组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 阅读
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 237 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明阅读可以帮助孩子培养同理心,这对于儿童发展有很多好处。

1 . It’s known that reading is good for a child’s vocabulary and literacy skills, teaching them math or science concepts and helping them learn history. Apart from those, reading has another benefit. Have you read a story and felt tears well up because of a character’s suffering? If so, that is because you have empathy (共鸣) for the character — and empathy can be learned through various fictions. “It’s a magic eye that sees into other people’s hearts,” explains author Cressida Cowell.

Research shows that human brains react differently to stories and facts. “Many more areas of your brain light up when you’re enjoying a story,” explains Miranda McKearney from EmpathyLab, an organization that builds empathy through reading. “Your brain thinks you are in the story… This means you experience the characters’ thoughts as if they are real.”

Empathy helps you to read people’s emotions and work out the best way to respond. This skill, called emotional intelligence, can make it easier to communicate and connect with people. Research has shown that building empathy can lead to greater kindness and tolerance. One study found that children who read the Harry Potter novels — which tell stories about humans fighting against the evil — were less likely to behave unfairly towards powerless groups including refugees (难民).

This theory has been put into practice by St Michael’s Primary School. After reading The Boy at the Back of the Class — a story about a boy who is a refugee escaping from the war — students in that school were inspired to do a 10-mile walk for the non-profit organization Refugee Action. Their empathy also spurred them to raise £1,000 for people who were forced to leave their homes because of war.

Reading encourages children to empathise with others, which could potentially lead to several beneficial learning outcomes, new research suggests. For society to develop, creative, communicative and empathetic individuals really matter.

1. Why do readers cry about a character’s experience?
A.They have magic eyes.B.They want to show empathy.
C.They understand his feelingsD.They have the same experience.
2. What does the author show by referring to the Harry Potter novels?
A.The process of building empathy.
B.The benefits of developing empathy.
C.The definition of emotional intelligence.
D.The results of the school’s activity.
3. What does the underlined word “spurred” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Reminded.B.Permitted.C.Persuaded.D.Encouraged.
4. What might the author advise children to do?
A.Read to learn empathy.
B.Become empathetic to others.
C.Put themselves in others’ shoes.
D.Read as many books as possible.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
2 . 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校组织了主题为“爱阅读,爱思考”的系列读书活动。请你用英文给英国笔友Jim 写一封邮件,向他介绍该活动。内容包括:
1. 活动目的及形式;
2. 个人收获及后续计划。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-06-05更新 | 259次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖北省A9高中联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题
书面表达-开放性作文 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
3 . 4月23日是世界读书日,你校将以“阅读经典,体味生活”为主题举行英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1. 你读过的一本好书;
2. 阅读对你生活的影响。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为100词左右;
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

Reading Classics, Experiencing life

Every April 23rd is the World Book Day.


_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要简要介绍了儒家经典《四书》中的《中庸》的历史和核心。

4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Zhongyong, “Doctrine of the Mean,     1     (be) a Confucian classic and part of the Four Books. It is actually     2     chapter of the ritual (礼仪) classic Liji, and     3     (take) out from this book in the Song period. There are several opinions about the authorship of the Zhongyong. It is     4     ( traditional) attributed (认为是) to Zisi, a grandson of Confucius. The text seems,     5     modern authors say, at least partially to have been compiled (编纂) during the Former Han period.

The concept of “the mean” is a core idea of Confucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesn’t mean “compromise (折中)”     6     a “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things. This will result     7     harmony in action, and eventually in a harmonious society. Pure harmony without wandering from the central tone, and     8     (stand) in the centre without leaning towards one side will keep all social positions stable.

    9     (wise), kind-heartedness and courage are the three virtues of the mean way that will keep stable all social relations. Almost everything depends on the adequate behavior of each member of society. Another important aspect     10     (treat) in the Zhongyong is sincerity. It is the root of human behavior, and without sincerity there is no man.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者的阅读之旅,随着作者对阅读的投入,作者也真正爱上了阅读。

5 . I arrived home from work, my mind racing. I was scheduled to perform an experiment using a pricey piece of equipment, but I had spent the whole day worrying about the experiment which was on the top of my agenda (日程), and I amazingly longed to shut off my anxious thoughts. So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, stretched myself on my sofa, and opened a page. Almost instantly, my mind left behind the details of experimental design and stepped into a land of monsters, magic dust, and man-like bears comprising a wonderful world distinct (不同的) from my daily life. It was exactly what I needed.

Growing up, I was virtually never a big fan of novels. My classmates would be crazy about the latest Harry Potter book, while my copy sat collecting dust on a shelf. Instead, I would choose to read through the reference books related to my academic fields for better grades. After I started graduate school, extracurricular reading didn’t appeal to me at all but I spent most of my time on campus digesting research papers and textbooks and my mind couldn’t handle processing fact-filled nonfiction books at home, too. So I knew that I needed to find a way to enjoy reading again.

To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s resolution: I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year. The result was an almost instant appreciation of fiction, along with many unexpected results including ones that have benefited my schoolwork.

