1 . 用所给单词的正确形式完成短文。

others   avoid   business   shake   never   got   with   smile   interested   what

Being polite is an important social skill. It can help you show respect, make friends and achieve success. It's     1     hard to be polite. Here are some ways.

Greet people politely. You can be polite by offering a proper greeting. When first meeting or greeting someone, give him a warm     2    . It shows that you are in good spirits and are happy to see him. Also,     3     hands to show respect.

Have small talk. Instead of jumping right into     4    , you can have small talk first. Talk about their lunch, their kids or their day. Listen carefully and pay attention to     5     they are saying to you. Show them you're     6     by asking questions.

Congratulate other people on their success. When     7     do well, offer them your praise (赞美). If you meet a friend in the store who has recently graduated, got married or     8     a new job, congratulate him.

    9     uncomfortable topics. Some topics can make people uncomfortable. It's not polite to talk about such topics. Try to keep your conversation in the pleasant areas.

Make eye contact (接触). When you are having a conversation     10     someone, look them in the eye. Keeping eye contact shows that you are paying attention. However, don't stare at (盯着) people all the time.

2 . It often gets angry and will ________ anyone who goes close to it.

A．attract

B．attach

C．attack

D．avoid

3 . 单词拼写
1. 热心的 adj. ________
2. 信息 n._________
3. 指示，说明 n._________
4. 方法 n._________
5. 态度 n._________
6. 行为 n._________
7. 记述，描述 n._________
8. 使印象深刻v._________
9. 制度，体系 n._________
10. 消失v.________
11. 鼓励，激励 n._______
12. 精力充沛的adj.   ____
13. 紧张的，焦虑的adj. ________
14. 耐心的adj. ________
15. 严肃的adj. ________
16. 避开，避免v._________
17. 感激v._________
18. 承认v._________
19. 尊敬v&n.________
20. 正式的 adj. ________

4 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. declining     B. practicing   C. responses   D. poor       E. efficient     F. opportunities G. responsibility   H. avoided     I. facing     J. production   K. risk

The world is barreling(moving quickly)down a path to heat up by four degrees at the end of the century if the global community fails to act on climate change, the World Bank said Sunday in a report.

Among the consequences are series of cataclysmic changes(灾难性的变化)that include extreme heat-waves,     1     global food stocks and a sea-level rise affecting hundreds of millions of people, it warned.

All regions of the world would suffer-some more than others-but the Turn Down the Heat report finds that the     2     will suffer the most.

“A four degrees warmer world can, and must be,     3     -we need to hold warming below two degrees,” said World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim in the report.

“Climate change is one of the single biggest challenges     4     development, and we need to assume the moral     5     to take action on behalf of future generations, especially the poorest,” it said.

“The Earth system's     6     to climate change appear to be nonlinear(非线性的),” said PIK Director, John Schellnhuber. “If we venture far beyond the two degrees guardrail, toward the four degrees line, the     7     of crossing tipping points rises sharply. The only way to avoid this is to break the business-as-usual pattern of     8     and consumption.”

The World Bank Group's work on inclusive green growth has found that with more     9     and smarter use of energy and natural resources,     10     exist to greatly reduce the climate impact of development without slowing poverty alleviation(减轻；缓和)or economic growth.

5 .

A. avoid 　　　B. ban 　　　C. exchange 　　　D. affect

1. Canada will ______ smoking in all offices later this year.
2. The two businessmen planned to have a meeting in order to _______ ideas.
3. Your disagreement will not __________my decision.
4. The pilot took emergency action to_________ a disaster.

6 . _________, the student insisted that he should be separated from his roommates, who were noisy.

A．To avoid being affected	B．To avoid to be affected
C．Avoiding being affected	D．Avoiding to be affected

7 . I’d         it if you let me get on with my job.

A．avoid	B．approach
C．admit	D．appreciate

8 . I       a mistake on the front cover and then I corrected it.

A．avoided	B．forgave
C．earned	D．spotted

9 . With a little more care, you________the traffic' accident．It' s lucky that you just hurt your arm．

A．can avoid	B．arrived
C．had avoided	D．could have avoided

10 . Only after David was asked to pay more attention ______ repeating the same mistake.

A．he avoided	B．did he avoid
C．had he avoided	D．he had avoided