1 . Tom said, “Many ideas will _______ when it comes to snowboarding.”

A．crowd in

B．crowd out

C．move in

D．move off

2 . Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.

Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.

Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.

Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.

1. Size of most American families is ________ that of other countries.

A．larger than

B．smaller than

C．as big as

D．as small as

2. American children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to ________.

A．get married

B．be free

C．find good jobs

D．study

3. American children visit their parents ________.

A．on weekdays

B．on weekends

C．at any time

D．on holiday

4. Parents pay their children for doing housework because ________.

A．children can learn how to make money for themselves

B．their children required them to do so

C．they are rich

D．it is required by law

5. Which of the following statements is WRONG?

A．Children have the freedom to choose their own job.

B．Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.

C．Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.

D．When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.

3 . China’s long history has seen many scientists making great contributions to the development of ancient China and even the world. We have selected several greatest scientists in ancient China and hope to help you learn more about Chinese science and technology.

Zhang Zhongjing (150-219) was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). He founded medication principles and summarized the medicinal experience before his time. His famous work “ Shang Han Za Bing Lun ” had a major influence on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine. Today, this great book was still considered very important in the practice of Chinese medicine.

Li Daoyuan (AD 427 or 469-527) was a great Chinese geographer during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). He wrote the famous work “ Commentary to the River Classic ” (Shui Jing Zhu). The book is a great work on the ancient geography of China and it sums up China’s geography and its surrounding areas before Northern Wei Dynasty.

Sun Simiao was an outstanding medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He was called “ China’s King of Medicine ” for his important contributions to Chinese traditional medicine. Sun authored two books — “Qian Jin Yao Fang” and “Qian Jin Yi Fang” that were both landmarks in Chinese medicine history.

Shen Kuo was a great Chinese scientist and politician of the Song Dynasty (960-1279). He compiled (汇编) an scientific work “Dream Pool Essays”, which involves a lot descriptions about the animals and plants in the country. Shen also first described the magnetic needle compass, which would be used for navigation (航行). His discovery of concept of true north towards the north pole was four hundred years earlier than Europe.

1. The passage is mainly written to ________ .

A．encourage readers to learn from these great scientists

B．explain what contributes to the development of ancient China

C．broaden readers’ horizons on Chinese science and technology

D．introduce the great medical contributions Chinese scientists made

2. Whose work had a great effect on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine?

A．Zhang Zhongjing’s

B．Li Daoyuan’s

C．Sun Simiao’s

D．Shen Kuo’s

3. What do we know about Shen Kuo?

A．He was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty.

B．He worked on the ancient geography of China.

C．He was regarded as “China’s King of Medicine”.

D．He described the animals and plants a lot in his work.

4 . School Activities for Kids and Teens

July is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening this month.

Magic Class Time: Friday, July 1,10:00 a.m. Cost: Free Booking Phone: 34038470 Address: Centenary Community hub,171 Dandenong Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.	Science With Me: Making your own guitar! Time: Saturday, July 4,3:00 p.m. Cost: Free Booking phone: 34031226 Address: 10, Egginton Close Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom?Science With Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.
Secret of the Dragon Time: Monday, July 12,10:30 a.m. Cost: Adult: $7.40 Children under 15: half Booking Phone: 34032578 Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who ride a dragon to explore the universe.	The Search for Life:Are We Alone? Time: Thursday, July 20,2:00 p.m. Cost: Adult: $14.50 Children: $8.70 Booking Phone:34037689 Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there?These questions are asked in this show.

1. If John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon, how much should they pay?

A．$23.20.

B．$14.80.

C．$11.10.

D．$7.40.

2. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to _________.

A．Magic Class	B．Science With Me
C．Secret of the Dragon	D．The Search for Life

3. What do the four activities have in common?

A．They are all free.	B．They can all be booked by phone.
C．They take place in the same place.	D．They all belong to weekend activities.

5 . Four Chinese Language Learning Apps

Du Chinese

Du Chinese is an app that helps to improve your Chinese reading skills. You can read by yourself or listen to a recording and read along. The characters and pinyin layout (布局) look very comfortable. You can easily turn the pinyin on and off and switch Chinese characters between Simplified and Traditional. It supports English translations for angle words and sentences.

The materials are graded from HSK (汉语水平考试) level 1 to 6°. It is easy to find material for your level.

