The Puffing Billy Railway, located about 40 km east of Melbourne, was constructed in the early 1900s to open up remote areas. The present line between Belgrave and Gembrook travels through the forests and farmlands of the magnificent Dandenong Ranges. Today, this non-profit Railway operates almost daily thanks to the tireless efforts of more than 900 dedicated volunteers. |
| General Information: People with disabilities – can be accommodated on most excursion trains, including a limited number of wheelchairs. Please phone to check availability. Easy access toilets are at Belgrave, Lakeside and Gembrook. Refreshments and souvenirs – are available at most stations. Railway Tracks – standing and walking on the tracks is not permitted. Prams (婴儿车) – only folding or narrow type prams can be accommodated through the narrow carriage doors. Smoking – is not permitted on the train or under any roofed areas. Assistance Dogs certified by a registered authority – are the only dogs allowed on the train and must be kept on lead at all times. Alcohol – is not permitted on trains (except as provided in dining cars). Toilets – are located at each station. Parenting rooms are located at Belgrave, Lakeside & Gembrook. Photographs and videos – for personal use are permitted. Wedding photography and any use, re-use or reproduction for commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission. |
| Conditions: Concession fares (优惠票价) are available to Australian bearers of Health Care, Student, Seniors, Companion or Pensioner cards. (Exclude evening dining and events). Your signature may be required on day of travel for verification purposes. Children under 4 years, not occupying a seat, are carried FREE on excursion trains only, excluding special events and dining trains. Discounts are available for pre-booked group travel (20 or more) on a return journey, except on Sundays, public holidays and school holidays. All trains are steam-driven unless a diesel locomotive (柴油机车) is required in exceptional circumstances. First Class Travel return journeys are on appointed trains only. |
| A．international tourists in Australia |
| B．potential travelers of the steam trains |
| C．local residents in Dandenong Ranges |
| D．volunteers on the Puffing Billy Railway |
| A．prams | B．guide dogs | C．wheelchairs | D．alcohol |
| A．Taking photos is forbidden on most excursion trains. |
| B．Toilets for the disabled are not available at all stations. |
| C．Foreign visitors to Australia can also get concession fares. |
| D．One can get tickets at a lower price as long as he books in advance. |
| A．On a train. | B．In an elevator. | C．In a taxi. |
1. When did the speaker buy his ticket?
| A．Three months in advance. |
| B．Five to ten days in advance. |
| C．Three weeks in advance. |
| A．Half of the regular fare. |
| B．One quarter of the regular fare. |
| C．Two-thirds of the regular fare. |
| A．In India. | B．In Europe. | C．In Japan. |
| A．How to buy train tickets. |
| B．How to travel on a plane. |
| C．How to travel for less. |
By far, the most technologically challenging railway ever built was probably the Qinghai-Tibet Railway,
The biggest issue was the permafrost(冻结带)-frozen earth. In the summer, usually melting at a fast speed, the top layer of the permafrost turns to mud,
It is hoped that the experience of building the Qinghai-Tibet Railway can be used in
| A．In 10 minutes. | B．Right now. | C．In half an hour. |
1. Where is the woman now?
| A．At home. | B．At the airport. | C．In the office. |
| A．At 5:00 p.m. | B．At 6:00 p.m. | C．At 8:00 p.m. |
| A．To visit his grandpa. | B．To do some business. | C．To celebrate a birthday. |
| A．How she will ask for leave. |
| B．Who will take care of their son. |
| C．When she will meet the Swifts. |
| A．By bus. | B．By taxi. | C．By train. |
1. Why does the speaker suggest the passengers arrive early?
| A．To get a better seat. |
| B．To get their boat tickets. |
| C．To have time for breakfast. |
| A．A hat. | B．A jacket. | C．A packed lunch. |
| A．Do some shopping. |
| B．Visit the museum. |
| C．Watch a performance. |
| A．One hour. | B．Two hours. | C．Two and a half hours. |
9 . Flight security rules are changing almost daily; however, there have been two main changes which seem likely to remain.
The first change is that international passengers flying to the USA are getting a pat-down at the gate. In some places this is being taken very seriously with a thorough check, but in many places the checks are cursory (粗略的) as people don’t think it contributes much to safety.
The second change is that the USA is increasing the number of air marshals (空警) on flights to, from and within their country. Action by passengers, whether security personnel or other flyers, is now seen as the most effective improvement in flight security since 9/11.
But it is likely that moves announced in 2010 to remove the liquids carry-on restrictions will be quietly dropped for political reasons.
No matter how well prepared a traveler is before a trip, there is a chance that security rules will change at the last minute or during travel. For example, for three days over Christmas last year those flying from other countries to the USA were not allowed out of their seats for the last hour of the flight. Some people flying in August found they were unable to carry on any bags after the liquid bomb attempt.
There are things passengers can do to save trouble:
Before heading to the airport, check the rules posted on the airline’s website.
Reduce the amount of baggage being carried on board, and especially the items in your pockets. Fewer items mean it’s easier to pass through security-quicker bag checks, less time needed to empty pockets at the metal detector.
Allow more time between connecting flights and before departure.
If you’ll have trouble standing in a queue for an extended period of time then arrange with your airline in advance for wheelchair assistance.
Pick the fast-moving security lines — normally the ones filled with business travelers move fastest.
1. Why do many US airports pay little attention to the pat-down for international passengers?| A．It takes too much time. | B．It needs to be improved. |
| C．It is considered to be dangerous. | D．It is considered to be of little value. |
| A．They are often unexpected. | B．They are often unnecessary. |
| C．They are not always effective. | D．They are the same everywhere. |
| A．By taking connecting flights. | B．By choosing the right line to wait. |
| C．By asking for wheelchair assistance. | D．By emptying pockets at the metal detector. |
| A．Security rules and how to follow them. | B．Security measures and requirements. |
| C．Security changes and tips for flyers. | D．Security systems and effects of them. |
10 . Singapore’s public transport system (公共交通系统) is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local (当地人). There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city—trains, buses and taxis.
TRAINS
Trains run from 6 a.m. to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses all you like.
If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.
BUSES
There are several bus services in Singapore and fares (车费) start at 80 cents. Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he can not give changes.
If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.
TAXIS
There are three main taxi companies—City Cab (6552 2222), Comfort (6552 1111) and Tibs (6552 8888). Booking (预订) can also be made easily by calling the numbers listed above.
RENTAL (租) CARS
Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means you’ll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won’t let you see.
For car rental, call Avis on +65 6737 1668.
1. If you need to find the bus number, you may call________.| A．+65 6737 1668 | B．6552 8888 |
| C．1800 767 4333 | D．6552 2222 |
| A．both buses and trains | B．only trains |
| C．both buses and taxis | D．only rental cars |
| A．take your own license with you | B．ask the driver how much your ticket is |
| C．buy the bus map of Singapore | D．book your ticket ahead of time |
| A．麻烦 | B．乐趣 | C．景点 | D．费用 |
| A．A local has no trouble finding his way around. |
| B．It’s much cheaper to go around by bus than by train. |
| C．You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car. |
| D．It’s very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore. |
