1 . 根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。

turn…down,            give off,                 be made up of,               conflict with, test out,                  come across,          originate from,               set off,

1. In Shanghai, some of the public buses begin to run on electricity in an attempt ______ less carbon dioxide.
2. With the request of going abroad for further study ______, Lucy felt disappointed and had no idea what to do next.
3. Traditional Chinese Medicine, ______ ancient Chinese wisdom, has gained advanced development and spread around the world.
4. The drought and floods last year ______ an alarm about the threat that global warming poses.
5. A concrete plan ______ a string of specific actions helps you to gain efficiency and achieve your goals.
6. This newly developed model ______ before it was put into mass production, which might ensure a good user experience.
7. His account ______ that of the other witness and yet his story had, for me, a ring of truth.
8. When ______ complicated problems, he would remain cool and try to handle them in a creative way.

2 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。

attach       escape       launch       maintain     figure out                run out       result in     trip over     be about to     be willing to

1. If you ________ fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.
2. Brad Pitt sent Angelina Jolie an Email, with a document ________ to it.
3. Leonardo DiCaprio needed a vacation________ the boredom of daily life.
4. Tom Cruise almost________ the phone line, but he managed to stay on his feet.
5. The rain lasted a month, ________ a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.
6. When________a new product, the company should pay attention to price, promotion and target market.
7. Balance is the ability ________ an upright posture (垂直的姿势) while either standing still or moving.
8. Will Smith walked onstage and slapped (拍) Chris Rock across the face because Will’s patience________ at that moment.

3 . 信不信由你!伟大音乐家创作的美好音乐，可以让一个人内心平静。
_________ _________ _________ _________, beautiful music written by great musicians can help one calm down.

4 . —What do you think of Buckingham Palace?
—Marvelous! Once ______, it can never be forgotten.

A．saw

B．to see

C．seen

D．seeing

5 . 在太空工作时，宇航员需要每天锻炼，以保持他们的骨骼和肌肉强壮。（不定式作状语）（汉译英）

6 . One thing you can’t help but________when driving around Australia is the country’s plentiful amounts of space.

A．notice

B．to notice

C．to be noticed

D．being noticed

7 . We can learn from the educational program how to make positive choices when _________ with personal conflicts.

A．we face

B．facing

C．faced

D．being faced

8 . The only thing he listened to while ________ up was Jazz music, for which he showed a particular ________.

A．grew; preference

B．was growing; interest

C．grown; interest

D．growing; preference

9 . 公园里有很多餐厅，提供各种美味的食物，你甚至可以边吃边看鱼儿游过。(while省略句)
The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite — you can even eat ________________ swim by.

10 . Getting the silent treatment is an unpleasant experience. when i________ by someone they love, people may feel painful, lost in doubt and sadness. （根据首字母单词拼写）