Zizzle

If you have trouble memorizing Chinese characters, then Zizzle will definitely help you. This app breaks down characters into their component parts. Then, hey use images and a short story to help you remember these components. Most of he stories are funny enough to be memorable. It presents an effective, novel, and fun way to learn and memorize Chinese characters. If you are a total beginner, I can safely say you will know hundreds of characters in a few days and be able to read them confidently.

Hello Chinese

Hello Chinese is a powerful learning tool that can help you overcome the fear of learning Chinese. This app focuses on daily life topics. It starts from basic pinyin, so that even if you are a total beginner or have absolutely no background in Chinese, you can still learn with it. What is special is that this app allows you to listen and record your own voice, and to help you check automatically if your pronunciation is correct.

Chineseclass 101

Chineseclass 101 has an extensive collection of listening materials covering all levels. Each lesson has notes that include the key grammar point broken down clearly along with Chinese cultural insights. The lesson dialogue will help you understand real life conversations in China and will definitely help you improve your listening skills. It also offers an interactive voice recorder tool, which lets you record your pronunciation and compare it to that of a native speaker.

1. What do we know about Du Chinese?

A．Its materials are graded by difficulty.	B．It can switch among several languages.
C．Its users are basically school students.	D．It is designed for language tests.

2. Which of the following apps are especially suggested for total beginners?

A．Du Chinese and Zizzle.	B．Chineseclass 101 and Zizzle.
C．Zizzle and Hello Chinese.	D．Du Chinese and Hello Chinese.

3. What do Hello Chinese and Chineseclass 101 have in common?

A．They offer reading materials on daily life.	B．They are targeted at advanced learners.
C．They teach useful listening skills.	D．They help improve pronunciation.

6 . The Most Expected Art Exhibitions of 2022

For many travelers, the past 18 months have been lacking experiences of seeing art. Now, some of the world's most expected exhibitions are ready for their turn.

Mind/Mirror

American artist Jasper Johns first came to the art scene in the 1950s. He is still actively creating art in his nineties and his paintings continue to find new audiences today. “Mind/Mirror” is his most wonderful show and it will appear at both New York's Whitney Museum and the Philadelphia Museum of Art from January 20, 2022 to February 13, 2022.

Big Heartedness, Be My Neighbor

Swiss artist Pipilotti Rist has received a worldwide following for her video art. Beyonce's 2016 music video for“Hold Up”was inspired by Rist's 1997 video artwork “Ever Is Over All”. With immersive(沉浸式的)exhibitions becoming more popular than ever, Los Angeles 'MoCA couldn't have chosen a better time to introduce new eyes to Rist's works. It is from March 6, 2022 to June 6, 2022.

Man and Beast

Francis Bacon is one of the best-known painters of the twentieth century. His unique explanations on the shapes and structures of the human are the main content of his works. “Man and Beast” shows the artist's love of animals. The highly expected exhibition will finally open at London's Royal Academy from January 29, 2022 to April 17, 2022.

Cezanne

Paul Cezanne, whose works inspired such names as Monet, Matisse and Picasso, will be featured in this exhibition of the French artist in over 25 years. Along with over 90 of the artist's oil paintings and 40 watercolors and drawings, the exhibition will feature rare works recently from private collections. It is from May 15, 2022 to September 5, 2022.

1. Who keeps working even at 90 years old?

A．Pipilotti Rist.

B．Jasper Johns.

C．Francis Bacon.

D．Paul Cezanne.

2. Where can people enjoy Pipilotti Rist's works on exhibition?

A．In London.

B．In Philadelphia.

C．In New York.

D．In Los Angeles.

3. Which of the following exhibitions lasts the longest?

A．Cezanne

B．Man and Beast.

C．Big Heartedness, Be My Neighbor.

D．Mind/Mirror.

7 . About three years ago, a tornado attacked our town. My father and I _________ to visit my grandparents to make sure they were okay. Upon arrival, I took my regular seat and _________ with Grandma about what was on our mind to pass the time. _________, the power was out and it got dark in what seemed like a matter of minutes.

Then, Grandma turned to me and asked with _________ eyes that stared right past me, “Now you’re graduating this year, aren’t you?” As a freshman, I was _________, about this strange question. Actually, Grandma could exactly _________ you when every one of her grandchildren was born. _________, I assured her that I was not yet a(n) _________, and still had a few years until graduation.

