1. What is the man’s purpose in calling?
A.To book a flight ticket. |
B.To change the departure time. |
C.To confirm his departure date. |
A.He doesn’t like the number 13. |
B.There isn’t any seat available. |
C.It is too early for him. |
In 2023, Indonesia started Southeast Asia’s first-ever high-speed rail line that connects two of its biggest cities, Jakarta and Bandung. The $7.3 billion project, largely funded and built by Chinese firms, opened to the public on October 2nd. The builders planned
Videos taken
The trains, modified for Indonesia’s tropical climate, are equipped with a safety system that can respond to earthquakes, floods and other emergency
The Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway will not only improve Indonesian infrastructure (基础设施)
1. What does the woman think of the local train?
A.Crowded. | B.Cheap. | C.Fast. |
A.The local train. | B.The express train. | C.The through train. |
A.Coach. | B.Business class. | C.First class. |
A.Chicago. | B.New York. | C.Washington. |
4 . There are two distinctive types of electric buses making their way along Nanjing Xi Lu, one of Shanghai’s busiest roads. The first is a fleet of blue trolleybuses that serve bus route number 20, a line set up by a British-run transport company in 1928. They use poles to receive electricity from wires overhead and have kept the route running in this way for nearly a century. But while the historic electric buses are a reminder of Europe’s past technological innovation, the new buses traveling alongside them are symbols of China’s contemporary net-zero ambition. These modern electric buses powered by lithium batteries (锂电池) , were introduced in Shanghai in 2014. They offer a smoother ride, especially during starts and stops. Widely used across China, these buses are key to the country’s EV transition and are influencing the global shift towards green transportation.
The most recent data available shows that China in 2018 was still the second largest source of carbon dioxide emissions in the global transport sector, responsible for 11%, and behind only the United States, which accounted for 21%. After around two decades of government support, China now boasts the world’s largest market for e-buses, making up more than 95% of global stock. At the end of 2022, China’s Ministry of Transport announced that more than three-quarters (77% or 542, 600) of all urban buses in the country were new energy vehicles. The speed of this transition was remarkable.
So far, however, the Chinese cities with the most successful e-bus introduction — such as Shenzhen, Beijing and Shanghai — all have moderate weather and are relatively flat. To take its e-bus campaign to the next level, China faces challenges. For one thing, it is difficult to bring fleets to cities such as Hong Kong, which — like London — have double-deckers. These two-storeyed vehicles are “very hard” to electrify, because they are heavier, use more energy, and so need bigger batteries, reducing the number of passengers they can carry. Cold weather is a problem, too, as it can make a battery’s charging time longer and its range shorter. The reason China has not achieved 100% electrification for its buses is its northern regions, which have cold winters, says Xue Lulu, a transportation expert at the World Resources Institute China.
1. How does the author describe the two types of electric buses in the first paragraph?A.By contrasting their historical significance and technological advancements. |
