1 . 单项填空
1. －What's wrong with Jack? He is absent today.
－Oh, he is in the hospital. He _________ (ride) really fast when unexpectedly a car appeared and he had no time to avoid it.
2. You will never gain success _________ you are fully devoted to your work.
3. In English class, our teacher often creates an environment _________ we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves.
4. If Julia had practised hard enough last night, she _________ (be) more confident on the stage now.
5. They have leading experts in this field, and that's _________ they've made important progress.
6. Stand over there, _________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.
7. － Is the project difficult for the students?
－ No. Most of the relevant information _________ (provide) for them.
8. As is often the case, he tends to forget all about eating and sleeping, especially when deeply _________ (absorb) in work.
9. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _________ half an hour.
10. The airport _________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.

2 . 单句语法填空
1. Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565．
2. It shocked the world ________ the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal．
3. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure ________ to begin．
4. Forty grams of meat per day is ________ people should consume in order to stay fit．
5. The famous player tried again and again after each failure．That's ________ he succeeded at last．
6. The retired engineer is showing ________ the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors want to know．
7. It hasn’t been made clear ________ the new underground line is to be open to traffic．
8. The problem is ________ sometimes when we are given something on a constant basis, we start to take it for granted and forget to be thankful for what we already have．
9. Ten percent of life is ________ happens to you and ninety percent is ________ you respond to it．
10. After a day’s exhausting climb we arrived at ________ we had been told was Garden in the Air．
11. Sometimes, ________ we show our gratitude to a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her．
12. It remains to be seen ________ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going．
13. Some summer camps can provide you with as many as ten courses, and you are required to choose ________ suits you best．
14. It is reported that a huge percentage of bird species are in danger．It's ________ their habitats or homelands are disappearing．
15. I just wonder ________ it is that all the villagers think highly of him．
16. If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ________ you have already filled out on this form．
17. ________ they’ve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us．
18. A proposal was put forward at the meeting ________ the new cement plant shouldn’t be built near the school．
19. The most exciting moment was ________ I was given the first prize．
20. They are discussing the problem ________ they should stop investing money in that project．

3 . 语法填空
（1）What students do at college seems to matter much more than _______ they go.
（2）Jane moved aimlessly down the tree­lined street, not knowing ________ she was heading.
（3）This is ________ there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.

4 .
（1）While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
（2）The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.

5 . 名词性从句专练
1. Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead.
2. They had booked a weeklong trip to Hawaii. Scott hated warm weather and asked _______ he could just stay at his best friend’s house so that he could snowboard every day.
3. I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about________ we would do while on our trip.
4. I really don’t know _________ she gets by on such a modest salary.
5. Save your apology for _____ you really make everything a mess.
6. That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is ________ many office workers spend their weekends.
7. It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming ________ it takes to be a good doctor.
8. _____we used to see as something impossible is now becoming a reality.
9. All the mistakes I ever made in my life were _______ I wanted to say “No” and said “Yes”.
10. In the opening four sentences, Du described _______ the cycles of nature happen — the leaves come back to the trees, the flowers bloom, and the grass grows tall.

6 . （1）His success in digital field proved ________ it took to be a best CEO．
（2）Built over 2,200 years ago in ________ is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today．
（3）In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is   ________ you don't speak at all．
（4）I'd like to start my own business—that's ________   I'd do if I had money．
（5）Today, people still come and go—to see ________ the Canadian gold rush happened．

7 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The British have been drinking tea for over 350 years. But in fact, the history of tea goes much     1    (far) back.

The story of tea begins in China. According to the legend, the Chinese emperor Shen Nung was sitting     2    a tree while his servant boiled drinking water, when some leaves from the tree blew into the water. Shen Nung,     3     expert in herbal medicine, decided to try the water his servant created. As a result, it tasted so good that later the drink was     4     we now call tea.

It is     5    (possible) to know whether there is any truth in this story.     6    , tea drinking certainly was established in China many centuries before it had even been heard of in the west. Containers of tea     7    (find) in tombs dating from the Han dynasty (206BC-220AD) before tea was firmly established as the national drink of China in the Tang dynasty (618-906AD). It became     8     a favorite thing that during the late eighth century, a writer     9    (call) Lu Yu wrote the first book entirely about tea, the Ch’a Ching, or Tea Classic. It was shortly after this that tea was first introduced to Japan, by Japanese Buddhist monks who had travelled to China to study before. Tea drinking has become a vital part of Japanese culture,     10    may be rooted in the sprit described in the Ch’a Ching.