Soon, my father asked if I was ready to go home. I silently _________ my head—yes. Into the car, I __________ and couldn’t stop weeping. My father asked me what was wrong. “Is Grandma going to __________ my graduation?” I asked.

It took him a long time to respond, “Yes. She may not know where she is, but she will be there, no matter what.” The rest of the car ride home was __________. When we eventually arrived home, I rushed to my room and cried for hours. That night, I could picture that Grandma’s __________ would be changed from the care giver to care receiver.

Ever since that talk with my Grandma, I have matured and __________. Her Alzheimer (阿尔茨海默症) has progressed to about stage 3 now. At my graduation, I was sitting on the stage seeing Grandma there sitting with the rest of my family. “She may not know where she is, but she will be there”. My father’s words __________ in my ears.

1.

A．flew

B．cycled

C．drove

D．walked

2.

A．chatted

B．argued

C．consulted

D．whispered

3.

A．Finally

B．Suddenly

C．Immediately

D．Constantly

4.

A．loving

B．bright

C．watery

D．empty

5.

A．concerned

B．confused

C．cautious

D．curious

6.

A．identify

B．remind

C．persuade

D．tell

7.

A．Shocked

B．Amazed

C．Disappointed

D．Excited

8.

A．assistant

B．freshman

C．senior

D．genius

9.

A．shook

B．nodded

C．raised

D．lowered

10.

A．calmed down

B．cut in

C．called out

D．broke down

11.

A．attend

B．forget

C．celebrate

D．cancel

12.

A．dull

B．smooth

C．silent

D．uneasy

13.

A．character

B．status

C．power

D．role

14.

A．grown up

B．given up

C．cheered up

D．kept up

15.

A．exploded

B．burst

C．rang

D．flashed

8 . Can energy drinks really make you energetic? A survey, by Cancer Council Australia among more than 9000 students across the country, found teenagers who were bitten by the energy drinks bug and drank energy drinks at least once a day were twice as likely to get less than eight hours’ sleep on school night than those who didn’t.

The same survey found one in six teenagers take in at least 5.2kg of sugar each year from sugary drinks alone. “This can lead to weight gain and obesity, increasing the risk of heart and kidney disease, type2 diabetes, stroke and some cancers,” Mr Sinclair said, who led the survey. Craig Sinclair, head of Rethink Sugary Drink, said the levels of sugar in energy drinks are very high, causing teenagers to put on weight.

The survey also found the caffeine (咖啡因) levels of the drinks is also high and this could explain the survey results on their effect on teenage sleep. Energy drinks contain 160mg of caffeine, more than twice as much as a cup of coffee or a 500ml bottle of cola, Mr Sinclair said. The Sleep Health Foundation says teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep, more than an adult, because their bodies and cognition are growing rapidly. Sleep is important for teen mental health and the US Sleep Foundation says shortage of sleep can contribute to acne, bad behaviour and unhealthy eating habits. Associate Professor Matthew Hopcraft from the Australian Dental Association Victoria said energy drinks are also a major contributing factor to tooth decay and tooth erosion.

Royal Prince Alfred Hospital heart doctor Professor Chris Semsarian has tested the effects of energy drinks on the heart and said they can lead to an increased heart rate and irregular heart beat. “Caffeine is not the only stimulant (兴奋剂) part of these drinks, most also have guarana which is also a stimulant,” he said. Energy drinks have been related to scores of deaths around the world because of their high caffeine content.

1. What does the underlined phrase “bitten by the energy drink bug”?

A．Tired of energy drinks.	B．Equipped with energy drinks.
C．Fascinated by energy drinks.	D．Attacked by an insect in energy drinks.

2. According to the survey, what caused teenagers fond of drinking energy drinks not to sleep enough?

A．The high levels of caffeine.	B．The high levels of sugar.
C．The high levels of alcohol.	D．The shortage of exercise.

3. What effects do energy drinks have on the heart, according to Professor Chris Semsarian?

A．They can bring about decreased heart rate.

B．They can result in blood pressure rising.

C．They can lead to heart stopping working.

D．They can contribute to heart beating irregularly.

4. What would be the best title for the text?

A．Energy Drinks’ Functions	B．Energy Drinks’ Harmful Effects
C．Energy Drinks’ Effect on Sleep	D．Different Opinions of Energy Drinks

9 . One fall morning a farmer waved good-bye to his family and walked to town to sell their old donkey.

