1 . 汉译英
1. ________________浪费资源
2. ________________保证我们安全
3. ________________一个更舒适的居住环境
4. ________________先进技术
5. ________________监测你的健康状况
6. ________________向你的手机发送警告
7. ________________进入节能模式
8. ________________响应语音指令
9. ________________更健康的饮食
10. ________________持续记录你的健康状况
11. ________________防止事故造成的严重损害
12. ________________提供相关的信息

2 .

1. ________ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n.距离；远方
2. ________ adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n.安全；可靠
3. ________adj.自动的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地
4. ________adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.效率高地；有功效地→efficiency n.效率，效能
5. ________ n.爱好；偏爱→prefer vi.喜欢，愿意 vt.更喜欢，宁愿
6. ________n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantly adv.即刻地；立刻地
7. ________ n.警告；警示；先兆→warn vt.警告，提醒；通知 vi.发出警告，发出预告
8. ________adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n.常数；变量→constantly adv.不断地，经常地
9. ________adj.不正常的；反常的→normal adj.正常的，一般的
10. ________adj.可能的；潜在的 n.潜力；可能性→potentially adv.潜在地；可能地
11. ________ adj.有关的；有意义的→relevantly adv.有关地；有意义地
12. ________n.创新；创造→innovate vi.改革；创新

3 . 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. a __________ gap between the social connections 社会关系之间的巨大鸿沟
2. use __________ to support the main idea        用比较法支撑文章主旨
3. both verbal and __________information        口头和视觉信息
4. one of the __________ locations in the world        世界上罕见的地方之一
5. the __________ calm surface        似乎很平静的表面
6. the ecological and __________ processes        生态和生物过程
7. a great __________ in climatic conditions        气候条件的巨大变化
8. a __________ home        一个稳固的家
9. a cold __________        一句冷冷的问候
10. an important __________        一个重要的标准

4 . 汉译英
1. ________________ my classmates into accepting my idea 说服我的同学们接受我的主意
2. in the not-too-________________ future在不久的未来
3. keep us ________________ 保障我们的安全
4. ________________ controls for our TVs遥控我们的电视
5. ________________ control 自动控制
6. an energy-________________mode 节能模式
7. daily routine and ________________日常安排和喜好
8. the ________________ you enter the door你一进门
9. send a ________________ to your phone向你的手机发送警告
10. keep ________________track of your health 持续追踪你的健康状况

5 . They didn’t begin to celebrate until they knew their victory was ________.

A．symbolic

B．recent

C．quick

D．secure

6 . 英译汉
1. shoot n. ________
2. bothered adj. ________
3. institute n. ________
4. firm adj. ________
5. involve vt. ________
6. foundation n. ________
7. matter n. ________
8. community n.________
9. secure adj. ________
10. educate v. ________

8 . 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

diagram       secure       relevant       apparently       replacing       evaluated       signaled        passion       substance       efficient       remarkable       sharp       whispering       flexible     gathered

1. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been ________in.
2. Many Americans complained about the________increase in the cost of healthcare and health insurance recently.
3. I saw her________something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard.
4. When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more ________work hours.
5. Sometimes it is a good idea to draw a ________to organise the information in the passage.
6. This________one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future.
7. Her team examined over 2, 000old medical texts, and________280, 000 plants for their medical properties.
8. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood________destroyed its medical properties.
9. These smart homes will keep us________, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
10. If a water pipe starts leaking, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the________information.

9 . Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that verbs should be used in proper tenses and voices.

automatically        proof          secure          surround          operation ultimately            fancy            reliable        power             equivalent

1. Brennon’s health condition continued to worsen, and ________ , he had no brain activity.
2. It is said that the squirrel bridge was built from metal and it was water-________ so that it can stand longer.
3. Expert surgeons have been called in to deal with such a challenging ________ on the man injured in the accident.
4. Sex education ________ by ongoing debate in Canada, where curricular content varies from province to province.
5. Here are new card games popular in the Western geek circle that offer much brain work. Give them a try if you ________ testing your limits.
6. I tried ordering a cup of milk tea that day, and my beverage came in an instant — everything was done ________ in the delivery process.
7. Are your information data safe and ________? In an ideal world such data as a scientific study is based on should be at least available to other researchers.
8. To keep transactions(交易)________, Apple uses a method known as “tokenization” to prevent actual credit card numbers from being sent over the air.
9. The motorcar will undoubtedly change a lot over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer and more economical — eventually not gas-________.
10. IBM is spending $50 million over five years on “dependent-care” facilities for its employees. Although that sounds generous, it is the ________ of little more than $30 for each IBM employee every year.

10 . By providing the bees with a           home, the villagers collect their honey in return.

A．humble

B．vital

C．secure

D．constant