2 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

have trouble with, refer to, live a happy life, out of gratitude, carry out, sweep away, run...to safety

1. ________, everyone wants to have good health and a long life.
2. ________, he told me that he would invite me to dinner in the evening.
3. He feels unhappy because he is ________his classmates at the moment.
4. I should give my own opinion and explain it by ________other authors.
5. They are going to have a meeting to determine who will ________the plan.
6. When fire broke out in the house, she ________as fast as she could ________.
7. We haven’t cleaned the house for a few days, because we don’t want to ________good luck.

4 . 选词填空

sweep away; have an effect on; in summary

1. The student checked the test paper carefully to ________all the mistakes.
2. ________, it is my opinion that this complete treatment process is very successful.
3. First degree burns, which ________only the top layer of the skin, are not very serious.

5 . 选词填空

on hand, in the open air, put up, crash into, sweep away, carry out, stand at, stay away from

1. With the tsunami over, families have been left homeless after their houses _______by water.
2. As far as I know, in the near future more research __________on how to improve the air quality.
3. During the outbreak of COVID-19 people were recommended to ________crowded areas to protect themselves from infection.
4. Our staff are always ________to give you all the help and advice you need.
5. It is said that the number of the deaths caused by the flood ________100.
6. Many tents ________to provide housing for the people in the disaster-hit area so far.
7. It was so hot in the room that they decided to have their supper _________.
8. It was a great shock to the world that two planes________ the World Trade Center in New York on September 11, 2001.

6 . 选词填空

leave alone; be responsible for; focus on; make up; base on; sweep away; work out; make sense of

1. Alex was the only one of the students who ________________________ causing such a mess in the classroom.
2. Elena didn’t feel like talking to anyone for the moment, so she demanded that she ________________________.
3. Tom was totally lost in the world’ of literature, with all his attention ________________________ the book at hand.
4. Stop ________________________ excuses! I won’t believe any story you come up with for your constantly (不断地) being late.
5. ________________________ a real-life experience, the movie has become a hit all over the world once released.
6. Jason ________________________ the fallen leaves in the yard before his mother came back home from company.
7. It took me some time ________________________ what the problem was and how to solve it in an effective way.
8. It turns out that Troye Sivan, an Australian singer, has some difficulty ________________________ the complex traditional Chinese classic works.

9 . 在某些地方，湍急的水流会毫无预兆地把游泳者冲走。
In some places, wild water can sweep swimmers ________ without warning.

10 . 从方框中选择正确的动词词组(2个多余)，用其正确的形式填空。

make sure   lose heart   date back to   concentrate on   fall apart compare... with   sweep across   give way to   lie in ruins   sweep away make out   keep... balance

1. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars ______ by huge waves.
2. On the plain in front of us, we can just ______ a herd of graceful animals.
3. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot ______ school and family life.
4. There comes a time when the old must ______ the new.
5. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not ______.
6. Finding and ______ the right ______ between progress and the protection of cultural sights can be a big challenge.
7. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourists is ______ that you are not one.
8. Finally, I stopped ______ myself ______ actresses and models.
9. In less than one minute, a large city ______.
10. It is believed that Chinese calligraphy ______ at least the Han Dynasty (202. BCE-220 CE).