1 . 汉译英
1. ________ adj.特定的→_________adv.尤其，特别
2. ________ n. 好处，益处→_________adj.有好处的
3. ________ n. 设备，装备→_________v. 配备
4. _________ adj.可完成的；做得成的→_________v. 实现，获得→________n. 成就
5. ________ n. 骑自行车者，自行车运动员→________vi.骑自行车
6. _________ n. 回答，回复→_________v. 回答，回复
7. _________ vi.& vt.保护，保卫→_________n. 保护，保卫
8. _________ n. 灵活性→________adj.灵活的

3 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。

stuck          convenient          award          defence          as well as          absorbed keep one’s eyes open          keep track of          go through          benefit

1. How does she keep smiling after all she has ________________?
2. They help the body ________________ itself against some kinds of infections.
3. It can be ________________ to share your feelings with someone you trust.
4. Last winter, a number of overseas students remained ________________ abroad due to COVID-19.
5. ________________ all the new discoveries in genetics is difficult for many scientists.
6. Judy lay on the sofa, ________________ in her book.
7. Einstein was ________________ the Nobel Prize for his work in quantum physics.
8. Many senior citizens started to use smart phones to enjoy the ________________ of digital payment nowadays.

4 . Because many big animals like lions, tigers and elephants are decreasing in number rapidly, so nowadays in many countries, hunting ________.

A．is prohibited

B．was prohibited

C．is considered

D．is defended

6 . Complete each sentence with a proper word or phrase given in the box. Each word or phrase can be used only once. Note that there is one word or phrase that you do not need.

A. destination        B. site        C. former        D. basis        E. initiative        F. originally G. defend        H. contribution to        I. moment        J. admirable        K. features

1. Yesterday we visited Gettysburg, the _______ of a famous battle marking the turning point in the American Civil War.
2. Key _______   of the impressionistic painting style include bright colours and a focus on the changing qualities of light.
3. Mark Twain was an _______ figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.
4. Our teacher at the university holds that the journey and the _______ are equally important in our reading.
5. Some videos have been banned on the _______ that they are too violent.
6. Now that you are able to take up arms and _______ your motherland, as your family, we are all proud of you.
7. One photo showed him at an award ceremony, where he had been honoured for his financial _______ a local baseball team.
8. In a new interview, She said she _______ turned down the job, but then she changed her mind.
9. Of the two speeches given by the candidates, the judges reached the agreement that the _______ was more persuasive.
10. The country is expected to put forward a fresh _______ on reducing the debts of the poorest countries early next year.

7 . Any investment ________ an element of risk.

A．transforms

B．defends

C．rewards

D．involves

10 . China has the right to develop, the freedom to choose its path, the ability to ________(防御) itself and the need to protect its rights.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)