1 . I passed a bakery on my way back home, ________ I could always see a variety of cookies, pies and bread appealing to my taste.

A．through its window	B．through window of which
C．through the window	D．through whose window

2 . Monarch Butterflies Listed as Endangered

The monarch butterfly, known for its legendary migration from Mexico to Canada, is now at great risk of extinction. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, the population of this orange-and-black insect has shrunk between 23% and 72% over the past 10 years. IUCN has labeled it as being endangered after having added it to its Red List of Threatened Species.

    1    . In order to make space for agriculture and urban development, people have been illegally cutting down trees. As a result, the massive forested areas that had previously sheltered the butterflies during winter have now been destroyed.

Another factor at play is the use of herbicides (除草剂) in agricultural fields.     2    . Just before leaving their overwintering grounds, females lay eggs on milkweed plants. But now milkweed is disappearing, and monarch caterpillars are losing their host plants.

Climate change has also taken a heavy toll on the species.     3    . What’s worse, severe weather conditions such as hurricanes and storms are proving to be disastrous for the already vulnerable butterflies.

Monarch experts are calling for the public’s help in the fight to save the species. “Few species inspire the awe and wonder that the migratory monarch butterfly commands,” said Dr. Sean T. O’Brien, President and CEO of Nature Serve. “While efforts to protect this species are encouraging, much is still needed to ensure its long-term survival.”

What can be done to case the problem? A middle-of-the-road solution is gaining ground. Scientists recommend promoting the growth of native milkweed and nectar flowers. Monarch butterflies are a common backyard insect in America, so everyone can contribute their share.   —     4    . They can also plant flowers for monarchs. — Those flowers will provide nectar for monarchs when they bloom.

A．People can plant milkweed to support their egg-laying and caterpillars.

B．When they are caterpillars (幼虫), monarchs entirely depend on milkweed.

C．Hence, local people should maintain thick forests and reduce the use of pesticides within the monarch’s range.

D．The reasons for the threat to monarchs are varied, but the leading one is the decades-long destruction of its habitats.

E．In a one-two punch, droughts have limited the growth of milkweed, thus threatening the butterflies’ overwintering habitats.

F．To help ensure the survival of monarchs, the habitats of the Monarch butterfly need to be protected and conserved.

3 . His father was a successful dentist, so his family ________ the worst effect of the Depression and lived fairly comfortably, ________ teeth are prone to decay regardless of economic trends.

A．spared…but	B．was spared…for
C．was to spare…though	D．was sparing… only if

4 . But that was the location of the brain and the old man hit it. He hit it with his wet, bloody hands driving a good spear ________. (根据句意填空)

5 . If the story’s not entirely true, then it isn’t news — it’s fiction. This means journalists need to be good at ________ and making sure their information is true. (根据句意填空)

6 . 自首次上映以来，这部纪录片以其见解深刻的评论和富有诗意的图像吸引了大众。（appeal）(汉译英)
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7 . Thousands of fans ________ Iraq’s victory over the ________ champion Japan when bombs exploded, leaving more than 50 dead and over 100 wounded.

A．were celebrating…defending	B．had celebrated…defending
C．celebrated…defended	D．were celebrating…defended

8 . The floor, ________ regularly swept every morning, presented a littered surface.

A．if

B．though

C．since

D．because

9 . Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the phrases given in the box. Note that each phrase can be used only once and there are two phrases more than you need.

hold to   fight off   count on   dedicate… to   be targeted for   keep up with   turn in come across   get in the way   make sure

1. Despite feeling exhausted, he managed to ________ the urge to take a nap and continued working.
2. Traditional publishers need to ________ modern technology if they are to cater for changing consumer preferences and survive in the market.
3. A solemn ceremony was held in the town square, where a grand memorial stone ________ the brave soldiers who lost their lives in the war.
4. The engineer wanted to finish the project on time, but unexpected obstacles kept ________.
5. The suspended officer was asked to ________ his medal to the department supervisor.
6. I ________   you to help me navigate through this challenging time.
7. The organization ________ its mission of promoting environmental sustainability and stayed committed in the face of adversity.
8. While cleaning out the attic yesterday, the woman ________ an old photo album filled with cherished memories.

10 . 比赛快结束时，乔丹(Jordan)投出了球，得分了! (as) (汉译英)
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