1 . It’s known that reading is good for a child’s vocabulary and literacy skills, teaching them math or science concepts and helping them learn history. Apart from those, reading has another benefit. Have you read a story and felt tears well up because of a character’s suffering? If so, that is because you have empathy (共鸣) for the character — and empathy can be learned through various fictions. “It’s a magic eye that sees into other people’s hearts,” explains author Cressida Cowell.
Research shows that human brains react differently to stories and facts. “Many more areas of your brain light up when you’re enjoying a story,” explains Miranda McKearney from EmpathyLab, an organization that builds empathy through reading. “Your brain thinks you are in the story… This means you experience the characters’ thoughts as if they are real.”
Empathy helps you to read people’s emotions and work out the best way to respond. This skill, called emotional intelligence, can make it easier to communicate and connect with people. Research has shown that building empathy can lead to greater kindness and tolerance. One study found that children who read the Harry Potter novels — which tell stories about humans fighting against the evil — were less likely to behave unfairly towards powerless groups including refugees (难民).
This theory has been put into practice by St Michael’s Primary School. After reading The Boy at the Back of the Class — a story about a boy who is a refugee escaping from the war — students in that school were inspired to do a 10-mile walk for the non-profit organization Refugee Action. Their empathy also spurred them to raise £1,000 for people who were forced to leave their homes because of war.
Reading encourages children to empathise with others, which could potentially lead to several beneficial learning outcomes, new research suggests. For society to develop, creative, communicative and empathetic individuals really matter.
1. Why do readers cry about a character’s experience?A.They have magic eyes. | B.They want to show empathy. |
C.They understand his feelings | D.They have the same experience. |
A.The process of building empathy. |
B.The benefits of developing empathy. |
C.The definition of emotional intelligence. |
D.The results of the school’s activity. |
A.Reminded. | B.Permitted. | C.Persuaded. | D.Encouraged. |
A.Read to learn empathy. |
B.Become empathetic to others. |
C.Put themselves in others’ shoes. |
D.Read as many books as possible. |
1. 活动目的及形式;
2. 个人收获及后续计划。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
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Yours,
Li Hua
1. 你读过的一本好书;
2. 阅读对你生活的影响。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为100词左右;
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Reading Classics, Experiencing life
Every April 23rd is the World Book Day.
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4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zhongyong, “Doctrine of the Mean,
The concept of “the mean” is a core idea of Confucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesn’t mean “compromise (折中)”
5 . I arrived home from work, my mind racing. I was scheduled to perform an experiment using a pricey piece of equipment, but I had spent the whole day worrying about the experiment which was on the top of my agenda (日程), and I amazingly longed to shut off my anxious thoughts. So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, stretched myself on my sofa, and opened a page. Almost instantly, my mind left behind the details of experimental design and stepped into a land of monsters, magic dust, and man-like bears comprising a wonderful world distinct (不同的) from my daily life. It was exactly what I needed.
Growing up, I was virtually never a big fan of novels. My classmates would be crazy about the latest Harry Potter book, while my copy sat collecting dust on a shelf. Instead, I would choose to read through the reference books related to my academic fields for better grades. After I started graduate school, extracurricular reading didn’t appeal to me at all but I spent most of my time on campus digesting research papers and textbooks and my mind couldn’t handle processing fact-filled nonfiction books at home, too. So I knew that I needed to find a way to enjoy reading again.
To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s resolution: I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year. The result was an almost instant appreciation of fiction, along with many unexpected results including ones that have benefited my schoolwork.
What surprised me the most was how much I learned. Some of the best books I read were historical fictional stories happening in a realistic historical setting. I learned about life in different countries, as well as struggles people there faced during difficult periods in their histories. The books have helped me build sympathy and understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I’ve started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the scientific community and could serve it, heart and soul.
1. What did the author do to wipe out the anxiety?A.He drowned it in chocolate. | B.He conducted an experiment. |
C.He slept on the sofa leisurely. | D.He escaped into a fantasy world. |
A.Reading novels was a waste of time. |
B.Reading a good book was time well spent. |
C.He was too busy to take good care of his books. |
D.The Harry Potter book wasn’t as good as expected. |
A.More sympathy went out to him. |
B.His moral values were strengthened. |
C.He learned much about religious diversity. |
D.He gained new insight into his academic fields. |
A.Reading: A Lifelong Hobby | B.The Power of Research Papers |
C.Novels: Love at Second Sight | D.The Benefits of History Reading |
6 . Thrillers and romance and mystery, oh my!
Scan the text first. Before you kick off the speed-reading adventure, give the text a quick scan.
Silence your inner subvocalizer. Subvocalizing is the act of silently saying words in your head as you read. It means you are taking the time to read each word and “hear” it in your head. Subvocalizing is a handy way to ensure you understand what you read, but it’s also a habit that can slow you down.
And remember: Becoming a speed reader is like learning to salsa dance. Start slow, find your rhythm, and soon you’ll be breezing through pages like a literary Zorro!
