1 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The railway line     1    (connect) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host city of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is the world's first intelligent, high-speed railway. It     2    (go)into operation on Dec 30, 2019. The railway is 174 km long, with a maximum design speed of 350 kph. It reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou from over three hours to 47 minutes. The train is designed with an area to store snowboards, a device to secure wheelchairs and a mobile news center     3     passengers can watch live Olympic broadcasts.

2 . 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

In the early 1800s, Stanislas Baudry built public baths in the center of a town in France. To encourage people to come, Baudry drove a large vehicle around to give people a ride to the baths. He called the vehicle an omnibus,     1     is a Latin word meaning “for everyone”. Then he     2     (notice) that many passengers would get off at stops during the journey to the baths. So Baudry shifted the focus of his omnibus service. He created a permanent route for passengers     3     (board) and get off. Eventually, the omnibus became known     4     (simple) as a bus.

3 . Surveillance (监视) is a fact of life. Your boss is monitoring your performance at work. Supermarkets are collecting data on your grocery shopping.     1    

In a few months, European Union law-makers are due to approve proposals that will make driver assistance systems mandatory (强制的) in cars within three years. All new models of car will come with black boxes (event data recorders), intelligent speed assistance, lane-keeping assistance and more besides.

A large number of technologies will soon be monitoring a driver’s every move. Are we prepared for devices that watch how we drive and try to help us do it better?

    2     In a report published in April 2018, it found that the suite of changes could save at least 7,300 lives by 2030, and reduce the number of serious injuries from car crashes by 38,900. “We can have the same kind of impact as when safety belts were first introduced,” says Oliver Carsten, who studies transport safety at the University of Leeds, UK.

    3     The black box is the most controversial (有争议的) tech because of fears that the tech encourages surveillance. It would be easy to worry about being watched in your car. But the EU rules say the system is only checked in the event of an accident to help with insurance claims and police investigation. The point is to provide for a fair allocation (分配) of responsibility when a crash occurs. Some people choose to have a black box because it can reduce their individual insurance premium (保险费).     4     What’s more, the data collected in human-driven cars will help train automated driving systems to the point that they could be ready for large-scale deployment in the future.

    5     Drivers should think of it as an extra layer of protection, rather than the vehicle trying to take over driving from you.

A．Now there is a new field: the automobile.

B．There is concern about these technologies, however.

C．The tech is reducing costs because it’s reducing the number of crashes.

D．Safety isn't much discussed, principally because cars are already very safe.

E．While the EU is taking the boldest steps, these technologies aren't far behind in other parts of the world.

F．As a result, what may at first glance seem like a surveillance technology is actually a benefit for society.

G．The European Commission says that introducing these advanced driver assistance systems will make driving safer.

4 . 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 交通出行；
2. 必备衣物。
注意：
1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

5 . Wilbur and Orille Wright are brothers famous for inventing the first aeroplane. Their interest in flight     1     (start) on the day when their father brought home a toy helicopter for them. It was made of paper and wood. The boys played with it until it broke, and then made their own     2     (replace) it. When they were older, they owned a bicycle shop where they started producing and selling their own bikes. This provided them with the money to pay for their experiments in flight. Eventually, they built their     3     (fly) machine.

6 . The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway may be the slowest train in the world. Every day the train     1     (climb) over 2250 meters. Although the entire trip is 80 kilometers, it takes up to ten hours. The railway     2     (build) in 1881 and has been carefully protected for its cultural importance. Today the train is attractive to the passengers who come from other places     3     (see) the railway and the surrounding mountains. They seem to get a lot of pleasure     4     its slow speed. For     5     (fan) of this train, being slow is actually a good thing. As these people say, “slow” has four letters, so has life; “speed” has five letters, so has death.

7 . 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华， 上周五你们班参观了中国科技馆，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“A Day in Museum”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：China Science and Technology Museum中国科技馆

8 . 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

1. When will the plane take off?

A．At 5:00.

B．At 7:05.

C．At 7:35.

2. What will the speakers do first?

A．Buy souvenirs.

B．Check in at the counter.

C．Go to the restaurant.

9 . Where will the speakers go this afternoon?

A．Tower of London.

B．The British Museum.

C．Buckingham Palace.

10 . 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

1. Why does the woman make the call?

A．To make an invitation.

B．To ask for information.

C．To discuss a holiday plan .

2. How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?

A．$50.

B．$150.

C．$350.