1 . Microorganisms in a gold mine of South Africa survive ________ (阳光从来照不到的地方), _____________ (依靠某些岩石中的能量). (根据汉语提示完成句子)

2 . 一有机会，他就会另谋新职。(present oneself)(汉译英)

3 . 你可以随意去你喜欢去的任何地方。
You are free to go ___ ___ ___ ___ ___.

4 . 我每次乘船都晕船。
___ ___ ___ ___ a boat, I got seasick.

5 . 昨天晚上我妹妹制作了一个飞机模型，以便她能帮助她的朋友学习科学。(so that)
My sister made a model plane ___ ___ ___ ___ help her friend study the science last night.

6 . My friend practiced hard during the holiday so as to pass the driving test at the first attempt. (同义句转换)
→ __________________________________________________(so that 引导的目的状语从句)

7 . 无论任务有多难，我们必须按时完成。
①________________, we must finish it on time.(however 引导的句子)
②________________, we must finish it on time.(no matter how 引导的句子)

8 . Though he is a child, he knows a lot about English literature.
→ ____________________ he is, he knows a lot about English literature. (同义句转换)

9 . 不应该责备工人，因为他们是按照指令执行这项计划的。
① The workers were not to blame because they carried out the plan __________________________.(as 引导的方式状语从句)
② The workers were not to blame because they carried out the plan ______________________.(省略)

10 . 尽管我总是全神贯注于学习，我仍然对我的能力持有消极悲观的态度。(be absorbed in) (汉译英)