1 . 词性转换
1. ________ n.压力；要求→________ vi.& vt. 按；压 vt. 逼迫n.按；挤压；印刷；新闻界
2. ________ vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→________ n.观察；观测
3. ________ n.美；美人；美好的东西→________ adj.美丽的；美好的→________ adv.美妙地；美好地
4. ________ n., vi.& vt.攻击；抨击→________ n.攻击者；进攻者
5. ________ adj.有效的；生效的→________ n.结果；效应
6. ________ vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→________ n.计划；打算
7. ________ n.威胁→________ vt.威胁；危及
8. ________ vi.存在；生存→________ n.存在；生活方式→________ adj.现行的；现存的
9. ________ adj.特别的；不寻常的→________ adj.惯常的；寻常的→________ adv.通常地；正常地

2 . 国王悬赏任何能够帮助恢复皇家花园昔日美丽的人。(restore, who) (汉译英)

4 . 汉译英
1. ________________休息多次
2. ________________消失在云层中
3. ________________一群体形优美的动物
4. ________________被它们的美丽所震撼
5. ________________保护野生动植物
6. ________________试图拯救这些动物
7. ________________减少50%以上
8. ________________使这个物种免遭灭绝
9. ________________昼夜守卫藏羚羊
10. ________________仰望星空
11. ________________改变我们的生活方式
12. ________________与大自然和谐相处

5 . 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

crashed       trapped       gap       efforts       picture-based observe       promoted       worthwhile       regard       snow-covered intend       established       beauty       species       throughout

1. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were ________ and to bury the dead.
2. With strong support from the government and the tireless ________ of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
3. The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that ________ into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries.
4. At the beginning, written Chinese was a ________ language.
5. The high ________ for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
6. If I’m talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window” — our relationship is close and we’re equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the ________ between us.
7. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road ________ China’s ancient history.
8. A committee was ________ to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
9. The government, however, does not ________ to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
10. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their ________.

7 . Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets published in his ‘quarto’ in 1609. They covered themes such as the passage of time, mortality, love, beauty, infidelity, and jealousy.(改写复合句)

8 . If gardens are beautiful to look at, imagine the pride and sense of accomplishment that the creator of such beauty can feel. (英译汉)

10 . 被西湖美丽的风景吸引，他们决定多待两天。(汉译英)