1 . Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 你没必要凡事亲力亲为。(need n.)
2. SARS 之后, 少数人没有吸取教训，仍以食野味为乐。(enjoy)
3. 我从未意识到个人的命运与国家的命运如此地息息相关。(Never)
4. 为满足人们日益增长的消费需求，出现了一系列商品和服务，“懒人经济” 迅速发展， 其特性是省时省力便捷。(emerge)

2 . 单句改错
1. Two days later, they finally arrived at which was once an old temple.
2. Those who favour the proposal are in majority.
3. He is believed to being an excellent child.
4. Every possible means have been tried.
5. Tom was late this morning. That is why he overslept.
6. The kind lady usually is mercifully to those homeless people.
7. After the earthquake, the people set about rebuild their homes.
8. The policeman seized the thief by his arm.
9. On the National Day, people sang and danced merry in the street.
10. There seem to have fewer tourists around this year.

3 . __________       ，I went out for a walk.

A．There was nothing to do	B．There being nothing to do
C．There had nothing to do	D．There were nothing to do

4 . 改错
1. They were two reasons for the decision.
2. None of us were familiar with planting, and nor did we knew how to use gardening tools．
3. It was not until his third match in 1790 when he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England．
4. Seldom I go out alone in the evening．
5. Though urging to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons．
6. In front of the stadium stand a long queue waiting for the star's arrival．
7. There have a time when we young people believe that our parents should stop offering their advice．
8. That's all． Thank you． Some questions?
9. In a word, success is important, and so does failure, because it's the mother of success．
10. When was it he made up his mind to take this lesson?
11. It was him who showed me how to smile through the rough times．
12. I asked Charles to see the movie, but he didn't want．

5 . 单句翻译
1. 是你说的话使他平静了下来。（强调句型；calm down）
2. 经理生病住院了，他本应该多关注自己的身体健康。（should have done； concern）
3. 经过三年的学习，他已经对这里的方言有了比较好的掌握。（command）
4. 实际上，这仅仅是我第二次听到这首歌。（It is …time that …）
5. 有段时间我和同桌相处得不好。（There was a time …）

6 . 完成句子
1. 毫无疑问，他是一个可信赖的人。（doubt）
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ is a reliable person.
2. 通常可以通过一个人读的书还有他交的朋友来了解他。（well）
A man may usually be known by the books he reads ______ ______ ______ by the friends he makes.
3. 有些人浪费食物，然而有些人没有足够的食物。（while）
Some people waste food ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
4. 托尼，你应该反思一下你在英语课期间的所作所为。（reflect）
Tony, you should ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ during your English class.
5. 现在，在空中能载更多人的飞机比以前更多了。（carry）
Today there are more airplanes ______ ______ ______ than ever before in the sky.

7 . 单句语法填空
1. It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is，________ (make)sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
2. Not until recently________they encourage the development of tourist－related activities in the rural areas.
3. You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel________the coach picks up tourists.
4. Only when Lily walked into the office________she realize that she had left the contract at home.
5. Only after talking to two students________I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
6. It was when we were returning home________I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
7. Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century________his musical gift was fully recognized.
8. Always________(keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
9. If ________(accept)for the job，you’ll be informed soon.
10. Video games can be a poor influence if________ (leave)in the wrong hands.
11. Only when you can find peace in your heart ________you keep good relationships with others.
12. No sooner________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
13. It was the culture，rather than the language，________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
14. It’s not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do________makes life happy.
15. The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，________ever，reaching 30℃ in summer.
16. —I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay，________ you?
17. ________(observe)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
18. It was only after he had read the papers________Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
19. It was not until near the end of the letter________she mentioned her own plan.
20. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________I speak to him again.
21. Not until he went through real hardship________he realize the love we have for our families is important.
22. Not once________it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
23. Every day________(read)a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
24. If ________(ask)to look after luggage for someone else，inform the police at once.
25. Never before________ she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
26. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course，nor________he even give it a thought.
27. Only after Mary read her composition the second time________ she notice the spelling mistake.
28. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago________ he consider having a holiday abroad.
29. This is not my story，nor________it the whole story.My story plays out differently.
30. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic________Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.
31. It was not until I came here________I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
32. —Was it by cutting down staff________she saved the firm?
—No，it was by improving work efficiency.
33. Before you quit your job，________ (consider)how your family would feel about your decision.
34. Film has a much shorter history，especially when________ (compare)to such art forms as music and painting.
35. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent，________there?
36. Was it in 1969________the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon?
37. My daughter would like to have her photos taken where________(lie)a lake.
38. ________ it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match.
39. Absurd________ it might sound，everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.
40. John has not yet passed the driving test，and neither________Henry.
41. —I was late for the lecture last night.
—________come? You started early last night.
42. On the top of the hill________(stand)a temple where the old man once lived.
43. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.________dangerous a scene it was !
44. Not only________Hunan TV’s reality show Dad，Where Are We Going received high praise，but also it has made the stars and their lovely kids more popular.
45. One of my favorite sayings is，“________(laugh)and the world laughs with you.”
46. As far as I can see，________is no possibility that he will win the tennis match this time.
47. Freddy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket money while________(train)him.
48. For a moment nothing happened；then________(come)cheers from the excited audience.
49. ________is it that he is not so friendly as he used to be7
50. —I like this dress better than that one.
—________do I．but it costs almost twice as much.

8 . —I failed to be admitted to my ideal university. Bad luck!
—How can you expect ________ a chance of success since you haven't committed yourself to it?

A．there being	B．there to be
C．it to be	D．it being

9 . Students expect ______ more leisure time during their school hours.

A．there being	B．there to be
C．being	D．to be

10 . ________ by Tom’s example to explore the North Pole in the Snow Dragon, Dick dreamed of ________ such a great chance for him.

A．To be inspired; there being	B．Inspired; there was
C．Having inspired; there was	D．Inspired; there being