1 .
1. People along the railway ________________ this new line.
沿铁路线的人们得益于这条新铁路。
2. I won’t have you ________________ cheating in the exam.
我不会允许你作弊而不受惩罚。
3. We should try our best to ________________ nature or we’ll be punished by nature.
我们应该努力保持生态平衡，否则我们会受到大自然的惩罚。
4. He ________________ by a strange disease at an early age.
他年纪轻轻就被一种怪病夺去了生命。
5. The two cheats ________________ all night long.
两个骗子让他们的灯整夜地亮着。
6. She used to ________________ by selling drinks.
她过去靠卖饮料为生。
7. Knowing they are________________，they cried out their hearts.
得知他们负债累累，他们哭得伤心欲绝。
8. ________________ we should try again？We may win this time.
难道你不认为我们应该再试一次吗？这次我们也许会胜出。

2 .
1. The prices of vegetables have been very high recently __________ the dry weather in some places.（由于）
2. The TV play, which __________ a novel written by Hai Yan, is very popular with young people.（以…..为根据）
3. Do your business in your own way. Don’t __________ what others think or say.（在意）
4. Never __________; believe in yourself and keep up courage.（灰心）
5. He is very helpful; he always helps those __________ out of difficulty.（处于困境）
6. The carrier ( Liaoning ) __________ the province where it was refitted.（以…..命名）
7. A sense of belonging clearly __________ how satisfied people were. Children with lots of friends reported higher levels of happiness than those without.（对…..影响）
8. Life is full of surprises and you never know how things __________. （结果）