1 . Looking on the Bright Side with Moon Worship
According to Cheshire psychic Claire Stone, a growing number of women are looking to the moon to increase their health, power and wealth. Daily Mail reporter Samantha Brick recently
“There is drumming and chanting,” wrote Ms. Brick, “then
Ms. Stone said that wishing on the moon helped her move into her
Ms. Stone was initially attracted to complementary sources of
They have been a(n)
The report ended with veterinary nurse Victoria Twist, who
A.witnessed | B.covered | C.attended | D.broadcast |
A.discussion | B.silence | C.dance | D.ceremony |
A.convince | B.share | C.visualize | D.pray |
A.imagination | B.intention | C.impression | D.illustration |
A.country | B.holiday | C.family | D.dream |
A.researching | B.studying | C.disturbing | D.healing |
A.call up | B.build up | C.meet up | D.line up |
A.normal | B.pleasant | C.magical | D.attractive |
A.obsessed | B.inspired | C.fascinated | D.affected |
A.astonishing | B.progressive | C.immediate | D.puzzling |
A.appeal | B.attempt | C.call | D.cater |
A.host | B.participate | C.favor | D.attend |
A.winds | B.nights | C.tides | D.temperatures |
A.celebrates | B.claims | C.concerns | D.credits |
A.apart from | B.regardless of | C.thanks to | D.instead of |
1. When did the robbery (抢劫) happen?
A.At 10:00 on Wednesday morning. |
B.At 10:00 on Tuesday morning. |
C.On Wednesday evening. |
A.Tall and thin with black hair. |
B.Short and fat with a moustache. |
C.Thin and tall with a hat. |
A.He went shopping. | B.He went to the movies. | C.He went to the bank. |
A.The robber hated chocolate. |
B.The speaker was praised by the mayor ( 市长 ). |
C.The speaker got $ 100 from the bank. |
3 . The United States is one of the world’s wealthiest countries. Despite this, many Americans are not even getting enough to eat. In fact, around 37 million Americans struggle just to put healthy food, or any food at all, on the table every day.
One might think that a food shortage is happening in America, but this is not the case. There is more than sufficient food for everyone. Unfortunately, 40% of food is wasted every day. There are many different ways food is wasted: farmers only pick the best-looking crops, deliveries aren’t made on time, supermarkets throw out extra products, customers buy more than they need, and so on. The highest level of wastage tends to happen in the richest communities.
Meanwhile, people who live in poor or rural areas often have little or no access to food. These areas are called “food deserts”. They have fewer supermarkets, and the only food options that they can afford are often unhealthy ones. Healthy foods such as fresh fruits and vegetables may be impossible to find. Sadly, 12. 8% of the American population live in food deserts.
What can we do to help those who don’t have enough food? Shirley and Annie Zhu came up with a solution. In 2017, when Hurricane Harvey destroyed over 100,000 homes in their city, Houston, the sisters got involved. While helping to clear water from a flooded supermarket, they saw a huge amount of food being wasted. At the same time, thousands of people in the city didn’t have enough to eat.
The girls were only 15 when they set up Fresh Hub with 10 of their classmates. They created an app which could be used by residents to find out whether fresh food was available. Then they contacted local farmers and supermarkets to ask for their extra food.
At first, they found that people didn't take them seriously because they were so young. They decided to work with Second Servings, a local organization that had been providing food to food deserts around the city. The owner of Second Servings, Barbara Bronstein, was impressed with the twins and introduced them to several food providers. To date, Fresh Hub has delivered more than 15,000 pounds of food to people in need.
1. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A.What causes food shortage. |
B.How much food is wasted every day. |
C.How food is wasted in America. |
D.Where the highest level of wastage happens. |
A.When they were assisting in flood relief. |
B.After they had made a survey about it. |
C.When they were visiting a food desert. |
D.After they had read reports about it. |
A.Crops can’t grow in food deserts. |
B.People in food deserts have no access to fresh water. |
C.Only fruits and vegetables are available in food deserts. |
D.About one in ten Americans live in food deserts. |
A.Its founders are mostly college students. |
B.It has gained support from Second Servings. |
C.It has created a most popular food app. |
D.It is welcomed by local farmers and supermarkets. |
4 . It’s not just people that are social distancing. Brands are doing it too.
McDonald’s, Coca-Cola, Audi and Volkswagen are just a few of the big companies that are interpreting “social distancing” with logo (商标) redesigns.
