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短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章讲述了登陆菲律宾的台风“戈尼”。
1 . 用本部分所学词汇知识完成下面短文(每空一词)。

    1     ( 台风) Goni, which made landfall in the Philippines with strong winds, appeared not to attack the area in and around the capital Manila, with its 13 million residents.

The storm c    2     at least 16 people’s lives in the Bicol Region of Luzon, the most populous island of the Philippines. Several died from an overflowing river, while one was killed by a falling tree. Thousands of people were r    3     and relocated, particularly those living in vulnerable (易受攻击的) areas.

Goni, which at one point was one of the most powerful storms ever recorded, had weakened to a tropical storm, according to the national weather agency. It was f    4     to reach Vietnam later with heavy rains, but not damaging winds, thus not     5     (危及) their people.

“Right now, we are busy dealing with the e    6    , including clearing the roads and fallen electricity wires and providing food and supplies,” the official in charge said.

短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震前的一些征兆。
2 . 根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。

For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that     1     in the well walls. At least one well had some     2     gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too     3     to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.

短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是说明文,由于化学药物和化肥对土地和人的身体有害,许多农民转向有机种植,但是有机种植无法满足人们对食物的要求。
3 . 课文内容填空

With the development of society, chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in     1     use in farming for many years. They can help fight crop     2     and increase production. However, they can cause many problems     3    . For instance, pesticides can kill     4     bacteria and insects and crops grown with chemical fertilisers usually grow     5     to be full of nutrition. As a result, many people worry they may make them ill and even cause cancer.

To tackle this problem, farmers use natural waste as     6     and they often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year and they also plant diverse crops that use different     7     of soil to help keep it rich. But organic farming is nowhere near able to     8     the high demand for food. Therefore, there is still a long way to find a     9     solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as     10     as possible.

短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是1976年7月28日3时左右发生的唐山大地震的情况。
4 . 根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。

Hard hills of rock became rivers or     1     . In less than one minute, a large city lay in     2     . Two    3    of the people who lived there were dead or injured.

2023-06-08更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为三篇说明文。第一篇文章主要介绍了秘鲁;第二篇文章主要介绍了飞人乔丹;第三篇文章主要介绍了唐山在地震后重建。
5 . 课文背诵检测

In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the     1     Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main     2     of Peru.

Michael Jordan, known as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the     3     that he showed made him unique.

Tangshan started to revive itself and     4    . With strong support from the government and the     5     of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.

2023-01-16更新 | 164次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题
22-23高一上·全国·单元测试
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了野生动物诞生于数十亿年前,它们曾经快乐地生活在自己的家园中,与其他动植物和谐相处。然而,近年来,动物正以惊人的速度灭绝,平均每天灭绝75种。文章解释了造成这一现象的原因。
6 . 根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空

Wildlife     1     (开始存在) billions of years ago, which used to live happily in their own homes and live     2     (与……和谐相处) other animals and plants. However, in recent years, animals are     3     (灭绝) at an alarming rate, 75 species every day     4     (平均). In order to obtain their parts, organs, or the skin and fur, or to obtain high     5     (利润), human beings ignore animal protection laws, engaging in     6     (违法的) killing. Furthermore, human activities have direct or indirect     7     (消极影响) animals.     8     (一方面), the expansion of human activity space means the decrease of animal habitat, which directly disturbs their peaceful life.     9     (另一方面), human activities lead to the rise of global temperature, which threatens the survival of some animals, especially those species living in the polar regions. They live on ice, where they hunt the ocean creatures. But the rapid melting of ice makes it hard for them to     10     (适应) the changes, which puts them     11     (处于危险之中). If we do not     12     (足够关注) this, the situation will be worse and the process of extinction will be accelerated.

We and wildlife     13     (属于) a common life circle, where we depend on each other. The extinction of     14     (大量) animals is an alarm to us. Protecting animals is to protect ourselves, which is urgent. If we do not act     15     (立刻;马上), perhaps the next species to die out in the near future will be ourselves.

2022-10-16更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 2 Wildlife Protection A卷·基础知识通关练-【单元测试】2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷(人教版2019必修第二册)
22-23高一上·全国·单元测试
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是2016年袭击了中国东部的一场台风,及它所带来的影响。
7 . 根据汉语提示填空

It was a     1     (震惊) that for people who lived along the Yangtze River, the summer of 2016 was     2     (破坏). A huge typhoon     3     (袭击) East China, which    4       (彻底消除) almost everything along its way and caused great     5     (损失). The floods and landslides caused by the typhoon caused 161     6     (死), left 61 missing and some injured.     7     (电) was cut off, and people were     8     (疏散) to live in     9     (避难处). No one dared to walk     10    (在户外). The terrible weather     11     (对……有很大影响) flights, so some passengers were     12     (困于) at the airport and could hardly     13     (保持平静). It seemed as if the area was     14     (结束). Hopefully, emergency supplies     15    (现有) were     16     (递送) to the area and     17     (营救) workers did everything in their     18     (力量) to offer aid and     19     (埋葬) the dead.

Though people who were     20     (影响) by the disaster     21    (受苦) a lot, they unified and used their     22     (智慧) to make the area     23     (呼吸) again. In the following months since the disaster,     24     (努力) have been made to     25     (复活) the disaster­hit area.     26     (幸存者) were helped and houses which were     27     (毁坏) were rebuilt.

2022-09-28更新 | 88次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 4 Natural Disasters A卷·基础知识通关练-【单元测试】2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷(人教版2019必修第一册)
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。随着人口的增长,动物的栖息地常常开始遭受破坏。好消息是,在世界各地建立野生动物保护区,允许动物在自然或野生环境中生活。
8 . 课本原文填空。

As human     1    grow, animal habitats often begin to     2    . The good news is that in many places around the world, areas are now being set aside just for animal use. These wildlife     3    allow animals to live in their natural or wild habitats.

2022-07-22更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省长春外国语学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了火山爆发摧毁庞贝古城的经过。
9 . 根据课文内容填空(每空1~3词)

The awful night     1    , and the dawn greyly broke on THE LACT DAY OF POMPEII! The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with     2    , a huge cloud shooting from the top of the volcano. It took the form of a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! This fire moved and changed in colour with every moment: now it was wildly bright, now of a     3    red, and now again it burnt with     4    .

The cries of women     5     ; the men looked at each other, but were silent. At that moment, they felt the earth shaking     6    ; beyond in the distance, they heard the crash of     7    . A moment later, the mountain-cloud seemed to roll towards them, cark and rapid, like a river; at the same time, it threw out a shower of ashes and huge pieces of burning stone! Over the empty streets—over the forum—far and wide—with many a noisy crash in     8    —fell that awful shower!

Each turned to fly—each running pressing pushing against the other. If, in the darkness, wife     9    husband, or parent room child, there was no hope of their meeting again. Each     10    and fearfully on. So came the earthquake...and so ended life in Pompeii.

短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本篇是一篇说明文。主要说明造成水污染的原因。
10 . 根据课文内容填空。

There are     1     of water pollution. Large amounts of     2     poison the water after they enter water bodies. Moreover,animal and human waste pollutes the water. Water pollution is also caused by poisonous chemicals     3    .

2022-06-19更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第三次阶段性检测(月考)英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般