What surprised me the most was how much I learned. Some of the best books I read were historical fictional stories happening in a realistic historical setting. I learned about life in different countries, as well as struggles people there faced during difficult periods in their histories. The books have helped me build sympathy and understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I’ve started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the scientific community and could serve it, heart and soul.

1. What did the author do to wipe out the anxiety?
A.He drowned it in chocolate.B.He conducted an experiment.
C.He slept on the sofa leisurely.D.He escaped into a fantasy world.
2. What does the author mean by the underlined part in paragraph 2?
A.Reading novels was a waste of time.
B.Reading a good book was time well spent.
C.He was too busy to take good care of his books.
D.The Harry Potter book wasn’t as good as expected.
3. How did the New Year’s resolution benefit the author?
A.More sympathy went out to him.
B.His moral values were strengthened.
C.He learned much about religious diversity.
D.He gained new insight into his academic fields.
4. What’s the best title of the text?
A.Reading: A Lifelong HobbyB.The Power of Research Papers
C.Novels: Love at Second SightD.The Benefits of History Reading
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何快速阅读文章和书籍的方法。

6 . Thrillers and romance and mystery, oh my!     1     And as someone with a massive to-be-read lineup, I sometimes wish I could flip the pages with a little more speed. If you’re also wondering how to read faster, you’re in luck. Here are some tips for how to read faster.

Scan the text first. Before you kick off the speed-reading adventure, give the text a quick scan.     2     By giving your brain a pre view of the topic, you reduce time spent processing surprise information. This tip mainly applies to academic texts, but it can be a helpful strategy for any factual or how-to piece, from nonfiction books to news articles.

Silence your inner subvocalizer. Subvocalizing is the act of silently saying words in your head as you read. It means you are taking the time to read each word and “hear” it in your head. Subvocalizing is a handy way to ensure you understand what you read, but it’s also a habit that can slow you down.     3     Mentally voicing the words you read can be a major roadblock to speed. Instead of silently mouthing each word, train your brain to process chunks of words.

    4     Have you ever been deeply immersed in a story only to stop short at a word you don’t recognize? The stronger your vocabulary, the slimmer your chances of slowing down to puzzle over the meaning of a word.     5    Reading news articles from the economics section can help you learn new financial terms. And reading nonfiction health books can help you pick up medical vocabulary terms you might not see otherwise.

And remember: Becoming a speed reader is like learning to salsa dance. Start slow, find your rhythm, and soon you’ll be breezing through pages like a literary Zorro!

A.Expand your vocabulary.
B.A larger vocabulary really counts.
C.Try to put your inner voice on vacation.
D.Reading outside your usual categories and topics helps.
E.There are almost too many great books to read in a lifetime.
F.Fast reading helps you complete your booklist more efficiently.
G.Look for titles, subtitles, and any visual cue that offers a roadmap.
完形填空(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。短文说明了对于今天许多人来说,阅读不再是件轻松的事情,要掌握一些方法,阅读的快慢与否决定着成功与失败,当你学会阅读的技巧,你不但读得快,而且你理解的会更全面。

7 . For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines; a never-ending flood of words. In getting a job advancing, the ability to read and comprehend ____ can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are ____ readers. Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age, and never ____ them. The main shortage lies in the actual stuff of language itself – words. Taken individually, words have little____ until they are combined together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. Unfortunately, ____, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He read one word at a time with difficulty, often regressing to ____ words or passages. Regression, namely, the tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common ____ habit in reading. Another bad habit which ____ the speed of reading is vocalization –sounding each word either ____ or mentally as one reads.

To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an accelerator, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set a slightly ____ rate than the reader finds comfortable, in order to “____” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, making word-by-word reading, regression and sub-vocalization, practically ____. At first comprehension is ____ speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skill ____ improved after some training. Take Charles Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that now he can go through a lot more reading material in a(n) ____ period of time.

1.
A.quicklyB.silentlyC.thoroughlyD.vaguely
2.
A.casualB.curiousC.efficientD.poor
3.
A.acquireB.cultivateC.kickD.practice
4.
A.formationB.meaningC.pronunciationD.transformation
5.
A.howeverB.moreoverC.somehowD.therefore
6.
A.reciteB.rereadC.reuseD.rewrite
7.
A.horribleB.incurableC.socialD.viewing
8.
A.achievesB.gainsC.measuresD.reduces
9.
A.orallyB.physicallyC.quietlyD.repeatedly
10.
A.betterB.fasterC.lowerD.steadier
11.
A.distractB.embarrassC.interestD.stretch
12.
A.demandingB.impossibleC.reasonableD.useful
13.
A.applied toB.matched withC.sacrificed forD.substituted for
14.
A.dramaticallyB.hardlyC.slightlyD.subconsciously
15.
A.indefiniteB.lengthyC.limitedD.set
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞士开发人员Renato Casuut开发了一个“仿生阅读”系统,它可以通过人工注视点引导眼睛,使在线阅读更容易、速度更快,还有助于帮助人们理解阅读内容。

8 . Today, many people spend a lot of time reading online. Whether reading news or e-books, people are spending more time eyeballing (盯住) screens. While online reading opens up a great deal of knowledge to people, there are some disadvantages too, such as eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in focusing on the text. Now a new reading system, Bionic Reading, developed by Swiss typographic designer Renato Casutt, can help people overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of written content.

