1. Who will go to the concert with the man?
A.His sister. | B.The woman | C.His friend. |
A.To send his friend as a wedding gift. |
B.To meet his favourite musician. |
C.To celebrate his sister’s birthday. |
2 . Things to Do on the Big Island of Hawaii
Go Surfing at Kahalu’u Beach
Hawaii is known as a surfer’s haven, making it one of the best places to learn to surf. The Big Island offers surf spots for all ability levels. Head to Kahalu’u Beach, and take a two-hour lesson from one of the knowledgeable instructors at Kahalu’u Bay Surf and Sea, which is also a good place to snorkel (浮潜), offering fun for the whole family.
Take a Helicopter Tour
Many spots on the Big Island are hard to reach by land. But in a helicopter, you can view cliffside views and waterfalls. From the sky, you can also see active volcanoes up close. Some tours circle the island, while others take you out at sunset during “the golden hour” to enjoy beachscapes.
Ride an ATV
Like helicopters, ATVs can reach hard-to-see locations on the Big Island. Book an ATV tour that takes you to majestic waterfalls where you can swim in crystal blue pools. On an Adventure Farms Tour, guides relay the rich history of Polynesia as you drive through the villages of Hawaii, Fiji, Tonga and Samoa.
Bike Downhill in Waimea Canyon
A Waimea Canyon Bike Tour will take you on a 13-mile journey by bike from the edge of Waimea Canyon to the beaches of the Pacific Ocean. In your van ride up to the edge, your guide will tell the history, culture and folktales of the area, while you take in the native plants, birds, and trees. The second part of the experience is all about fun as you make your way to the Pacific Ocean on a cruiser bike made for downhill coasting. This trip is recommended for experienced bikers only.
1. Which activity is probably the most suitable for a family?A.Riding an ATV. | B.Taking a helicopter tour. |
C.Going surfing at Kahalu’u Beach. | D.Biking downhill in Waimea Canyon. |
A.Access to hard-to-reach locations. | B.Learning about the history of Polynesia. |
C.The chance to swim in crystal blue pools. | D.Appreciating hard-to-sec fantastic views. |
A.Visitors have chances to swim in the water. | B.Visitors can enjoy amazing views at sunset. |
C.Visitors have access to rare plants and birds. | D.Visitors can learn about the local history. |
1. Why are the elephants in South Africa a problem?
A.They’re violent. | B.They damage things. | C.They eat many crops. |
A.Bees can harm elephants. | B.Bees can be too noisy. | C.Bees can sting (叮,蜇) elephants. |
A.This spring. | B.This summer. | C.This autumn. |
4 . For some, rice is simply bought at the market, ready to take home and steam or boil. But have you ever wondered about the journey the grains of rice take before they reach your plate or bowl, or fork or chopsticks?
Sowing the seeds
First, the seeds are sown. Sometimes, they are planted directly in the fields, but often they are sown in nurseries where they spend their first 30 days putting forth shoots and grow into seedlings (苗).
Transplanting to the fields
After about 30 days, the seedlings are transplanted to the fields. Transplanting is exhausting, tiring work that requires standing in water and repeatedly bending over.
Harvesting
When the mature plants are a golden yellow colour, the new grains are ready to harvest. Sometimes farmers use a mechanical reaper, but often they use only a sharp knife or sickle (镰刀).
Threshing (脱粒)
Threshing separates the grains from the stalks (秆). This can be done with mechanical threshers or combines, but often the stalks are simply pounded against a hard surface. When threshing is done without machinery, the rice is tied into bundles (捆) and dried in the sun first.
Drying the rice
Drying is very important because if the moisture (水分) content is too high, the freshly harvested grains will spoil easily. In many countries, the grains are laid out to dry wherever space is available, from basketball courts to sections of major highways. Wealthy farmers may put large quantities of grains into heated airdryers.
After that, some of these grains, after certain kinds of processing and transporting, will end up in your bowl; others will be saved for the seeds next year.
1. What will happen before the grains are harvested?A.Grains will be separated from stalks. |
B.Seeds are usually planted in nurseries. |
C.Seedlings are transplanted to fields by machines. |
D.A month after seeds are sown, seedlings will be transplanted. |
A.Knives or sickles. | B.Mechanical threshers. | C.Basketball courts. | D.Heated airdryers. |
A.To tell us the way to process rice. |
B.To show the importance of rice to human beings. |
C.To introduce a new way of increasing production of rice. |
D.To explain what happens before rice becomes our food. |
5 . A woman in a cap wanders calmly along. Except for the lava (熔岩) erupting behind her, she could be walking in the park. The woman turns to watch the molten rock flow for a moment then walks calmly toward the camera. The footage(镜头) is from Werner Herzog’s book to volcanoes and volcano hunters, Into the Inferno, and the woman pictured is perhaps one of the most important volcanologists of all time, Katia Krafft.
Born in France, in 1942, Katia developed an interest in volcanoes at an early age. Later, she met Maurice Krafft. The pair bonded over their shared love of volcanoes before marrying in 1970. The Kraffts wrote about 20 books on volcanoes across the globe.
Katia and her husband made great progress in educating the general public in volcanology. Their footage had more than scientific value. For instance, when Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines began to show signs of an eruption in 1991, the Kraffts were able to present Philippine President Cory Aquino with video footage of the effects of the 1985 eruption of Nevado del Ruiz in Colombia, asking him to call for an evacuation of those in the danger zone.
