1 . 短语填空

be determined to, light up, lead to, rather than, at one’s fingertips, be considered as, be on display, come across, bring out, take in

1. Lightning ________ the darkening skies, and within moments the plane was tossed (使摇摆) around.
2. Eating too much salty food ________ a main factor leading to health problems.
3. The rainforests play an important role in the world's ecosystem because they ________ heat instead of reflecting it back into the atmosphere.
4. It was when I got back to my apartment that I first ________ my new neighbours.
5. Going online to do research is natural. But all of the choices _________ can be overwhelming (令人不知所措的) sometimes.
6. Surround yourself with people who love and respect you. Choose to be with the people who _________ the best in you.
7. Luxury brands will ________with their latest collections.
8. I _________win, but my best friend Matthew was playing badly.
9. Many developed nations are now concerned about saving nature ________developing or destroying it.
10. Eating too much sugar can _________health problems.

2 . 汉译英
1. ________________ 留下
2. ________________ 以……为食
3. ________________在行进中；在移动中
4. ________________出发；启程
5. ________________是……的生息地
6. ________________以吃……为生
7. ________________ 某事值得做
8. ________________建立；创立
9. ________________导致；造成
10. ________________ 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；

3 . 根据句意，选择合适的短语填空。

make sure, show promise, be acknowledged as, according to, get stuck, by chance, lead to, die from, other than, draw out

1. Food that is insufficiently cooked can ____________ food poisoning.
2. Citric acid (柠檬酸) can ____________ from the juice of oranges, lemons or grapefruit.
3. Without enough financial support, it was not long before her program ____________.
4. Isaac Newton ____________ one of the greatest physicists in the world.
5. I ____________ I sounded calm but my mind was racing.
6. We’re going away in June but ____________ that I’ll be here all summer.
7. The boy first ____________ as an athlete when he was in primary school.
8. ____________ I read an article about Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases when I was surfing the Internet.
9. You’ve been absent six times ____________ our records.
10. Thousands of penguins ____________ a shortage of food last year.

4 . 一些专家发出警告：吸烟或许会导致肺癌。
Some experts have given a warning that ______________ lung cancer.

5 . 汉译英
1. 谋生；度日________________
2. 尤其；特别________________
3. 致使；导致________________
4. 碰巧；意外地________________
5. 尽管；即使________________
6. 坚决要求________________
7. (开始)掌权；上台________________
8. 总结；概括________________
9. 承诺：保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）________________
10. 得出结论________________

6 . 所有这些都可能导致你们关系破裂。（汉译英）
________________________________________________

7 . 汉译英
1. 有希望的未来 ________
2. 最后但同等重要的________
3. 等不及做某事 ________
4. 最后________
5. 导致 ________
6. 发现自己成长为全面发展的人才________
7. 面对挑战 ________
8. 不懈的努力________
9. 获得知识 ________
10. 有责任________

9 . * ____________, the system ____________, ____________the Chinese people ____________, ____________many varieties of _____________
多年来，由于那时中国人在地域上的划分，这个体系发展成不同的形式，许多不同的方言和文字随之产生。