1 . 写出下列句子中的非谓语动词部分的语法功能
1. Reading a poem can sometimes be a lifelong job.
2. Recitation is the best way I can suggest to appreciate poetry.
3. It is generous of you to share with us so many beautiful poems.
4. The aim of the recitation competition is to attract more students to poetry reading.
5. We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.
6. In order for a team to operate effectively, some guidelines must be shared by its members.
7. The aged have grown so attached to their village that they would hate to move.
8. A habit shaped in your childhood will not be easy to get away with.
9. One common theme of the Romantic poetry is celebrating the beauty of nature and country life.
10. Crusoe woke up to find himself tied to the ground and some tiny creatures crawling over his body.

2 . 这部改编自小说的电影很受人们的欢迎。
The movie ________is well received by people.

3 . 来自世界各地的救援人员正在全力解救困在山洞里的孩子。（trap）(汉译英)

4 . 史密斯一家去了位于市中心的面包店，那里只有几个人。（located, handful）
The Smiths went to the bakery________, where there were only ________.

5 . My favorite food is dumplings. Chinese people love the traditional food very much.(用过去分词作定语改写)

6 . Classic works were written by famous writers and they present great thoughts through interesting stories and language. (用过去分词作定语改写)

7 . Holmes’ friend John Watson was a military doctor who has retired. (用动词-ed形式改写句子)

8 . Here is a poem by Li Shen and it is titled “Sympathy on the Farmers”. Li Shen is popular with Chinese readers.（用过去分词作后置定语以及定语从句合并句子）

9 . In the proposals __________   (submit) so far, members mainly focus on issues relating to people's daily life, such as health care and education. （用所给词的适当形式填空）

10 . Pancake rolls s_______ with sliced Chinese green onions is the most popular and typical street food in Shangdong province.(填满)(根据中英文提示填空)