1 . 根据句意，选择单词并以其适当形式填空。

1. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious ______ we face.
2. Usually a child’s behavior is a ______ of his family environment.
3. The price of wine varies ______ depending on where it comes from.
4. With the exam ______, I find myself working harder than ever before.
5. He spent the evening ______ up Christmas presents.
6. Students should establish an ______ of environmental protection.
7. They ignored the ______ time and were late for the meeting.
8. The shop is small, but it offers a ______ of nice goods.
9. I ______ her to think twice before she makes a decision.
10. Betty ______ to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk.

2 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。

pursue,     spotted,     reject ,     beyond,     mild,     mission,     complain

1. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only say something that is unhappy and expect others to solve their problems.
2. The climate is not hot or cold all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
3. Sending people to other planets or even far from the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve.
4. I don’t think a man’s main task in life is to earn as much money as possible.
5. I found myself carried out to sea by strong wind. Then I was found by a boat.
6. Lily decided that she would settle in New York and seek her dream of becoming an actress.
7. The highest form of ignorance is when you refuse something you don’t know.

4 . 汉译英
1. ________ 道德困境
2. ________帮助某人渡过难关
3. ________易于做某事；往往会发生某事
4. ________急救
5. ________去世
6. ________作为对……的纪念
7. ________向某人抱怨某事
8. ________委派某人做某事
9. ________违约
10. ________有一种倾向/趋势

9 . 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式。

complain        affect        symbol        abandon        potential       approve of         take up             regardless of               be at risk        on the contrary

1. —I suppose your parents don’t understand you.
—________， they understand me very well
2. Your attitude will ________how successful you are.
3. The chess club welcomes all new members________ age.
4. Chris wants to keep fit， so he ________jogging every morning.
5. Because I’m nearsighted， I’m worried that my daughter will ________ for it too.
6. Forming a V with your fingers is often recognized as the ________ for victory.
7. If you're unhappy with the room service， you should ________ to the manager.
8. Because of the heavy snow， we had to ________ the car and walk the rest of the way.
9. My parents need to know exactly where I plan to go before they can ________my trip.
10. Doctors are excited about the new drug's ________ benefits because it may save more lives.