A.Expand your vocabulary. |
B.A larger vocabulary really counts. |
C.Try to put your inner voice on vacation. |
D.Reading outside your usual categories and topics helps. |
E.There are almost too many great books to read in a lifetime. |
F.Fast reading helps you complete your booklist more efficiently. |
G.Look for titles, subtitles, and any visual cue that offers a roadmap. |
7 . For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines; a never-ending flood of words. In getting a job advancing, the ability to read and comprehend
To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an accelerator, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set a slightly
A.quickly | B.silently | C.thoroughly | D.vaguely |
A.casual | B.curious | C.efficient | D.poor |
A.acquire | B.cultivate | C.kick | D.practice |
A.formation | B.meaning | C.pronunciation | D.transformation |
A.however | B.moreover | C.somehow | D.therefore |
A.recite | B.reread | C.reuse | D.rewrite |
A.horrible | B.incurable | C.social | D.viewing |
A.achieves | B.gains | C.measures | D.reduces |
A.orally | B.physically | C.quietly | D.repeatedly |
A.better | B.faster | C.lower | D.steadier |
A.distract | B.embarrass | C.interest | D.stretch |
A.demanding | B.impossible | C.reasonable | D.useful |
A.applied to | B.matched with | C.sacrificed for | D.substituted for |
A.dramatically | B.hardly | C.slightly | D.subconsciously |
A.indefinite | B.lengthy | C.limited | D.set |
8 . Today, many people spend a lot of time reading online. Whether reading news or e-books, people are spending more time eyeballing (盯住) screens. While online reading opens up a great deal of knowledge to people, there are some disadvantages too, such as eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in focusing on the text. Now a new reading system, Bionic Reading, developed by Swiss typographic designer Renato Casutt, can help people overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of written content.
The reading system improve the reading process by guiding the eyes through text with artificial fixation points. To make it short: some parts of the words are displayed in bold (粗体). As a result, the reader only focuses on the highlighted letters and lets the brain center complete the rest. Your brain can “read” faster than your eyes, so by essentially reducing the number of letters your eye needs to look at, you can read faster while still preserving the full context.
Cassult discovered the system by accident. He was working on designing a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it if he sectioned it off. He worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to adjust it.
A preliminary (初步的) study was conducted by the Swiss Institute InnoSuisee, but more research is needed before it can be definitively shown that the system improves reading. Some people with ADHD (多动症) prove that Bionic Reading helped them focus and comprehend what they are reading. Other people don’t seem to notice a big difference compared to regular text. There’s also no evidence to suggest Bionic Reading is any better than regular text. The best way to know if the Bionic Reader helps you read better online is to try it yourself.
1. What is the main purpose of Bionic Reading?A.To point out people’s reading problems. |
B.To teach people necessary reading skills. |
C.To reduce readers’ screen time and eye stress. |
D.To improve people’s reading speed and comprehension. |
A.Words displayed in capital letters. | B.Useful expressions. |
C.Difficult sentences in the text. | D.Bold letters. |
A.It is complex. | B.It can be beneficial. |
C.It needs to be improved. | D.It has little effect on them. |
A.A reading project for ADHD. | B.A research on language learning. |
C.A system to help with online reading. | D.A tool for treating reading disability |
9 . Some Greatest Bookstores
Another Country
Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.
Atlantis Books
Oia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece. It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.
Bart’s Books
Ojai, California. USA. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.
Adrian Harrington
Since1971. Rare books: rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64 a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, UK.
Corso Como Bookshop
Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art architecture, design graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzamil.
The Bookworm
China. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities — Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.
1. What can you do in Atlantis Books?A.Sell rare books. | B.Learn photography. |
C.Attend a festival. | D.Buy books anytime. |
A.Bart’s Books. | B.Atlantis Books. |
C.Adrian Harrington. | D.Corso Como Bookshop. |
A.It is used as a library. | B.It has branches in different cities. |
C.It hosts all sorts of activities. | D.It opens only in summer and winter. |
10 . More than anything, this is a book about unconditional love—a bond between a caring woman and a loyal dog.
Harley’s Harlequin Heart written by Christy Jaeger and
Harley takes us along on all his
Through surgery, this smart dog
Harley’s
As Jaeger notes, “The book spreads love to us. This small element can be
A.explained | B.presented | C.designed | D.included |
A.misfortune | B.unease | C.inconvenience | D.discomfort |
A.packages | B.dreams | C.burdens | D.adventures |
A.mysteries | B.problems | C.cures | D.challenges |
A.forbids | B.hits | C.informs | D.warns |
A.active | B.inner | C.useful | D.sudden |
A.pushes through | B.bends down | C.cheers up | D.gets off |
A.success | B.recovery | C.victory | D.survival |
A.innocently | B.automatically | C.gradually | D.accidentally |
A.suffer | B.behave | C.perform | D.delay |
A.competing | B.battling | C.continuing | D.mixing |
A.possess | B.close | C.share | D.print |
A.sad | B.happy | C.ridiculous | D.unusual |
A.decisive | B.logical | C.attractive | D.influential |
A.meaning | B.principle | C.message | D.expression |