“Be sure to bring back a young, frisky donkey,” his wife called after him.

“And pots of gold!” called his greedy daughter.

When he reached the market, the farmer cried out,“Hee-haw, donkey for sale! Hee-haw, donkey for sale!”

Now, the pumpkin seller wanted a donkey, but he didn’t want to pay much. “I’ll give you one silver coin!” he shouted. Oh, I will need more than that to buy a young, frisky donkey,” said the farmer.

“You're in luck!” said the pumpkin seller. “I have just what you need. This pumpkin is really a donkey egg. Take it home and keep it warm until it hatches, and you will have a new donkey.”

“A new donkey!” exclaimed the farmer. He slipped the coin into his pocket, put the pumpkin under his arm, and plodded home.

“Only one silver coin,” sobbed his greedy daughter.

“Where’s the new donkey?” wailed his wife.

“Here is our new donkey,” cried the farmer, holding up the pumpkin. “All we have to do is keep this donkey egg warm until it hatches.” At night they wrapped the pumpkin in a blanket. In the daytime they sat on the donkey egg to keep it warm.

The first week the farmer’s wife perched on the pumpkin. She sewed new dresses from cloth bought with the silver coin.

Every evening they put their ears against the pumpkin.

“Do you hear any long ears flapping?” they asked one another.

“Not yet,” they answered.

The second week his daughter sat on the pumpkin. She spread her skirt wide to keep the pumpkin warm and read tales about handsome princes.

Every evening they put their ears against the pumpkin.

“Do you hear any hooves tapping?” they asked one another.

“Not yet,” they answered.

The third week the farmer sat on the pumpkin. He drew pictures of a cart hitched to his new donkey.

Every evening they put their ears against the pumpkin.

“Do you hear a faraway hee-haw?” They asked one another.

But they heard no hooves tapping, no long ears flapping, and no faraway “hee-haw.”

Suddenly, the farmer grabbed the pumpkin. “This donkey egg is no good!” he cried.

The farmer ran from the house and threw the pumpkin down a hill. The pumpkin crashed into bushes at the bottom.

The crash woke a long-eared rabbit. The frightened rabbit jumped out of the bushes and hopped away.

The farmer watched the rabbit and wailed, “Oh no! If only we had sat on the donkey egg longer! That little animal would have grown into a beautiful big donkey with giant ears and a long tail!”

Then the farmer went down the hill and picked pumpkin seeds out of the broken pumpkin and carried them home.

“I’ll plant these seeds and grow more donkey eggs,” he told his wife and daughter.

Hee-haw!

1. What did the farmer’s wife and daughter want to get from the donkey?

A．One silver coin and a pumpkin.	B．A pumpkin and a donkey egg.
C．A young donkey and pots of gold.	D．One silver coin and a young donkey.

2. What did the farmer and his family do every night when they hatched the “donkey egg”?

A．Put their ears against the pumpkin and listened.

B．Sewed new dresses.

C．Read tales about handsome princes.

D．Drew pictures of a cart.

3. What sound did the farmer and his family hear?

A．Hooves tapping.	B．Long ears flapping.
C．Faraway “hee-haw”.	D．None.

4. What will the farmer do next?

A．Catch the rabbit.	B．Go home angrily.
C．Argue with the pumpkin.	D．Plant the pumpkin seeds.

10 . The Olympic Games began more than two thousand years ago in Greece. The first Olympic Games were held in 766 BC. They went on for a thousand years and then were stopped. In 1896, 1,500 years later, the Olympic Games began again. Winter sports began to be a part of the Olympic Games in 1924.

The Olympic Symbol (标记) is five colored rings. They show the friendship of people’s. They also show five continents (洲): Europe, Asia, Oceania, Africa and America. Each ring has a different color: blue, yellow, black, green and red.

The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not wining but taking part in.

1. The first Olympic Games were held in ________ .

A．1896

B．1500

C．766 BC

D．1924

2. The rings show the ________ of people’s.

A．Amusement

B．happiness

C．friendship

D．love

3. In the Olympic Games, ________.

A．winning is the most important thing

B．taking part in is the most important thing

C．winning is more important than taking part in

D．taking part in is the same important as winning