1 . 根据所给10个英语句子意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

suit        carry on       pursue       evaluated        decorate        settled       attach       occurred         orbited     encountered       signaled       rejected       objective       spotted        physician

1. About a month ago, I was sailing and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was ___________ by a ship.
2. Lily decided that she would settle in New York and ___________ her dream of becoming an actress.
3. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully _________ around Earth.
4. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it, which ________ one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future.
5. In Chinatown, there’s is Chinese food to __________ everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
6. While sleeping in the spacecraft, astronauts must __________ themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.
7. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident ___________ in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC hospital.
8. Historically, Chinese immigrant __________ in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
9. Dr.Lin greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay in the US. However, Dr. Lin _______ the offer because she wanted to serve the women and children in China.
10. And what a city-a city was able to rebuild itself after earthquake that __________in 1906.

2 . 用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子 ，每个单词或短语只能用一次。

locate, remain, amaze, qualify, impress, desperate, capable.

1. We were ________, shocked, shaking our heads in disbelief.
2. The reader should seek the services of a________ professional for such advice.
3. He didn’t eat anything for the whole day so he stole the money in ________
4. The film’s special effects are particularly ________
5. The company has the ________ to change to meet market needs.
6. It’s not clear who controls the ________ 10% of the money.
7. The rescue team eventually ________ the missing boy in the forest.

3 . 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

greet          approach          belong to          access          surf reaction          convenient          benefit          defence          go through phenomenon          make fun of          join to          in shape          amount

1. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more _____________.
2. Residents here can _____________ online as easily as in modern cities.
3. Everyone has _____________ to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
4. The four countries that _____________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
5. It was hard to _____________ the painting as there were so many people around.
6. When you _____________ tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
7. Since then, the virtual choir has become a world wide _____________.
8. Encouraged by the positive _____________ of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.
9. The speech is so amazing that you can definitely _____________ a lot from it.
10. We must try every means to fight the flood in _____________ of our hometown.

4 . 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。

abandon        surround          economic          poison permit          broad          associate

1. _______ yourself with uplifting individuals, you will be challenged to be better.
2. We are working in _______ with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
3. Some people hold the view that travelling can increase their knowledge and _______ their horizons.
4. Now there is a bad phenomenon in China that many shared bikes are left _______ on the roadside.
5. Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _______ it needs the support of its neighbors.

5 . 阅读下列句子，根据句意从框格中选择符合语境的词或词组，并用其适当形式填入空格处。共有18个词和词组，有3个多余。

construct, significance, souvenir, grateful, mild, definite, occasion, represent, assist, suit, saving, carry...through, seek one’s fortune, trip over, complain about, the majority of, in need of , have ...in common

1. Customs play a _______ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
2. They are _______ that allows us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a while.
3. The king watched all day as many people _______the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it.
4. The climate is _______all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
5. Over 3000,000 people came from all over the world _______, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
6. Despite the difficulty situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could _______ the Chinese people.
7. Since she had no children of her own, she left her _______to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
8. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it _______ by three events: horse     racing, wresting and archery.
9. One woman _______the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.
10. People celebrate to show that they are _______for the year’s supply of food.
11. I have to admit that it _______feels good to be back in the city again.
12. Thinking of all the people still _______help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.
13. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railway _______ and gold rush period.
14. ________residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.
15. Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what _______ her _______ a life of hard choices.

6 . 根据语境,选择下框中的单词或短语,必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。

award     approach     take over     come up with Achilles’ heel       pull one’s leg     have a great influence on

1. When he graduated, Harper ________ the prize for his invention.
2. Different students have different learning habits, which I think ________ their learning efficiency (效率).
3. Don’t believe him, he was only ________.
4. With the spring ________, the land is decorated with colorful flowers.
5. With a little thought and reflection you can ________ a clothing style that truly reflects who you are.

7 . 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

rejected             energetic             range            complained            historical            selected             absolutely          claiming          materials               reflect          admit                 commercial        occurred          tending               frankly

1. They have a wide __________ of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.
2. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the ____________ changes in California.
3. I have to ____________ that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
4. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using ____________ donated from China.
5. Festivals __________ people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.
6. I ____________ enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part.
7. Her brother ____________, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
8. She was more interested in ____________ patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
9. Festivals are becoming more and more ____________, with business taking advantage of the celebrations.
10. I ____________ a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.

8 . 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余。

combine        adapt        generate        appetite        low        accompany          abandon

1. China has a great __________ for energy, which will continue to grow.
2. Technology and good management are a winning _________ if a company wants to succeed.
3. __________ interest rates could have disastrous consequences for the economy.
4. Do you think the film __________ was faithful to the original book?
5. Children under 14, unless __________ by an adult, are not allowed to swim in the pool.

9 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. application	B. currently	C. initial	D. detection	E. previously	F. feasibility
G. primarily	H. intelligent	I. active	J. availability	K. predictable

The agricultural sector is going to face enormous challenges in order to feed the 9.6 billion people that the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) predicts are going to inhabit the planet by 2050: Food production must increase by 70% by 2050, and this has to be achieved in spite of the limited     1     of arable (适合耕种的) lands, the increasing need for fresh water (agriculture consumes 70 per cent of the world’s fresh water supply) and other less     2     factors, such as the impact of climate change, which, according to a recent report by the UN could lead, among other things, to changes to seasonal events in the life cycle of plants and animals.

One way to deal with these issues and increase the quality and quantity of agricultural production is using sensing technology to make farms more “    3    ” and more connected through the so-called “precision agriculture”.

Precision agriculture, also known as “smart farming”, is not new, In the beginning, it was about position technologies     4    , but it is becoming more complex moving towards all the aspects of agriculture.

It’s something that’s already happening, as corporations and farm offices collect vast amounts of information from crop yields, soil-mapping, fertilizer     5    , weather data, machinery, and animal health. In a subset of smart farming, Precision Livestock Farming (PLF), sensors are used for early     6     of reproduction events and health disorders in animals.

The European Union has sponsored several projects on the topic. The     7     running EU-PLF project, for instance, is designed to look at the     8     of bringing proven and cost-effective Precision Livestock Farming tools from the lab to the farm.

Several private companies are also starting to be     9     in this field, such as Anemon (Switzerland), eCow (UK), Connected Cow (Medria Technologies and Deutsche Telekom). Smart fishing is at     10     stage with some projects in Europe, South Korea, North America and Japan.

10 . 根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空，请将正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。

do our part,   be to blame,   stressed out,   affect,   be related to,   anger,   influential,   destroy

1. If we want to survive, we can not _____________ the planet which we live on.
2. We should all _____________ to reduce plastic waste and protect marine life.
3. The careless driver should _____________ for the traffic accident.
4. Our personal _____________ and stress are nothing compared to the real social costs.
5. When we get stuck in traffic jams. We often feel _____________ and annoyed.
6. Some types of cancer _____________ traffic pollution.
7. Yuan Longping is one of the most _____________ scientists in agriculture.
8. It is clear that human activity has negatively _____________ all other species on Earth, including animals and plants.