In 1969, Katia was awarded the prize of the Vocation Foundation for her work on active volcanic sites.
The couple lost their lives, along with more than 40 others during the eruption of Mount Unzen in Japan on June 3.1991. when they were caught in a flow of rock, gas and ash moving at speeds of over 100 miles per hour, with temperatures of more than 800 degrees Fahrenheit. Katia was 49; Maurice, 45.
Katia’s impact on volcanology has reached far beyond her death and has encouraged many young women to study our restless planet. “Katia Krafft is definitely the reason why I’m doing this job,” says Carla Tiraboschi, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Minster, Germany. Carla first saw Katia in a documentary when she was just six or seven years old and has been crazy about volcanoes ever since.
1. What can we infer from the book Into the Inferno?A.Its author is Katia Krafft. | B.It’s a biography of Katia Krafft. |
C.It calls on protecting the environment. | D.It focuses on volcanoes and their explorers. |
A.They prevented a natural disaster. |
B.They served as a warning in Japan. |
C.They helped spread volcano science. |
D.They covered Mount Pinatubo’s eruption. |
A.Substance. | B.Departure. | C.Occupation. | D.Intervention. |
A.Katia’s death made her restless. | B.Katia helped her with her research. |
C.Katia taught her to make a documentary. | D.Katia’s deeds inspired her career choice. |
6 . It started with a bit of discomfort on the head. Annoying as it was, I was
As soon as I’d
I headed off to the doctor for what I thought would be a series of tests but which turned out to be a valuable lesson in not
While a doctor makes a diagnosis
A.unwilling | B.curious | C.shocked | D.sure |
A.sampled | B.requested | C.represented | D.informed |
A.typed | B.reflected | C.quit | D.recollected |
A.accounts | B.results | C.elements | D.targets |
A.contribution | B.comfort | C.updates | D.consultations |
A.standards | B.symptoms | C.definitions | D.arguments |
A.attempted | B.inspired | C.lacked | D.expected |
A.fortunate | B.touched | C.alarmed | D.different |
A.believing | B.explaining | C.questioning | D.covering |
A.ignore | B.click | C.locate | D.attach |
A.relieved | B.disappointed | C.calm | D.annoyed |
A.guarding against | B.taking into consideration | C.putting into practice | D.getting rid of |
A.partly | B.entirely | C.gradually | D.occasionally |
A.available | B.accurate | C.misleading | D.complex |
A.state | B.change | C.freedom | D.peace |
7 . Explore these lesser-known U.S. by ways for maximum autumn splendor — from Wisconsin to West Virginia.
Wisconsin’s Lake Superior Scenic Byway
Wisconsin’s 70-mile Lake Superior Scenic Byway traces the coastline of the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore. About a third of the way through the route, you’ll arrive at Frog Bay National Tribal Park, the nation’s first tribal national park. Here, visitors can hike along several short trails. The autumn colors of all kinds of leaves peak in mid-to-late October.
West Virginia’s Seneca Skyway
Seneca Rocks, a stunning formation with dozens of surrounding hiking trails, was once used by the U.S. Army for wilderness assault training. Stay in the wild without a tent by overnighting at the top of a 65-foot-tall fire tower in Seneca State Forest.
Arizona’s White Mountain Scenic Road
Arizona is one of the best places in the Southwest for changing leaves — if you know where to look. Start at 7,000 feet in the town of Pinetop-Lakeside, where giant maples offer pops of color between the world’s largest contiguous stretch of ponderosa pines.
South Carolina’s Cherokee Foothills National Scenic Byway
The leaves of red maples, box elders, and scarlet and black oaks turn late in northern South Carolina — usually from mid-October to early November. That’s the perfect time to take a spin along the 110-mile Cherokee Foothills National Scenic Byway. It takes visitors through six state parks, offering several overlooks for epic views.
1. What can people do at the Wisconsin’s Lake Superior Scenic Byway?A.Hike along the Seneca Rocks. | B.Take a spin. |
C.Visit a tribal national park. | D.Stay in the wild without a tent. |
A.Wisconsin’s Lake Superior Scenic Byway |
B.West Virginia’s Seneca Skyway |
C.Arizona’s White Mountain Scenic Road |
D.South Carolina’s Cherokee Foothills National Scenic Byway. |
A.A guidebook. | B.A movie poster. |
C.A sports magazine. | D.A science report. |
1. When will this course begin?
A.Today. | B.Next week. | C.Next month. |
A.Businessmen. | B.actors. | C.College students. |
A.Write about their interests. |
B.Debate some topics. |
C.Write down their objectives. |
A.Music. | B.Sports. | C.Art. |
1. Why won’t the man visit London?
A.He does not like the city. |
B.He does not have enough time. |
C.He does not have enough money. |
A.It’s very boring. | B.It can be fun. | C.It’s always unpleasant. |
A.Play games on his phone. |
B.Chat with friends. |
C.Read some books. |
1. What will the boy be for Halloween?
A.A fireman. | B.A monster. | C.A policeman. |
A.His stomach always hurts. |
B.He gets to eat less candy than the girl. |
C.The girl can only eat two pieces of candy a night. |
A.Rose Boulevard. | B.Pacific Heights. | C.D Street. |