1 . 众所周知，如果你能从失败中吸收教训，你就能避免重蹈覆辙。（avoid）（汉译英）

2 . 选词填空

regardless of        end up          determine       base...on …            wash away avoid     apart from        concern       commit     responsible

1. At the age of twenty, Steven left his hometown, _________ (not) to return without success.
2. It seemed that you need to apologize quickly _____________ losing a good friend.
3. This special school accepts all the disabled students,_______ educational level and background.
4. Fully ________ to teaching, Mr Li has no time to have his hair cut.
5. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _______________each year.
6. He doesn’t have a sense of ________________ ,so he isn't popular with his classmates.
7. I urged all _____to take an active part in the movement.
8. I like this novel _______historical facts.
9. ___________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
10. However, if you __________our friendship, we would have both learnt nothing.

3 . 那就我们要尽量呆在家里、不去人多的地方的原因。.（汉译英）

4 . 用所给单词的正确形式完成短文。

others   avoid   business   shake   never   got   with   smile   interested   what

Being polite is an important social skill. It can help you show respect, make friends and achieve success. It's     1     hard to be polite. Here are some ways.

Greet people politely. You can be polite by offering a proper greeting. When first meeting or greeting someone, give him a warm     2    . It shows that you are in good spirits and are happy to see him. Also,     3     hands to show respect.

Have small talk. Instead of jumping right into     4    , you can have small talk first. Talk about their lunch, their kids or their day. Listen carefully and pay attention to     5     they are saying to you. Show them you're     6     by asking questions.

Congratulate other people on their success. When     7     do well, offer them your praise (赞美). If you meet a friend in the store who has recently graduated, got married or     8     a new job, congratulate him.

    9     uncomfortable topics. Some topics can make people uncomfortable. It's not polite to talk about such topics. Try to keep your conversation in the pleasant areas.

Make eye contact (接触). When you are having a conversation     10     someone, look them in the eye. Keeping eye contact shows that you are paying attention. However, don't stare at (盯着) people all the time.

5 .

A. avoid 　　　B. ban 　　　C. exchange 　　　D. affect

1. Canada will ______ smoking in all offices later this year.
2. The two businessmen planned to have a meeting in order to _______ ideas.
3. Your disagreement will not __________my decision.
4. The pilot took emergency action to_________ a disaster.

6 . If I had been more careful, the failure_______________.（avoid）
如果我更细心些，这次失败就能避免了。

7 . _________, the student insisted that he should be separated from his roommates, who were noisy.

A．To avoid being affected	B．To avoid to be affected
C．Avoiding being affected	D．Avoiding to be affected

8 . I’d         it if you let me get on with my job.

A．avoid	B．approach
C．admit	D．appreciate

9 . Only after David was asked to pay more attention ______ repeating the same mistake.

A．he avoided	B．did he avoid
C．had he avoided	D．he had avoided

10 . When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______it with important points.

A．conclude	B．lead
C．avoid	D．hold