1 . 英汉互译
1. ________the 5th century BC在公元前5世纪
2. be likely to do sth. ________
3. ________据估计……
4. ________数百万的
5. ________高超的种植技能
6. spend hours trying to grow vegetables________
7. enter into competitions________
8. ________没有什么比……更好的了
9. ________导致
10. rent small pieces of land ________which to grow things租用小块土地种植作物
11. at one with nature________
12. (be)________doubt about对……有疑问
13. ________仔细考虑，思考；反省；回想，回顾
14. ________对……有积极的影响

2 . 汉译英
1. ________ 以(做)……为目的
2. ________ 坚决要求
3. ________ (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
4. ________ (开始)掌权；上台
5. ________ 担任；任职
6. ________ 总结；概括
7. ________ 进入僵局；被卡住
8. ________ 偶然；意外地
9. ________ 导致，通向
10. ________ 经得起；抵抗；勇敢地面对

3 . 选词填空

refer to, ups and downs, date back to, relate to, play an important role in, all the way, lead to, point of view, be based on

1. What he said at the meeting didn’t ________ you.
2. Robots are ________ industrial production.
3. We plan to put on a play named Alice in Wonderland, which ________ a movie of the same title.
4. Generally speaking, we will experience ________ before we succeed.
5. As far as I know, most of the Great Wall ________ the Ming Dynasty.
6. Long-term stress (压力) can ________ a variety of serious mental illnesses.
7. Breathing the fresh air, we three talked and laughed ________.
8. This law ________ our daily life.
9. From my ________, we should do some voluntary work in our free time.

4 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

lead to        in one’s position          To one’s amazement     determine...to       feed on

1. If I were ________, I wouldn’t do it that way.
2. Her advice ________ me ________ delay no more.
3. ________, he was selected to perform on stage.
4. Many of these chemicals can ________ cancer or other illnesses.
5. Owls ________ mice and other small animals.

6 . 有三个因素促成了我的建议。
________________________________ my suggestion.

7 . Eileen Gu ________（获得两枚金牌）at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and she said that it was ________（激情、努力、坚持和勇气）more than talent that ________her success（导致／通向成功）。（根据汉语提示完成句子）

9 . In his speech, Eric Whitacre shared stories of how his original compositions became ________ ________(深受……欢迎) singers and listeners and how it ________ ________(导致) the creation of the virtual choir. (根据汉语提示完成句子)

10 . 汉译英
1. 有影响，使不同 _________
2. 突然开心笑起来 ________
3. 导致，使某人做 _________
4. 建一个基金会 _________
5. 继续 _________
6. 由……获益 _________
7. 洁净，安全的饮用水这个改变一生的礼物 _________
8. 坚定的态度 ________
9. 勇气和持之以恒的意志 ________
10. 实现自己的梦想 ________
11. 世界性的水短缺 _________
12. 使世界变成更好的地方 _________