The term, social distancing, meaning standing 6 feet apart from others in an effort to lower the risk of being infected (感染) by diseases, has become popular recently.
“Our current global situation is no joke. It’s a serious matter,” Douglas Sellers, executive creative director for firm Siegel + Gale told CNN Business. “And brands designing social distancing logos have the potential to decrease the severity of what we are going through. The creativity, passion, and thought that goes into wanting to help, educate, and be part of the physical distancing movement is a worthy note,” Sellers said.
McDonald’s Brazil
Last week, McDonald’s Brazil pulled apart its iconic (标志性的) golden arches in a picture posted to its Facebook page. The ad agency explained that despite the temporary separation between its customers and the company caused by closures of some of its restaurants, they can always be together. McDonald’s is offering food through delivery.
Coca-Cola
Coca-Cola is currently running an ad in New York’s deserted Times Square that shows each letter of its logo separated with the slogan “Staying apart is the best way to stay united”. The brand typically celebrates togetherness and love in its ads.
Audi and Volkswagen
Two companies that share ownership, Audi and Volkswagen, changed their logos for their social media accounts. Audi separated its four rings in a short video telling people to stay at home and keep their distance. Volkswagen also promoted a similar video with inspirational messages and separated the V and W.
1. Why did the brands redesign their logos?A.Because they no longer like their logos. | B.Because they want to sell new products. |
C.To draw more attention from the public. | D.To remind people to keep social distance. |
A.Coca-Cola. | B.McDonald’s Brazil. | C.Audi. | D.Volkswagen. |
A.They put newly-designed logos on their products. |
B.They ran ads in New York’s deserted Times Square. |
C.They put up posters with four separated rings and the V and W. |
D.They each separated their logos for their social media accounts. |
5 . Whether an individual is considering starting a small business or changing career paths, passion must be taken into account. While characteristics such as strong values, talent, ambition, intellect, discipline, persistence (毅力), and luck all contribute to business and career success, following your passion can often make the most significant difference of all.
Before discussing passion and explaining its significance, we must first define the true meaning of success. Success is usually thought of as making large sums of wealth or achieving a certain level of fame, but true success that satisfies is not all about money.
Success is better defined as an achievement of a desired aim or purpose. More than money or fame, most people desire to combine their own passions with their work while making a sustainable income. The more you earn, the less money returns, making money an elusive (难以捉摸的) definition of success.
For most people, success means being proud of their achievements and being part of something that matters. This is particularly true when it comes to meaningful work. If an individual decides to follow their passion, there is a greater likelihood that money and traditional success will follow because the time and effort invested in the adventure come with enthusiasm and zeal (热情).
If enthusiasm and passion are present, people tend to be more resilient (有承受力) when encountering obstacles. People who are passionate about what they do, rather than just "in it for the money," tend to be people who have more positive outlooks and can overcome difficulty through problem-solving.
Also, the more passionate someone is about their job, the more inclined (倾向于) they are to work hard on self-improvement, increasing their chances of success.
One of the most successful companies in the world is Apple. Apple's founder and most remarkable leader was the late Steve Jobs. In an article titled “The Seven Success Principles of Steve Jobs”, writer Carmine Gallo outlines seven factors responsible for Jobs’ success. The article is based on interviews with Apple employees and Steve Jobs himself. The first principle? “Do what you love.” Steve Jobs believed in the power of passion and once said, “People with passion can change the world for the better.” Jobs claimed that his passion for his work made all the difference.
1. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.A.introduce the topic | B.make a comparison |
C.present an argument | D.propose a definition |
A.sometimes you don’t get much reward for your hard work |
B.money doesn't always define success |
C.if you want to be successful, you need a steady income |
D.the more you earn, the less money returns, which is not a sign of success |
A.Most people intend to choose meaningful jobs. |
B.If you follow most people's course, success is just around the corner. |
C.Working with enthusiasm is more likely to succeed. |
D.If you are always proud of yourself, you will succeed easily. |
A.situations | B.risks | C.threats | D.difficulties |
A.Steve Jobs and His Success Principles |
B.Follow Your Passions, and Success Will Follow |
C.Secrets to Success |
D.Passion and Your Career |
6 . According to a survey, which was based on the responses of over 188,000 students, today’s traditional-age college freshmen are “more materialistic and less altruistic (利他主义 的)” than at any time in the 17 years of the poll.
Not surprising in these hard times, the student’s major objective “is to be financially well off. Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life.” It follows then that today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting.