The reading system improve the reading process by guiding the eyes through text with artificial fixation points. To make it short: some parts of the words are displayed in bold (粗体). As a result, the reader only focuses on the highlighted letters and lets the brain center complete the rest. Your brain can “read” faster than your eyes, so by essentially reducing the number of letters your eye needs to look at, you can read faster while still preserving the full context.

Cassult discovered the system by accident. He was working on designing a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it if he sectioned it off. He worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to adjust it.

A preliminary (初步的) study was conducted by the Swiss Institute InnoSuisee, but more research is needed before it can be definitively shown that the system improves reading. Some people with ADHD (多动症) prove that Bionic Reading helped them focus and comprehend what they are reading. Other people don’t seem to notice a big difference compared to regular text. There’s also no evidence to suggest Bionic Reading is any better than regular text. The best way to know if the Bionic Reader helps you read better online is to try it yourself.

1. What is the main purpose of Bionic Reading?
A.To point out people’s reading problems.
B.To teach people necessary reading skills.
C.To reduce readers’ screen time and eye stress.
D.To improve people’s reading speed and comprehension.
2. What does the underlined phrase “artificial fixation points” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Words displayed in capital letters.B.Useful expressions.
C.Difficult sentences in the text.D.Bold letters.
3. What do some people with ADHD think of the system according to the text?
A.It is complex.B.It can be beneficial.
C.It needs to be improved.D.It has little effect on them.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.A reading project for ADHD.B.A research on language learning.
C.A system to help with online reading.D.A tool for treating reading disability
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最好的几大书店。

9 . Some Greatest Bookstores

Another Country

Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.

Atlantis Books

Oia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece. It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.

Bart’s Books

Ojai, California. USA. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.

Adrian Harrington

Since1971. Rare books: rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64 a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, UK.

Corso Como Bookshop

Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art architecture, design graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzamil.

The Bookworm

China. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities — Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.

1. What can you do in Atlantis Books?
A.Sell rare books.B.Learn photography.
C.Attend a festival.D.Buy books anytime.
2. Which bookstore has the longest history?
A.Bart’s Books.B.Atlantis Books.
C.Adrian Harrington.D.Corso Como Bookshop.
3. How is The Bookworm different from the others?
A.It is used as a library.B.It has branches in different cities.
C.It hosts all sorts of activities.D.It opens only in summer and winter.
2022-07-17更新 | 372次组卷 | 18卷引用:湖北省部分普通高中联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章是关于由克里斯蒂·杰格(Christy Jaeger)撰写的《哈利的丑角之心》这本书的书评。

10 . More than anything, this is a book about unconditional love—a bond between a caring woman and a loyal dog.

Harley’s Harlequin Heart written by Christy Jaeger and_________through the narration (叙述) of Harley, shows why the power of love can overcome the _________that is part of every life journey.

Harley takes us along on all his_________with his owner Jaeger — from growing up, being trained, to going to dog shows. Then one day, Harley is diagnosed with bone cancer. Fortunately, there’s enough time to explore_________. “Jaeger told me everyone has a sixth sense, which_________them when something’s not right. Looking back, I’m glad she paid attention to her_________warning.”

Through surgery, this smart dog _________. It isn’t easy and he tells us about his pain and fears. But chances of_________look promising. After this experience, Harley _________realizes that when someone has cancer, the entire family will__________. However, all the people playing a part in the process form an unbreakable connection.

Harley’s __________with cancer might concern adults considering reading this book with their children. But Jaeger provides such a positive perspective that there is so much more reason to__________this book. Besides, it helps greatly that the book has a__________ending.

As Jaeger notes, “The book spreads love to us. This small element can be__________in the human and animal worlds.” Love can defeat all. That__________couldn’t be any clearer than in this wonderful book.

1.
A.explainedB.presentedC.designedD.included
2.
A.misfortuneB.uneaseC.inconvenienceD.discomfort
3.
A.packagesB.dreamsC.burdensD.adventures
4.
A.mysteriesB.problemsC.curesD.challenges
5.
A.forbidsB.hitsC.informsD.warns
6.
A.activeB.innerC.usefulD.sudden
7.
A.pushes throughB.bends downC.cheers upD.gets off
8.
A.successB.recoveryC.victoryD.survival
9.
A.innocentlyB.automaticallyC.graduallyD.accidentally
10.
A.sufferB.behaveC.performD.delay
11.
A.competingB.battlingC.continuingD.mixing
12.
A.possessB.closeC.shareD.print
13.
A.sadB.happyC.ridiculousD.unusual
14.
A.decisiveB.logicalC.attractiveD.influential
15.
A.meaningB.principleC.messageD.expression
2023-06-05更新 | 181次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023届湖北省武昌实验中学高三下学期5月高考适应性考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般