1 . ________________ (to give sb. a duty, responsibility, etc. that causes worry, difficulty or hard work) with high inflation, ordinary American families find it increasingly hard to make ends meet. (根据英文提示单词拼写)

2 . 核心词汇变形

1. qualify vt.（使）具有资格，（使）合格→ _______________ adj.符合资格，具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）→ _______________ n.资格，资历，资格证书
2. endure vt.忍耐，容忍→_______________ n.忍耐力，耐久力
3. abandon vt.舍弃，抛弃，放弃，沉迷于→_______________ adj.被抛弃的，放纵的
4. belong v.属于→_______________ n. (pl.) 财物，动产
5. selfish adj.自私的→_______________ adv.自私地→_______________ n.自私自利
6. resolve vi.& vt.决定，决心，解决（问题或困难） n.决心，坚定的信念→_______________ n.决议，解决，坚定
7. corporate adj.公司的，法人的，社团的→_______________ n.公司
8. rough adj.汹涌的，粗糙的，粗略的→_______________ adv.粗略地，大约
9. loyal adj.忠诚的，忠实的→_______________ n.忠诚，忠实
10. advertise vt.& vi.公布，宣传，做广告→_______________ n.广告活动，广告业→_______________ n.广告

3 . 词性转换
1. loose adj.控制不严的→________________ adv.宽松地；松散地→________________v.使放松，变松
2. breath n.呼出的气→________________ v.呼吸→__________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的
3. concern n.忧虑，担心→________________adj.关心的；担心的；有关的→________________ prep.关于；涉及 adj.令人担心的
4. annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→________________ adj.颇为生气的→________________ adj.使人烦恼的→________________ n.烦恼
5. adjust v.适应，(使)习惯→________________n.调整，调节
6. accident n.意外事件；偶然因素→________________ adj.偶然的→________________ adv.偶然地
7. complex adj.复杂的→________________n.复杂性，错综复杂
8. forgive v.原谅，宽恕→________________n.原谅；宽恕
9. criticize v.批评，指责→________________ n.批评
10. embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪→________________adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→________________adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→________________n.尴尬，难为情
11. frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→________________ adv.坦率地
12. depend v.依靠；依赖→________________adj.依赖的；依靠的→________________adj.独立的→________________n.独立

4 . 词性转换
1. firmly (adv.)     ________ (adj.)
2. anticipation   (n.)   ________   (v.)
3. implant   (v.)       ________   (n.)
4. realization   (n.)     ________ (adj.)
5. adjustment   (n.)   ________     (v.)
6. optimism   (n.)   ________   (adj.)
7. depression (n.)     ________   (adj.)
8. thorough   (adj.)     ________ (adv.)
9. betray   (v.) ________   (n.)
10. symbolize (v.)   ________ (n.)

5 . Due to the long years of snowy weather, the Antarctic is b_______ land where almost no animals or plants can grow. (根据首字母单词拼写)

6 . The information then forms the _________(基础) for decisions about what type of advertising techniques to use with this group. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

7 . He is a teenage boy, but he b_________ as if he were an adult. For example, he would like to read newspapers while having breakfast. (根据首字母单词拼写)

8 . “There was no colour ________ between us,” said Brand, who later worked as a guide showing tourists around Robben Island. Like me, Mendela came from a farm. We understood that we shared the same sky and the same air. “Two men got on well and became quite close, although this wasn’t allowed by the prison ________.”(根据句意填空)

9 . Often, our way of thinking is ________ on stereotypes-ideas about what someone or something is like. (根据句意填空)

10 . 词性转换
1. minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→________ n. 少数；少数民族
2. electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→________ adj.与电有关的→________ n. 电；电学
3. urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→________ vt.力劝；敦促；强烈要求 n. 强烈的愿望
4. operator n. 电话接线员；操作员→________ vt.操作；运转；动手术→________ n. 运转；手术
5. bleeding n. 流血；失血→________ vi.(bled，bled)流血；失血→________ n. 血液；血
6. interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→________ n. 打扰
7. practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→________ n. 练习；实践；惯例→________ adv.几乎；差不多；实际上
8. tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→________ adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→________ vt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧
9. justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→________ n. 正义；公正
10. foggy adj.有雾的→________ n. 雾