保材料Bioglitter,能在短时间内生物降解,但是也有缺点那就是价格高。

3 . Most glitter(小发光物品), which is made up of tiny pieces of plastic, is a huge danger to the environment. “Everyone talks about the mountain of plastic floating in the ocean. You can grab empty bottles from the water, but with tiny pieces, it’s impossible,” says Victor Alvarez, a chemical engineer who sells an eco-friendly alternative to glitter.

In the early 2,000s, Alvarez worked for Mercedes-Benz in Germany, where he became fond of any technology that protected the environment. A few years after leaving Mercedes-Benz, he founded Blue Sun International in Miami, which makes specialty ingredients for the skin and hair care industries.

Glitter is a popular ingredient in cosmetics, such as eye shadows and lipsticks. So Alvarez began researching an alternative that didn’t contain plastic to make his products safer for the environment. That’s when he came across Ronald Britton Ltd., a company which had developed a plastic-free, biodegradable product called Bioglitter. It is made from regenerative cellulose(纤维素) sourced from hardwoods, primarily eucalyptus(桉树). Alvarez worked with the company to become the first retailer to sell Bioglitter in America. In 2018, he formed Today Glitter in order to sell the biodegradable glitter directly to consumers through its website.

Today Glitter sells two kinds of biodegradable glitter Bioglitter Sparkle and Bioglitter Pure. Both are almost plastic-free and can biodegrade in a short time. Meanwhile, they are as shiny as regular glitter. All these products are third-party tested by TÜV, an international organization that provides testing and certification for compostable (可降解的) and biodegradable products.

Despite its benefits, the hardwoods needed to make biodegradable glitter cause it to cost about twice as much as conventional glitter. A small glass container that contains just 6 grams of Bioglitter costs $10, while the same amount of regular glitter could cost at least half that amount. Alvarez expects the price will come down over time. He also expects the company’s sales to cross $1 million next year. But more importantly, Alvarez says, his main goal is to effect a meaningful change.

1. While at Mercedes Benz, Alvarez        .
A.developed a way to grab glitter in the seaB.became interested in the environment
C.attempted to live a plastic-free lifeD.created a kind of harmless glitter
2. What do we know about Bioglitter?
A.It is a plastic-free ingredient for eye shadows.
B.It will soon be on sale in the American market.
C.It is very difficult to break down in the wild.
D.It was invented by Blue Sun International.
3. Why does the author mention TÜV in the text?
A.To show Bioglitter Sparkle and Bioglitter Pure are popular.
B.To stress it provides a broad range of testing services.
C.To prove Today Glitter’s products are eco-friendly.
D.To explain many plastic products are low-quality.
4. What is the problem faced by Today Glitter at present?
A.The complex process of making glitter.B.How to expand its overseas market.
C.How to attract potential investors.D.The high cost of raw materials.
2023-12-12更新 | 766次组卷 | 7卷引用:广东省汕头市潮南区科利园实验学校2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了已经190岁高龄的世界上最长寿的陆生动物乔纳森的情况,并分析了野生乌龟寿命相对较短的原因。

4 . Jonathan the tortoise, the world’s oldest land animal, turned 190 over the weekend on the island of St. Helena, where he enjoyed a “cake” of seasonal fruits, leafy greens and vegetables, including carrots carved into the number “190”.

Jonathan was brought to St.Helena from the Seychelles in 1882 as a gift. According to Guinness World Records, Jonathan surpassed the previous record holder, Tu’i Malila, who lived in the 1770s until 1965and could be even older. He arrived in St.Helena as a fully mature tortoise, meaning he was at least 50 in 1882.

“The vet is still feeding him by hand once a week to boost his calories, vitamins, minerals and trace elements, as he is blind and has no sense of smell. His hearing though is excellent and he loves the company of humans, and responds well to his vet Joe Hollins’ voice as he associates him with a feast, Guinness World Records said.

“The tortoise enjoys the sun but on very hot days takes to the shade. On mild days, he will sunbathe his long neck and legs stretched fully out of his shell to absorb heat and transfer it to his core,” according to Hollins. When it’s cold, Jonathan has been known to “dig himself into leaf mold or grass cuttings and remain there all day.”

In most cases, the lifespan of a tortoise or turtle depends on the species and level of care they receive. They generally live much longer in captivity than in the wild, because in the wild, they must find their own food in addition to evading predators while not getting medical treatment. Larger turtle and tortoise species also tend to live longer than their smaller counterparts. For more information about animal record holders, click here.

