1 . 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

due to     burst into     decide on     dive into     in amazement     in despair      pick up     send off     spring forward     take up

1. The bus drew up alongside the road ________ an old man.
2. I have ________ buying a bike for my brother’s birthday.
3. He stood ________ at the sight.
4. In time of emergency, his friends ________ to help him.
5. What time is Mr. Black’s flight ________ arrive at Boston Airport?
6. Stronach failed in her bid last Saturday, but she didn’t lose heart in ________ politics.
7. Our conversation came to an abrupt end when George ________ the room.
8. He gave up the attempt ________.
9. Would you please drop in at the post office on your way home and ________ the book for me?
10. ________ her bag quickly, she found a handkerchief just in time.

3 . 选词填空

sit back, earn the name of, contribute to, stick to, participate in, take up, lead up to, pay off

1. China will promote economic and social development in all ways and ______ dealing with the global climate challenge.
2. All the hard work ______ in the end — I was admitted to my dream university.
3. I expect you to ______ the competition with me so that we can put our ideas into practice.
4. Following the path of independent innovation has been proved right in practice, which in turn has strengthened our determination to ______ independent innovation.
5. After graduation from college, he turned down the college’s offer but instead ______ a job as a journalist.
6. It is the fierce quarrel that ______ that accident, so be careful and don’t talk with passengers when you are driving.
7. I worked with her two years ago. She was not the kind of person who ______ and let others do all the work.
8. Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can be traced back to his research, Qian Xuesen ______ “the father of China’s aerospace”.

5 . 选词填空

in general, have a good time, make an effort, as far as, on time, take… into consideration, look ahead to, take up

1. Please read this guide carefully and take part in activities ________________ according to schedule.
2. ________________, each of us needs about 8 hours of sleep each day to keep us healthy and happy.
3. Most kids ________________ creating lanterns or playing games like guessing lantern riddles on the Lantern Festival this year.
4. The local government ________________ to ensure the production and supply of food and other daily necessities so far.
5. When the government makes policies, people’s needs should be ________________.
6. The New Year is a time to reflect on what has passed and to ________________ the opportunities to come.
7. ________________ I know, Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot(吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, has become a favorite of the public.
8. I know how busy you are and I don’t want to ________________ too much of your time.

6 . 汉译英
1. ________ (表示对比)而，相对于
2. ________ 开始从事;占据
3. ________ 导致
4. ________ 与……形成对照
5. ________ 接近;使用;可以利用
6. ________ 因……而非常出名
7. ________ 各行各业，社会各界
8. ________ 忙于做某事，继续做某事
9. ________ 乍一看
10. ________ 失控
11. ________ 由……引起(或造成)
12. ________ 凭自身的资格(或努力)
13. ________ 充分说明，清楚表明

7 . James Holloway was a retired worker who decided to ______ a hobby after his wife’s death.

A．take up

B．stand up for

C．set up

D．come into being

9 . She is hoping to ________ a few bargains(便宜货) at the sales.

A．pick up

B．bring up

C．take up

D．make up