1 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Socrates is one of the philosophers    1    influence has been the greatest. He was a great doubter who believed that we should question everything. While the earlier thinkers tried to explain the universe, he didn’t believe that this was     2    (particular) useful. He taught that it was our    3    (behave) and the way we lived that are important. We should think for    4    (we) and be rude to our ideas and beliefs.     5    the end, he was tried and sentenced to death in 399 BC.

2 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only   be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. reflection B. coaching C. attributes D. traits E. academic F proficiency G. integrity H. exposing I. flood J. extracurricular K. particularly

We all hope that the values that are important to each of us are passed along to our children.

Often, however, that hope is challenged by a(n)    1    of pop culture messages,     peer pressure,       and over-scheduled lives that leave little time for good   counsel or    2    .       It’s       easy to forget that learning values and character at home   is as important as any schoolwork or    3    activity.

In the real world of jobs and career, people are judged by two standards: their professional skills and their personal    4    . While grade school, high school,   and college can teach   skills and    5    , it’s up to parents to teach children the    6    that make for success     in the real world—diligence, a cooperative attitude, creativity, optimism, assertiveness, and honesty.   Schools—    7    colleges—   don’t   focus on   these   issues.     That’s   the   job   of   the parents, so take the assignment seriously.   Send your kids into the world,   ready to handle not     only the tasks of life but also its hurdles, social obstacles, and frustrations with finesse and character.

You really can’t start soon enough. After all, children need personal    8    and morals as much as any adult.     Bullies will always be around;     tasks won’t always be assigned fairly; the good guys won’t always win; petty concerns will   often trump   issues of substance;   and   money won’t always be in ample supply;    9    children to the harsher realities of life isn’t     cruel; giving them that experience and    10    them through it is part and parcel of raising kids to have courage, resiliency and honor.

3 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the -words in the box. Each -word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. infections     B. factors                 C. particularly          D. separate          E. seriously        F. passive G. mixtures          H. significantly   I. present                       J. negative            K. exposed

Air pollution triggers (引发)more heart attacks than using cocaine and poses as high a risk of sparking a heart attack as alcohol, coffee and physical exertion, scientists said on Thursday. Anger, marijuana (大麻)use and chest or respiratory (与呼吸有关的)     1     can also trigger heart attacks to different extents, the researchers said, but air pollution,       2     in heavy traffic, is the major cause.

The findings, published in The Lancet journal, suggest population-wide       3     like polluted air should be taken more       4     when looking at heart risks, and should be put into context besides higher but relatively rarer risks like drug use. Tim Nawrot of Hasselt University in Belgium, who led the study, said he hoped his findings would also encourage doctors to think more often about population level risks.

Nawrot’s team combined data from thirty-six       5     studies and calculated the relative risk posed by a series of heart attack triggers and their population-attributable fraction (PAF)—in other words the proportion of total heart attacks estimated to have been caused by each trigger. “Of the triggers for heart attack studied, cocaine is the most likely to trigger an event in an individual, but traffic has the greatest population effect as more people are       6     to it,” the researchers wrote. “PAFs give a measure of how much disease would be avoided if the risk was no longer       7    . ”

A report published late last year found that air pollution in many major cities in Asia exceeds the WHO’s air quality guidelines and that poisonous       8     of pollutants result in more than 530,000 earlier deaths a year. While       9     smoking was not included in this study, Nawrot said the effects of secondhand smoke were likely to be similar to that of outdoor air pollution, and noted previous research found that bans on smoking in public places have       10     reduced heart attack rates.

4 . This strange grass never seen before seems ____to be a new plant.

A．likely	B．possibly
C．probably	D．particularly

5 . These books will be ______helpful to those who wish to improve their English.

A．precisely	B．particularly
C．generally	D．honestly

6 . Great inventors don’t ________ graduate from famous universities. Some didn’t even go to university.

A．likely

B．necessarily

C．really

D．particularly

7 . Traffic is bad, ________ in the city center during the rush hours.

A．particularly	B．terribly
C．mostly	D．normally