2 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used only once. Note that there is two words more than you need.

A. arise       B. grasp       C. heritage       D. imposition E. interpretation       F. landscape       G. minority       H. peculiarity I. relevant       L. subsistence       K. restored       J. resist

1. The great oral works transmitted a shared cultural ________________, held in common not on bookshelves, but in brains.
2. Knowing as much ________________ information as possible can help us avoid making arbitrary decisions.
3. The ________________ of military rule also robbed local leaders of opportunities to participate in local government, so social development was stunted and the seeds of disaffection sown.
4. It seems that the recent electoral shocks have shaken the European political ________________.
5. To avoid all that, farmers often retreat into ________________ farming or look for alternative livelihoods.
6. One method which can be adopted to curb the problems which ________________ out of unemployment among youths involves the providing of relief.
7. Working with native speakers can help us get a good ________________ of the language.
8. Following Napoleon’s defeat at Waterloo, France’s Bourbon monarchy was ________________, which was the first fragile step in a diminished state’s return to the family of European nations.
9. There is a wide range of things that actors can do with this role, and King Lear is widely acclaimed for its actors’ brilliant ________________.
10. Though some Aboriginal Australians did ________________ — up to 20,000 indigenous people died in violent conflict on the colony’s frontier — most were subjugated by massacres and the impoverishment of their communities.

3 . 我正在上网搜索相关信息时，我的手机突然响了。
________________ my cellphone rang.

4 . 由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，这给您带来极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。
a. I am writing to apologize to you for ________________, causing great inconvenience to you. (adjust)
b. I am writing to apologize to you for ________________. (adjustment, 定语从句)

5 . 汉译英
1. ________________ n. 短语；词组
2. ________________ vt. 转换；交换 vi.&vt.（使）改变；转变 n. 开关；转换器；改变
3. ________________adj.远程的；偏远的
4. ________________n. 常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
5. ________________n. 瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
6. ________________adj. 有关的；有意义的
7. ________________ adj. 可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的
8. ________________ vt.&n. 预测；预报
9. ________________ adj. 乡村的；农村的
10. ________________ n. 段；段落
11. ________________n. 文章
12. ________________vi.&vt. 漏；渗漏；透露 n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露
13. ________________ n. 创新；创造

6 . 由于你缺乏关于故宫的知识，你最好提前查阅相关资料。(分词短语作状语) (汉译英)
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8 . They discussed some questions ______to the situations then.

A．equal

B．relevant

C．willing

D．open

10 . 由于你没有相关经验，你在前三个月不会收入太多。(汉译英)
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