2 . Nearly 13,000 cultural relics have been unearthed from six pits (坑) of the Sanxingdui Ruins site, including many objects and statues never seen before, and they help present a more complete view of the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom.
The digging work mainly aimed at the sacrificial (献祭的) area of the ruins and six newly discovered pits. From 2020 to 2022, a total area of 1,834 square meters was explored in the sacrificial area, which covered a total area of nearly 13,000 square meters.
The significant discoveries include thousands of cultural relics made of different materials such as bronze, gold and jade and unearthed in six new pits, ruins of architecture, time of building the pits and the proof of exchanges between the ancient Shu Kingdom and the Central Plains in the Shang dynasty. Among the cultural relics newly unearthed, archaeologists found 3,155 comparatively complete relics.
“All cultural relics have significant meanings for archaeological research. If I have to choose one, I want to select the crowned bronze statue with a snake’s body,” said Ran Honglin, director of the Sanxingdui Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute. He noted that the relics prove the diversity of Chinese culture and offer another powerful example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity, because the bronze statue’s shape melted cultural factors of different areas in China during ancient times.
Researchers used Carbon-14 dating to confirm that nearly 200 samples unearthed in different pits were made from 1131 BC to 1012 BC, so they concluded that in addition to the fifth and sixth pits appearing later, the rest of the pits should have been built in the late Shang dynasty, dating from 3,000 to 3,200 years ago. The discovery has solved an argument over the age of sacrificial pits found in the past three decades.
“The digging and research work is continuing. There will be more discoveries with further work.” Ran said.
1. What is the significance of the newly unearthed relics?A.They are the first complete relics to be unearthed. |
B.They are helpful in protecting the Sanxingdui Ruins site. |
C.They prove statues appeared first in the ancient Shu Kingdom. |
D.They help better understand the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom. |
A.Its origin. | B.Its form. | C.Its material. | D.Its meaning. |
A.The time of building them. |
B.The time of finding them. |
C.The way of studying them. |
D.The order of numbering them. |
A.To explain the meaning of cultural relics. |
B.To remember an archeologist in Sanxingdui. |
C.To introduce the new discoveries in Sanxingdui. |
D.To recommend Sanxingdui as a tourist destination. |
3 . With its wonderful attractions, Harbin, the beautiful ice city of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China, has become a social media sensation (轰动).
Among these beautiful sights is a group of 11 lovely children from Nanning, Guangxi in South China, who embarked on an educational trip to Harbin, immediately winning the hearts of online communities.
Dressed in bright orange outfits (服装), they are lovingly called “little tangerines”, with the oldest just six and a half years old and the youngest only three years and five months old.
The nickname symbolizes both their cute orange outfits and Guangxi’s well-known fruits — tangerines. Each day, their presence is appearing on various social media platforms.
Wherever they went, they are warmly received by the locals. In Harbin, they tasted the local food and watched a fireworks display.
The lead teacher of their tour confirmed their arrival in Mohe. Upon their arrival, a local travel agency warmly welcomed the tour group together with the city’s tourism bureau.
At the northernmost police outpost of China, they sang the national anthem (国歌) and saluted the border guards, marking an important part of their educational trip. Moreover, the police officers at the station prepared snow sculptures and snowmen for the “little tangerines”.
To express gratitude for the hospitality (好客) received in Heilongjiang, a free batch of tangerines from Guangxi was sent to the province.
Data show that Harbin welcomed more than 3 million visitors, bringing in 5.9 billion yuan during the three-day New Year holiday, which ended on January 1st.
1. The underlined phrase “embarked on ” means______.A.acted on | B.went on | C.worked on | D.held on |
A.They are a group of primary school students. |
B.They got the nickname because of their outfits. |
C.They were warmly welcomed by people from China. |
D.They took part in various activities in Heilongjiang. |
A.They sent another group of free “little tangerines” to the province. |
B.They transported a large number of tangerines to the province. |
C.They invited Heilongjiang people to taste tangerines for free. |
D.They planted a free batch of tangerines trees in Heilongjiang. |
A.A Warm Welcome to “Little Tangerines” from Guangxi. |
B.Guangxi “Little Tangerines” on an Educational Trip to Harbin |
C.A Group of Children from Guangxi Received Education in Harbin |
D.A Group of Guangxi Children Sent to Harbin for Free |
1. How much is the ticket to the Ocean Park?
A.£ 2.00. | B.£ 6.50. | C.£ 8.50. |
A.Lunch. | B.Water. | C.Fruit. |
A.Listen to a talk. | B.Do some worksheets. | C.Watch the sharks being fed. |
A.The ocean. | B.Sharks. | C.Penguins. |
1. What does Stephen have a problem with?
A.Developing a habit. | B.Managing the time. | C.Focusing on tasks. |
A.To plan the week ahead. |
B.To remember key dates. |
C.To write down feelings. |
A.Share the list with friends. |
B.Write important things on the list first. |
C.Make the list for the next day the night before. |
A.Take a class. | B.See a friend. | C.Do some shopping. |
1. When did Amber begin attending college?
A.At age 18. | B.At age 19. | C.At age 20. |
A.It was boring. | B.It was demanding. | C.It was interesting. |
A.From the TV. | B.From a poster. | C.From her boss. |
A.She put it in the bank. |
B.She spent it on a vehicle. |
C.She donated it to a school. |
1. Who is the speaker aimed at?
A.Those who feel depressed. |
B.Those who need some rest. |
C.Those who are music lovers. |
A.Talk to Tessa. | B.Play some music. | C.Hang out with friends. |
A.She's a hostess. | B.She's a musician. | C.She's a psychology teacher. |
1. Why does Phyllis call Evan Peters?
A.To send an invitation. |
B.To offer some information. |
C.To confirm a booking. |
A.Buy the ticket another day. |
B.Plan the trip in advance. |
C.Contact the airline immediately. |
1. What might the man be?
A.A customer service agent. | B.A travel agent. | C.A repairman. |
A.Call his son. | B.Give some details. | C.Sign a form. |
A.Her son lives abroad now. |
B.She will go to visit her son soon. |
C.She should make payment from this month. |
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