Interest in teaching, social service and the “altruistic” fields is at a low. On the other hand, enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up.
That’s no surprise either. A friend of mine (a sales representative for a chemical company) was making twice the salary of her college instructors her first year on the job-even before she completed her two-year associate degree.
While it’s true that we all need a career, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge in fields far removed from our own and that we are better for our understanding of these other contributions, be they scientific or artistic. It is equally true that, in studying the diverse wisdom of others, we learn how to think. More important, perhaps, education teaches us to see the connections between things, as well as to see beyond our immediate needs.
Weekly we read of unions who went on strike for higher wages, only to drive their employer out of business. No company; no job. How shortsighted in the long run!
But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages, we improve our moral sense. I saw a cartoon recently which shows a group of businessmen looking puzzled as they sit around a conference table; one of them is talking on the intercom (对讲机): “Miss Baxter,” he says, “could you please send in someone who can distinguish right from wrong?”
From the long-term point of view, that’s what education really ought to be about.
1. That the most popular course is accounting instead of literature or history shows that college students ________ .A.are in eager pursuit of a philosophical life |
B.have less selfish concern over the wellbeing of others |
C.are more interested in developing themselves than benefiting others |
D.have attached much importance to leading a materialistic life |
A.the importance of a broad education should not be overlooked |
B.human wisdom has accumulated at an extraordinarily high speed |
C.human intellectual development has reached new heights |
D.business management should be included in educational programs |
A.create varying artistic interests in a broader sense of education |
B.hinder people from seeing things in their own right and following suit |
C.help people develop a competence of distinguishing right from wrong |
D.regulate the behavior of modern people to stop the use of their overly rights |
A.Businessmen who are absorbed in their career are too narrow-minded to be successful. |
B.Education teaches us to go further than just to trust our own moral judgement. |
C.People engaged in technical jobs lead a more rewarding life. |
D.Career seekers are advised not to just focus on immediate return of interest. |
学校旁边的小区近日和学校沟通, 希望能够在工作日非教学时段和周末全天开放学校内闲置的停车位以帮助缓解小区内停车难的问题。校物业希望听取师生的意见和建议, 如果你是该校学生王梓,请你给物业写一封邮件,谈谈你的看法和理由。
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8 . The term “midlife crisis” was first coined in the 1960s, when remaining a traditional adult lost its attraction for some, and the temptation to join in with the experimentations of the youth of the time became too strong to
According to recent studies, however, things have changed, and the midlife crisis itself has undergone a major
Many of the people who responded to surveys on the topic
Perhaps we need to remember that we get the word “crisis” from the Greek krisis, meaning “turning point”. It’s not difficult to see, as the psychologist Carl Jung explained in some detail, that while our personalities may alter somewhat throughout life, there should come a time when the ego identity we’ve grown up with undergoes a big change
A.decrease | B.maintain | C.provide | D.resist |
A.evolving | B.predictable | C.traditional | D.unknown |
A.consideration | B.experience | C.treatment | D.transformation |
A.mature | B.plain | C.unique | D.youthful |
A.in comparison | B.as usual | C.on the contrary | D.by the way |
A.accomplishment | B.identification | C.knowledge | D.pursuit |
A.harder | B.longer | C.later | D.sooner |
A.conscious | B.ambitious | C.persistent | D.moderate |
A.depends on | B.applies to | C.speaks for | D.copes with |
A.pressure | B.involvement | C.freedom | D.harmony |
A.concentrated on | B.approved of | C.complained about | D.argued for |
A.remembered | B.criticized | C.forgiven | D.punished |
A.in preparation for | B.in response to | C.on the basis of | D.as a result of |
A.pay | B.work | C.shape | D.health |
A.grabbed | B.dug | C.buried | D.shut |
9 . Without less public attention, the nation’s egg producers are in the midst of a multibillion-dollar shift to cage-free eggs that is dramatically changing the lives of millions of hens in response to new laws and demands from restaurant chains. In a decade, the percentage of hens in cage-free housing has soared from 4% in 2010 to 28% in 2020, and that figure is expected to more than double to about 70% in the next four years.
The change marks one of the animal welfare movement’s biggest successes after years of battles with the food industry. The transition has cost billions of dollars for producers who initially resisted calls for more humane treatment of chickens but have since fully embraced the new reality.