B.By highlighting their roles in protecting the environment and lasting use. |
C.By focusing merely on their technical details and performance. |
D.By explaining their operational challenges and requirements. |
A.The global impact of carbon dioxide emissions. |
B.The progress of China in reducing CO2 emissions. |
C.The different emission levels of China and the USA. |
D.The need for more government support in e-bus market. |
A.Poor winter weather conditions. | B.Lack of transportation experts. |
C.Short charging time of the battery. | D.Heavier and bigger bus bodies. |
A.Worklife. | B.Culture. | C.Travel. | D.Earth. |
1. Why is the woman in a hurry?
A.She is catching a flight. |
B.She will be late for a meeting. |
C.She has an appointment to keep. |
A.A shopping mall. | B.An art gallery. | C.A business center. |
A.The weather is too hot. |
B.The time is very tight. |
C.Their car is being repaired. |
1. When will Flight 962 arrive?
A.At 9:35. | B.At 10:35. | C.At 11:35. |
A.Bad weather. | B.Fuel shortage. | C.Engine trouble. |
A.In Boston. | B.In Chicago. | C.In San Francisco. |
8 . I passed my test when I was 19, and I’ve been behind the wheel for most journeys since. After becoming a
Earlier this year, I
Giving up my car didn’t come without its
I was surprised by how
A.driver | B.shopkeeper | C.student | D.parent |
A.imagine | B.enter | C.create | D.explore |
A.happened | B.worked | C.changed | D.mattered |
A.headed off | B.signed up | C.calmed down | D.checked up |
A.switched | B.bought | C.transformed | D.donated |
A.school | B.grocery | C.family | D.office |
A.wild | B.dangerous | C.fun | D.busy |
A.reason | B.hope | C.lesson | D.fuel |
A.shortcomings | B.doubts | C.requirements | D.rewards |
A.permanent | B.sufficient | C.few | D.free |
A.clean | B.ride | C.lock | D.repair |
A.smarter | B.richer | C.luckier | D.fitter |
A.stay | B.research | C.trial | D.conference |
A.pleasant | B.awkward | C.precious | D.anxious |
A.failed | B.used | C.started | D.continued |
1. Who does the woman want to see?
A.Her friend. | B.Her husband. | C.Her sister. |
A.At 3:30. | B.At 4:30. | C.At 5:30. |
A.Reasonable. | B.Low. | C.High. |
A.The information about the trains. |
B.An unlucky number. |
C.The woman’s trip. |
10 . It was not until photographer Rita Nannini left New York that she grew fascinated by the city’s subways. While living in Manhattan for some 15 years in the 1980s and early 1990s, Nannini only commuted (通勤) on the one train-given the subway system’s bad reputation. But after relocating to New Jersey for several years where subway is not an option, Nannini found that absence did make the heart grow fonder — maybe even for pizza rats. During her visit back to New York, Nannini nodded, noticing improvements in the subway’s facilities.
While Nannini was waiting for a train, a bench on the platform opposite caught her attention due to the ever changing faces and characters. They were people of different accents, colors and beliefs. They were from all walks of life, a diverse mix of New Yorkers all there for their own different reasons. Having learned the teenagers’ popular “End of the Line” challenge — boarding trains at random and riding them until their final destination; Nannini decided to visit every first and last stop across the NY subway’s lines with her beloved camera.
Nannini’s “End of the Line” experience saw her traveling some 665 miles across 26 routes in New York city. She took over 8,000 photos of the final stations, as well as the communities they served. In many cases, she rode the routes two or three times over to ensure she got “the shot”. “The project really shows me how important the subway is, and how sustainable it makes our lives,” she said
“It’s often said that my photos show the end of the lines — the last stops,” she said. “But theend of the line is indeed the start for so many people. That made me think about who the people and the communities that live at the two ends are and what it is that the subway means to them.”
Nannini was proud of her set of images directly challenging the traditions of story telling, which echoed both the boredom and excitement of travel on tracks.
Nannini enjoyed taking her time, starting her challenge in 2013 and only shooting the final photos last year. Her first monograph on the terminal stops of the NY subway was released in April 2023.
“When you drive in the suburbs, you don’t have those encounters,” she continued. “People enter your life on the subway. That’s what strikes me most on my jouney on tracks.”
1. How did Nannini find the New York subway during her revisit?A.It tumed out fine. |
B.It was depressing. |
C.It still held the same bad reputation. |
D.It would be her only commuting option. |
A.The diversity of New Yorkers’ daily life. |
B.The inspiration for Nannini’s subway shots. |
C.The popularity of “End of the Line” challenge. |
D.The challenges of Nannini’s job as a photographer. |
A.Her way of telling stories is traditional. |
B.She expressed sympathy for the subway riders. |
C.Her photography is highly expected by the encounters. |
D.She found life on tracks was more interesting than life on wheels. |
A.“End of the Line” Challenge: A New Trend in NY Subways |
B.The Road Home: Rita Nannini’s Record of her Subway Ride |
C.Last Stop to New Start: A Photographer’s Rediscovery of NY Subways |
D.New Yorkers’ Routine: A Surprising Mixture of Boredom andExcitement |