1 . On social media, you may see "BM girls", who wear small skirts, tiny T-shirts and skinny jeans. The group is named after the Italian fashion brand Brandy Melville. It says its clothes are “one size fits all”.
However, most clothes the brand provides for girls are in small sizes, according to British newspaper The Sun. The brand’s idea of “one size fits all" has made many girls feel uncomfortable.
"For me, the problem was not the fact that I couldn't purchase your clothes. The root of my frustration is in the humiliation I felt when I realized that ... I just wasn't good enough for the Melville brand," young girl Andy Esmond wrote on the website Odyssey. "I got the message loud and clear: If you don't have an ideal body type, we would rather you not wear our clothing."
Esmond is one of many girls around the world who are dissatisfied with their body shapes. According to a 2018 survey conducted by Youth Select Committee in the UK, 8 in 10 teenage girls in the UK want to change their weight or body shape. Tn China, more than half of teenagers want to lose weight to make themselves look better, according to a 2018 survey by Southern Weekly.
But fashion trends like the Brandy Melville clothing line do nothing to ease the anxiety of negative body image. Instead, they feed it further, noted Coppell Student Media. In order to achieve such an "ideal” image, some girls develop eating disorders. Even worse, this trend may lead to low self-esteem, depression and hopelessness.
“The idealization of thinness can be a key factor in worsening the illness and preventing recovery, and fashion retailers should respect diversity in people's natural body shapes and sizes,“ Beat, the UK's leading eating disorder charity, told Fabulous Digital.
After all, beauty doesn't come in a box, or in one form. Just recognize that we are all different and that is something to be celebrated. In fact, accepting your true self can display a natural beauty that cannot be ignored.
1. What can we know about the group "BM girls"?A.They are an American fashion brand. | B.They only buy Brandy Melville clothes. |
C.They love to wear small-sized clothes. | D.They always share what they wear online. |
A.Because it offers limited sizes in clothing. |
B.Because it produces too expensive clothes for them. |
C.Because it provides all customers middle-sized clothes. |
D.Because it has poor customer service. |
A.They help people to improve their body image. |
B.They set new standards for clothing production. |
C.They encourage people to accept their body image. |
D.They cause some girls to develop unhealthy body images. |
A.Promote the idea of wearing comfortable clothes. | B.Help customers recover from their illnesses. |
C.Value differences in body shapes and sizes. | D.Encourage customers to wear different clothes. |
1. Who could the man most probably be?
A.A sales manager. | B.A T-shirt producer. | C.A customer. |
A.20%. | B.40%. | C.60%. |
A.The T-shirts will sell well. |
B.Many people prefer to buy sweaters. |
C.There is not much demand for the T-shirts. |
3 . How to Order Coffee at Starbucks
Learning how to order coffee at Starbucks can be tricky, and if you think that ordering coffee at Starbucks is confusing, you are not alone.
For ordering basic coffee, beyond specifying the size you want, you need to tell the servers whether you want regular or decaffeinated coffee.
In a word, when you order, say the size you want first, then give the name of the drink, and finally add the special instructions.
A.Starbucks offers all kinds of coffee. |
B.Starbucks is often a very busy place. |
C.Otherwise, they will assume that you want regular. |
D.Sometimes they will write your name in short forms. |
E.The ordering process is somehow complicated because they use terms to describe drink size. |
F.Finally, if you are very particular about the freshness of your coffee, it’s time to ask about that. |
G.Your name will immediately be written on your cup and called out when your drink is ready. |
A.£50. | B.£15.50. | C.£15. |
1. 过度消费的危害;
2. 提出合理的建议。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:蚂蚁花呗Ant Credit Pay
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6 . The Buy Nothing Movement
Social media, magazines and shop windows bombard(猛轰)people daily with things to buy, and British consumers are buying more clothes than ever before. The average person spends more than £ 1,000 on new clothes a year, which might not sound like much.
The trend has now reached influencers on social media who now encourage their viewers not to buy anything at all for periods as long as a year. Two friends in Canada spent a year working towards buying only food. For the first three months they learned how to live without buying electrical goods, clothes or things for the house. For the next stage, they gave up services, for example, haircuts, eating out or buying petrol for their cars.
The changes they made meant two fewer cars on the roads, a reduction in plastic and paper packaging and a positive impact on the environment from all the energy saved.
A.In one year, they'd saved $55,000. |
B.If everyone followed a similar plan, the results would be impressive. |
C.Online shopping means it is easy for customers to buy without thinking. |
D.Second-hand clothes are often of too poor quality to recycle in charity shops. |
E.But that figure hides two far more worrying trends for society and for the environment |
F.However, a different trend arises in opposition to consumerism—the ' buy nothing' trend. |
G.People might not realise the problems because they donate their unwanted clothes to charities. |
7 . Shenzhen is an ideal shopping place for visitors. The following is a list of the most popular shopping areas in the city.