Beginning in about 2015, many companies such as McDonald’s, Burger King responded to pressure from animal welfare groups by announcing their commitment to cage-free eggs. That was followed by laws requiring cage-free housing in California and similar rules in at least seven other states. Meanwhile, they widely promoted their move to cage-free as good for their brand’s image.
Animal rights groups have made allowing animals room to move a priority in their campaigns but the results have been mixed. The pork industry is fighting to block the California initiative that required more space for breeding pigs, and a state judge recently delayed implementation of new rules.
Looking years into the future, egg company leaders said they think the demand for cheaper eggs from caged hens will remain roughly 25% or more of the market, but Balk at the Humane Society said he expects it to become a tiny percentage of overall sales. Balk notes that hundreds of national retailers, restaurants, grocers and food manufacturers either have implemented cage-free requirements or plan to do so within a few years. “This is the future of every state in America,” he said.
1. What’s Balk’s attitude towards the promotion of cage-free eggs?A.Doubtful. | B.Positive. | C.Objective. | D.Pessimistic. |
A.Accepted. | B.Abandoned. | C.Changed. | D.Adapted. |
A.There have been some laws or rules requiring cage-free housing in some parts of the USA so far. |
B.Egg producers have to deal with the sharp increase in the exact cost of the switch |
C.Animal rights groups have successfully made allowing animals room to move a priority in their campaigns. |
D.Many companies like Mc Donald’s widely promoted their move to cage-free as good for their brand’s image. |
A.Animal well-fare groups’ request will be well achieved |
B.More U.S. Eggs Will Soon Be Cage-Free |
C.Consumers will have to pay more to eat eggs |
D.Egg producers will experience dramatic changes to adapt |
10 . In 1910, the Los Angeles Times ran a story about a boy who was charged with opening a valve (阀门) on a water pump powered by a steam engine to release the built-up pressure. His whole job consisted of staring at these machines all day, which was incredibly boring. The “ lazy ” boy then invented a release for the pump to run just as it should and won his freedom. The first automatic steam engine was born.
This story may be fictional, but the boy’s behavior reflects a deeper truth. When we are feeling lazy, we often search for an easier way, trying to update the process and save time and effort. In other words, laziness can drive innovation.
In recent years, some psychologists and business leaders have wised up to this insight, changing our perspective of what laziness really means. Both Bill Gates and Walter Chrysler have been credited with a quote: “ I always choose a lazy person to do a hard job because a lazy person will find an easy way to do it. ”
Our brains are born for laziness. Compared with our ancestors who had to conserve energy to compete for food, flee from predators, and fight, we now don’t take survival as a daily issue. It seems natural that we would choose to be “lazier” , but the opposite has occurred. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Americans sleep less and work more than we used to; productivity per worker has gone up 400 percent since 1950. Our culture teaches us that our worth depends on how industrious we are, so we work even harder to produce even more.
But there’s one big paradox (悖论), sad but true: The harder we work, the less productive we are. When demand increases, we tend to push harder. Yet the trouble is that, without any refresh and recharge, we are less efficient, make more mistakes, and get less engaged with what we’re doing.
Therefore, how can we make our labor more meaningful and our lives more fulfilling? Current research in psychology and neuroscience points to a new understanding of the value of the wandering mind. Taking breaks and allowing your thoughts to drift can help your brain retain information, refocus, and gain fresh perspective.
Here’s the core problem: When the time finally comes to put our feet up, we often don’t know how. We have little training in how to be idle. But at least give it a shot. Maybe this week, notice some downtime in your day, some white space in your calendar. Instead of filling the space with more work, just sit in the sofa, and be, in the words of poet Mary Oliver, “ idle and blessed. ”
1. The author tells the story in paragraph 1 to prove ______.A.the kid needs punishing | B.boredom enhances productivity |
C.creativity contributes to laziness | D.laziness inspires new ideas |
A.By listing some numbers of being lazy. |
B.By quoting some great figures’ words. |
C.By making a comparison between two great figures. |
D.By giving examples of how to be creative. |
A.People nowadays don’t have to face poverty. | B.Modern society honors creativity. |
C.Americans lives a poorer life than before. | D.Ancestors consider industry as a value. |
A.Working 24 -7 with a tight schedule. |
B.Taking three part-time jobs to fill weekends. |
C.Watching a stand-up comedy after a busy weekday. |
D.Attending a formal dinner with business purpose. |
A.compare the previous understanding of idleness to the new |
B.persuade people to give up the value of hard work |
C.criticize the irresponsible attitude towards life |
D.encourage people to keep refreshed for better work and life |