1 . 科学家们在此次火星探索中所展现的敬业精神和专业素质激励了许多学生投身科学。(inspire) (汉译英)

2 . 为推进这项目付出的努力是无法用语言描述的。(beyond) （汉译英）

4 . Directions: Fill in the blanks properly with the suitable phrase in the bracket. Note that there is one phrase more than you need.

in context     make comments       make an effort       make sure       on board participate in       prevent...from...       range from       reflect on       relate...to...       tear...away from...

1. His success lies in the belief of ___________ to do everything as perfect as one can.
2. After careful consideration, he was determined ___________ the cultural exchange.
3. To know what has happened clearly, we need to consider the accident ___________.
4. We should set aside some time ___________ our successes and failures.
5. The villagers ___________ the missing of the tourist were questioned by the police.
6. The buildings were so fascinating that tourists had difficulty ___________ their eyes ___________ them.
7. To satisfy the needs of different people, a variety of activities are available on the farm, ___________ feeding animals to planting trees.
8. It was really embarrassing that no one ___________ after the chairman introduced the topic at the meeting.
9. The terrible disease ___________ spreading by taking a lot of measures ever since.
10. In the face of the shortage of funds and hands, the volunteers are trying hard ___________ the only primary school opens on time.

5 . 经过一系列调查，一支乱扔的烟被指为这场火灾的罪魁祸首。(blame)(汉译英)

6 . 于11月10日闭幕的中国进博会(CIIE)向国际社会展示了中国进一步改革开放的决心。(conclude) （汉译英）

8 . Legends, myths, gods, and religions ________ for the first time with the Cognitive Revolution so that humans can talk about different kinds of entities never ________.

A．appeared; seen or touched

B．have appeared; seen or touched

C．appeared; to be seen or touched

D．have appeared; being seen or touched

10 . 这不仅使我们随时随地学习，还可以为我们提供各种为我们定制的学习材料。(运用过去分词)(汉译英)