1. When might Jonathan be born?
A.In 1882.B.In 1770.C.In 1965.D.In 1832.
2. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text?
A.Jonathan had a birthday cake made of fruits, meat, and vegetables.
B.Jonathan was born and raised on the island of St. Helena.
C.Jonathan is the Guinness World holder of the oldest land animal.
D.Jonathan is a very old but healthy tortoise with full senses.
3. Which is not a reason why a tortoise in the wild has a relatively shorter lifespan?
A.Species differences.B.Food shortage.
C.Lack of medical treatment.D.Animal enemies.
4. Where can we probably find this article?
A.In a science fiction.B.On a news website.
C.In a travel brochure.D.In a biology textbook.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush(灌木丛)in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.

Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy(树冠层)of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.

Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.

They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity(湿气)of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.

1. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph?
A.They produce oxygen.B.They cover a vast area.
C.They are well managed.D.They are rich in wildlife.
2. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests?
A.Heavy rainsB.Big trees.
C.Small plants.D.Forest animals.
3. Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other?
A.For more sunlight.B.For more growing space.
C.For self-protection.D.For the detection of insects.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Life-Giving RainforestsB.The Law of the Jungle
C.Animals in the AmazonD.Weather in Rainforests
2020-10-15更新 | 3520次组卷 | 17卷引用:广东省深圳市罗湖高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段性考试英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者决心进行一次冒险旅行,朋友说服他从悬在高空中的缆车上跳下,起初作者感到恐惧,想要放弃,但最终战胜了恐惧,挑战成功。

6 . I was young and determined to take an adventurous trip. But _________ nearly 875 yards out of a cable car (缆车), with a rubber band attached to my ankles, was not part of my plan. It’s _________ how intentions can change.

Staring over the _________ of the cable car, my heart was in my throat. I _________ heard the others behind me counting down. How could I have let myself be _________ into this? It was crazy!

My palms were _________, and my heart was pounding.

“Five.” They started the _________ for the second time, ignoring my useless protests.

“Four.”

“Three.”

“Two.” In that instant I _________ my mind a million times and came to the final _________ that there was no way I could allow myself to leap out of the cable car, suspended so high off the ground.

__________ my ankles please!

Then...

“One.”

I let go and leaped out as far as I could. If there had been time to __________ it for another second, I would have stopped myself. But instead, I jumped.

It felt as if all my fears, insecurities, and doubts were being let go. An enormous sense of __________ rose up in me. As I fell toward the earth __________ first, I saw my new friends waiting for me on the ground and could hear them __________ my victory over fear.

Jumping out of the cable car put me on __________ of the world, and that’s where I am determined to remain for the rest of my life.

1.
A.slidingB.jumpingC.runningD.climbing
2.
A.unacceptableB.importantC.inspiringD.funny
3.
A.bottomB.edgeC.middleD.ceiling
4.
A.correctlyB.frequentlyC.barelyD.actually
5.
A.talkedB.lookedC.checkedD.turned
6.
A.warmB.dryC.sweatyD.icy
7.
A.encouragementB.orderC.processD.countdown
8.
A.changedB.fixedC.focusedD.made
9.
A.attemptB.decisionC.destinationD.stage
10.
A.UntieB.HoldC.UnfoldD.Catch
11.
A.approve ofB.complain ofC.think aboutD.dream about
12.
A.uncertaintyB.freedomC.trustD.panic
13.
A.headB.handsC.feetD.back
14.
A.screamingB.wavingC.claimingD.applauding
15.
A.endB.topC.outsideD.center
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条露营小技巧:做好相应地计划A,然后还需要B计划以应对变化的自然;按需准备露营物资;永远考虑安全,应急安全包很重要。

7 . Camping Tips &Tricks for a Fun Trip

Many people idealize camping trips as being this easy, effortless encounter with destinations rich with natural landscapes and nights under the stars twinkling in the sky above.     1     That’s why we’ve prepared the best camping tips for you!

Plan accordingly, and then plan again. When you’re out in the middle of nowhere, you have to be equipped to nature’s challenges.     2     Therefore, a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential to a successful camping trip. For example, consider packing extra suppliers like blankets. While that might seem like a huge inconvenience, the biggest and real issue occurs when you need something you don’t have.

Know what you need.     3     Not all beginner campers will need the top-of-the-line, latest supplies. But you should have at least the basics! That includes a decent tent with enough room for people camping with you, a good sleeping bag appropriate for the season, and other supplies like food and water. You’d better create a convenient checklist that lays out everything that you should consider.

    4     When you’re far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations, and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority!     5     A first aid kit is a great starting point, but it’s certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts. Depending on where you plan to camp, you’ll want to grab these items that cover you in most emergency situations: a pocket knife, a fire starter, and a safety whistle.

Ready to go camping? Now you know what to expect and how to prepare for your next camping trip, so you actually have fun—rain or shine!