North Huaqiang Area
The most prosperous shopping area in Shenzhen, it is home to dozens of market places for electronic products, clothing and jewelry. Some market places each house hundreds of shops, from flagship stores selling big brands to small shops where you can bargain.
It is also a great place to dine, with plenty of restaurants offering various Chinese dishes and foreign brands like Pizza Hut, Hagen Dazs and AijiSen.
Dongmen Area
One of the oldest commercial centers in Shenzhen, this area highlights a walking street flanked by humming stores. It is a good place to buy clothes, handbags, fashion accessories, jewelry, handicrafts, toys and small electronic gadgets.
MixC Shopping Mall
It is the city’s largest shopping mall and one of the most luxurious, selling clothes, cosmetics and fashion accessories. There is a large indoor ice skating rink, a movie theater and a supermarket selling many imported goods. You can also find quite a few foreign restaurant brands here, including Pizza Hut, Starbucks and a Japanese noodle house.
Shekou
Sitting by a beautiful cove in Western Nanshan District, this quiet place is frequented by many expatriates living in Shenzhen. There are stores selling antiques, collectibles, handicrafts and souvenirs, as well as bars and restaurants offering western food.
1. What can you do at North Huaqiang Area?A.Skate. | B.Enjoy Chinese food. |
C.Watch a film. | D.Buy antiques. |
A.In North Huaqiang Area. | B.In Dongmen Area. |
C.In MixC Shopping Mall. | D.In Shekou. |
A.A text book. | B.A museum guide. |
C.A news report. | D.A travel magazine. |
1. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Save up for the car. |
B.Go to another car dealer. |
C.Ask someone to check the car. |
A.Give a discount. | B.Stick to a high price. | C.Ask for cash payment. |
A.Lend money to her. | B.Drive her car home. | C.Take care of her car. |
9 . Healthy See, Healthy Do
Visit the grocery store on an empty stomach, and you will probably come home with a few things you did not plan to buy. But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases. The location of store displays (摆放) also influences our shopping choices.
The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food. Studies have found that the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks.
Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city’s crowded urban checkout areas, so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study.
Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed, just 4 percent bought anything from the checkout area. Among those who did, however, customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines.
The potential influence may seem small, but Adjoian believes that changing more checkout lines would open customers’ eyes to nutritious, lower-calorie foods. Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout counters throughout New York City.
A.These foods give people more energy. |
B.They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often. |
C.And it may make or break some healthy eating habits. |
D.The supermarkets began to offer nutritious, lower-calorie foods. |
E.These findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health. |
F.They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter. |
G.And a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options can change customer behavior. |
10 . With the average American going through more than 700 pounds of paper per year, many firms are looking for ways to discourage their employees from over-using the office printer.
Toshiba America Business Solutions has come up with an alternative idea. It has introduced the e-STUDI04508LP, a printer that gives users the option to print with erasable toner (墨粉) — allowing a single piece of paper to be reused several times.
To reuse a piece of paper, the printer basically uses the same process as a normal printer, but in reverse (反过来), said Bill Melo, chief marketing executive for Toshiba America Business Solutions. Paper printed with the erasable toner is fed back into the printer, superheated, and the toner gets removed and put in a discard tank.
There are a couple of catches. All of the printouts using the erasable toner have to be in blue ink, which is the only color in which erasable toner is now available. And the company said that people may want to stop reusing the printouts after five times through the eraser because small traces of erased text will build up over time.
The $15,420 printer is aimed at offices and schools, where there are often large numbers of printouts that outlive their usefulness quickly. With the erasable toner, it' s possible to load any short-lived handouts back onto the printer to be erased and then reused.
Still, convincing customers to commit to erasable toner isn't always easy. Melo said not all its customers were happy about only having the erasable option.
The model, Melo said, should better serve the needs of those who want to be environmentally conscious but also may need something more permanent on occasion.
1. What' s special about Toshiba' s printer?A.It' s low-priced. | B.It' s fashionable. |
C.It' s lightweight. | D.It' s eco-friendly. |
A.A discard tank. | B.Light colored ink. |
C.Special writing paper. | D.A high enough temperature. |
A.Theories. | B.Differences. |
C.Problems. | D.Characteristics. |
A.They asked for more patterns. |
B.Some expressed dissatisfaction. |
C.They considered it hard to operate. |
D.Some worried about its recycling. |