8 . 单句语法填空
1. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________one can be entirely free from dust.
2. Your support is important to our work.________you can do helps.
3. The manager put forward a suggestion________we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.
4. It is often the case________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
5. —I wonder________Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
6. Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
7. We must find out________Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.
8. You have to know________you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
9. I truly believe________beauty comes from within.
10. The exhibition tells us________we should do something to stop air pollution.
11. ________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
12. ________Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won’t accept it.
13. A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not________ships are built for.
14. It is difficult for us to imagine________life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
15. I think________impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
16. Exactly________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.
17. Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
18. ________the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
19. As John Lennon once said，life is________happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
20. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s________I was born.”
21. “Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ________my mother used to tell me.
22. The best moment for the football star was________he scored the winning goal.
23. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame，mum.I am________you have made me.
24. Pick yourself up.Courage is doing________you’re afraid to do.
25. Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
26. Police have found________appears to be the lost ancient statue.
27. It’s good to know________the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
28. ________you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
29. It remains to be seen________the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
30. ________struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
31. ________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
32. ________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
33. ________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
34. From space，the earth looks blue.This is________about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water.
35. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
36. Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell________ close you may be to victory.
37. It doesn’t matter________you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.
38. Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn’t matter________you have lived there for a short or a long time.
39. It is by no means clear________the president can do to end the strike.
40. The limits of a person’s intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
41. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt________he could have expressed it differently.
42. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for________he could find about Mark Twain.
43. We promise________attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
44. Scientists study________human brains work to make computers.
45. It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.

9 . 单句语法填空
(1) (2018·辽宁部分重点高中9月联考)After __________ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding…I made it!
(2)(2018·贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三二模)So the term to describe them is “a wall of death”. Their advantage is __________ they catch fish effectively.
(3) (2018·烟台一中届高三上学期第一次质量检测)Eyeing him up and down, I thought to myself, “There is a very good chance __________ he may rob me,”
(4) (2018·湖南湘潭市高三下三模拟)Though scientists aren’t sure __________ is causing this change, the publishers of the study think that it’s connected to rainfall.
(5)(2016·河北大名县一中高三上第一次月考)__________ attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping, dry weather, excellent accommodations, delicious food and beaches that go on for miles.
(6)We’re not exactly sure __________ we were doing it. Part of it was to test ourselves; to see if we could face the challenges.
(7) (2018·河南信阳高中二模)It is important here to make them feel they are being listened to, and __________ they know you only have their best interests at heart.
(8) (2018·广东佛山南海中学考前七校联考)__________ is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society.
(9)2018·河北武邑中学高三下四模)He can be a good player without having to think __________ he is a popular
(10)(2018·河北省高三5月冲刺考试)__________ is hoped the current program in Iruma city will connect a missing person to their family more easily.
(11)(2018·福建厦门外国语学校5月模拟)Chinese people are becoming richer and more international. __________ has not changed is their stomachs.
(12)(2016·湖南株洲二中月考)With an optimistic attitude and a strong will, we can overcome ________difficulties we might meet with and achieve our goals.
(13) (2016·沈阳二中高三下五模)In Sweden, King Gustaf Ⅲ decided to find out __________ this was true or not.
(14) (2016·辽宁鞍山一中高三七模)Besides, you should focus on __________ he’s really saying, but how he’s saying it.
(15) (2018·河北石家庄高三下一模)But on closer inspection, things are not quite __________ they seem.

10 . 用适当的连接词填空
1. The homeowner called to say ________ the parents had responded to the recordings.
2. What I’m hoping to accomplish is ________ my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand _________ jazz is not black and white anymore.
3. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide _________ to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
4. ______ could be more fun than a gift ______ keeps coming through the letterbox every month?
5. This painting is splendid, but ________ we actually need it is a different matter.
6. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
7. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she was so angry.
8. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That's ________ I don't agree. You should have a more active life.
9. —Have you finished the book?
—No. I've read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave.
10. He often thinks of ________ he can do more for the four modernizations.