A.Always choose a safe campsite.
B.Never leave home without safety in mind.
C.We encourage you to create a safety supply kit.
D.Camping doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive.
E.A clear 3-day forecast can easily shift into a sudden heavy rain.
F.To maximize your comfort, always bring appropriate clothes for cold and rain.
G.But for beginner campers, those expectations can rapidly turn into a mess of reality.
2023-02-09更新 | 817次组卷 | 12卷引用:2023届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测(一)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

1. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?
A.Efforts made in vain.
B.Getting injured in his work.
C.Feeling uncertain about his future.
D.Creatures forced out of their homes.
2. Why was the author called to Muttontown?
A.To rescue a woman.
B.To take care of a woman.
C.To look at a baby owl.
D.To cure a young owl.
3. What made the chick calm down?
A.A new nest.
B.Some food.
C.A recording.
D.Its parents.
4. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?
A.It’s unexpected.
B.It’s beautiful.
C.It’s humorous.
D.It’s discouraging.
2017-08-08更新 | 6856次组卷 | 67卷引用:广东省深圳市深圳高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了材料工程师Nzambi Matee通过自己的努力,创造性地解决塑料垃圾污染的问题。

9 . Kenya has been at the forefront (前沿) of the global war on plastic since the government banned single-use plastics in protected areas in June 2020. Unfortunately, the preventive measures have barely received attention. Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer polymer waste continue to get dumped into landfills daily. However, if 29-year-old Nzambi Matee has her way, the unsightly plastic heaps will soon be transformed into colorful bricks.

The materials engineer’s seeking to find a practical solution to control plastic pollution began in 2017. She quit her job and set up a small lab in her mother’s backyard. It took her nine months to produce the first brick and even longer to convince a partner to help build the machinery to make them. But the determined eco-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and did not give up.

She says, “I wanted to use my education to handle plastic waste pollution. But I was very clear that the solution had to be practical, sustainable, and affordable. The best way to do this was by channeling the waste into the construction space and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.” Her company produces over 1,500 bricks a day. The pavers are made using a mix of plastic products that cannot be reprocessed or recycled.

The collected plastic is mixed with sand, heated at very high temperatures, and compressed (压缩) into bricks that vary in color and thickness. The resulting product is stronger, lighter, and about 30 percent cheaper than concrete bricks. More importantly, it helps repurpose the lowest quality of plastic. “There is that waste they cannot process anymore; they cannot recycle. That is what we get.” Matee says.

Matee is not nearly done. Her dream is to reduce the mountain of trash to just a hill by increasing production and expanding her offerings. She says, “The more we recycle the plastic, the more we produce affordable housing, the more we created more employment for the youth.”

1. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 imply?
A.Matee’s method can be effective if adopted.B.Matee’s idea has been widely accepted.
C.Colorful bricks are in huge demand.D.Plastic waste hasn’t attracted enough attention.
2. Which of the following can best describe Nzambi Matee?
A.Generous and ambitious.B.Confident and grateful.
C.Creative and resolved.D.Optimistic and modest.
3. What is Nzambi Matee’s ultimate purpose in using a mix of plastic products?
A.to build cheaper houses.B.to support the government.
C.to create job opportunities.D.to tackle plastic pollution.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Kenya: Pioneer in Banning Plastic Single-use Plastics
B.Nzambi Matee: Innovator in Solving Plastic Waste
C.Mix of Plastic Products: A New Construction Material
D.Plastic Recycling: A Creative Solution to Pollution
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了广州凭借其2000多年的历史和丰富文化,积极开展“一带一路”合作,发展成为向世界展示中国高质量发展的窗口。
10 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, Guangzhou has successfully hosted the “Understanding China” International Conference 2023, the 5th World Media Summit, and other significant events, once again highlighting its role as    1    window for the world to comprehend China’s high-quality development. So,     2    Guangzhou? Let’s find out.

    3    (gain) a deeper understanding of China, one must experience its history and culture. With a history of over 2, 000 years and a rich cultural heritage, Guangzhou offers a variety of historical and cultural    4    (treasure). In this city, you can sip a cup of coffee while watching Cantonese opera in Yongqingfang or taste Cantonese dim sum while gazing at Western-style architecture on Shamian Island.

Economy is another crucial aspect in understanding China. In recent years, Guangzhou has    5    (active) participated in the Belt and Road international cooperation, gradually    6     (establish) a comprehensive, multi-level, and wide-ranging pattern of opening-up. As a thousand-year-old commercial city known for the Canton Fair, Guangzhou has drawn    7    (globe) attention with its open genes and prosperous economy.

Connecting with the world also requires a highly    8    (develop) transportation network. Guangzhou has constructed a modern three-dimensional transportation system that links airports, seaports, railway ports, and digital ports, providing easy access    9    both domestic and foreign participants.

Guangzhou’s openness, inclusiveness, vitality, and innovative spirit make it an ideal choice for hosting international events, which, in turn,     10     (help) the economic and social development of the city.

共计 平均难度:一般