1 . My business partner is senior ________ me ________ two years.

A．to... by	B．to... for
C．by... to	D．by... for

2 . 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

1. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our __________ and forget our work for a little while.
2. He read the sign at the door of the small restaurant and __________ drove him inside.
3. Well, I can’t say that I have any plans, and, as a matter of fact, I landed in Britain __________.
4. Water had also appeared on other planes like Mars but, __________ the earth, it had disappeared later.
5. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at __________ the next morning.
6. By chance I __________ an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.
7. A healthy soil __________ disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.
8. No one was ever bored watching Chaplin—his subtle acting made everything __________.
9. Julia stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in __________.
10. There are __________ kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.

3 . 单句语法填空
1. (2020·浙江学考)This aging of the population is driven __________ two factors.
2. (2019·浙江高考)The answer __________ this question is not clear.
3. (2018·浙江学考)One cup of coffee __________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.
4. (2018·浙江高考) If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
5. (2017·浙江学考)You wouldn’t think that a few months of exercise in your teens would be enough __________ the rest of your life.
6. (2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods __________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s
7. (2019·全国III)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs, seven to be exact.
8. (2018·全国Ⅰ)The review says it is more effective at lengthening life __________ walking, cycling or swimming.
9. (2018·全国Ⅲ)I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.
10. (2018·全国Ⅱ)Corn uses less water __________ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.

4 . 单句语法填空
1. (2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods __________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s
2. (2019·全国III)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs, seven to be exact.
3. (2018·全国Ⅰ)The review says it is more effective at lengthening life __________ walking, cycling or swimming.
4. (2018·全国Ⅲ)I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.
5. (2018·全国Ⅱ)Corn uses less water __________ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.
6. (2017·全国Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) __________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects.
7. (2017·全国Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and __________ work.
8. (2017·全国Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree __________ engineering or architecture.

5 . All the students felt discouraged because the exercise was the abilities of most of the class.

A．under	B．beyond
C．against	D．over

6 . He is my son，________a better son does not exist.

A．but	B．than who
C．against whom	D．than whom

7 . --Oh, what beautiful scenery!
-yeah, the little red house looks so beautiful ____the green woods

A．against	B．for
C．of	D．below

8 . The company lost $7 million this quarter ________ a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.

A．in contrast to	B．with regard to
C．in favor of	D．at the sacrifice of

9 . What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant        another?

A．over	B．of
C．from	D．for

10 . ________ what I had previously thought, my new biology teacher turned out to be a rather interesting person.

A．In spite of	B．As a result of
C．Contrary to	D．In addition to