1 . A cure for the future in the past?

For over fifty years, the people of Britain have relied on the welfare state to make sure they have adequate health services. But now the National Health Service is sick. Government _____ and underfunding are forcing hospitals to close, and waiting lists for treatment are getting longer. Under such circumstances, it is no surprise that more people are turning to private (but expensive) healthcare.

For some, however, there are _____. They are turning their back on modern pills, tablets and resorting to other conventional medicine. It seems paradoxical, but in an age of microchips and high technology, traditional medicine, the old-fashioned cures that our grandparents relied on, is making a _____.

Consider these case studies:

Maude is 76 years old and has been suffering from arthritis for almost ten years. “The pain in my joints was almost _____, and my doctor referred me to a surgeon at the London Hospital. I was told that I needed _____, but would need to wait for at least two years before I could have the operation. In _____, I started having massage sessions. To my surprise, these were very therapeutic, and while they didn’t cure the disorder, they did _____ it to some extent”.

Ron is 46. His high-powered city job was _____ for a series of stress-related illnesses, and the drugs he took didn’t work well on the nervous strain. “I read about _____ which involve the whole person rather than the individual symptoms, but I had always doubted about such kind of medicine for all diseases. However, my friend _____ a dietician who told me that part of my problem was diet-related. Basically, the food I was eating was _____ to my disorder. She gave me a list of foods that would provide the right vitamins and minerals to keep me in good health. At the same time, she advocated a more _____ lifestyle-running, swimming, that kind of thing. I’ m a bit of a couch potato, and this kind of lifestyle I had lived was _____ the problem. Now I feel great!”

So is there still a place in our lives for modern medicine? While it is true that some infections and viruses may be _____ by turning to traditional medicine, more serious illnesses such as cancer need more extreme measures. We do need our health service at these times, and we shouldn’t stop _____ in its future. But we mustn’t forget that for some common illnesses, the cure may lie in the past.

1.

A．support

B．restrictions

C．cutbacks

D．concern

2.

A．programs

B．alternatives

C．measures

D．scales

3.

A．comeback

B．living

C．change

D．mess

4.

A．unique

B．uncertain

C．universal

D．unbearable

5.

A．permission

B．surgery

C．supervision

D．strength

6.

A．condition

B．desperation

C．general

D．particular

7.

A．protect

B．recover

C．relieve

D．treat

8.

A．eager

B．grateful

C．famous

D．responsible

9.

A．treatments

B．sources

C．spirits

D．comments

10.

A．supervised

B．declared

C．recommended

D．tempted

11.

A．contributing

B．adapting

C．subjecting

D．objecting

12.

A．moderate

B．active

C．negative

D．suitable

13.

A．identifying

B．investigating

C．estimating

D．worsening

14.

A．prevented

B．empowered

C．indicated

D．restored

15.

A．undertaking

B．invading

C．investing

D．evolving

2 . Google is my doctor

When illustrator Scott Adams lost his voice, his doctors were confused.     1     It turned out that Scott was suffering from spasmodic dysphonia-a neurological disorder affecting the muscles to voice. With the help of Google Alerts and advice from his doctors, Scott got in touch with an expert in the US and had special surgery on his throat to cure his problem. He is now a firm believer of using the Internet for self-diagnosis.

Adams is one of an increasing number of people who have started using the Internet to get health advice. The advantages are numerous, starting of course with the obvious convenience of getting a diagnosis from the comfort of your own home.     2     But the Internet can provide a vast number of specialized experts, and Googling can help you tap in to that.

Diagnosing minor medical problems from information on the Internet can also have an impact on society’s medical costs. You can compare insect bites with Internet pictures, ask what type they are and whether they are dangerous without wasting your busy doctor’s precious time.

However, it must be said that diagnosis is tricky, and comparing your rash(疹子) with an online photo may lead you down the wrong path.     3     Doctors also take into account your medical history, state of mind, etc. So no computerized symptoms checklist can equal a complete professional assessment.

In conclusion, the Internet is a good starting point in diagnosing your health problems, but you should always consult your doctor before acting on anything you find there.     4    .

A．On a professional level, there is no way one doctor car be an expert in everything.

B．It was not until he turned to the Internet that he managed to identify his condition.

C．This condition was the very one that made him unable to speak

D．Appearance provides only ten percent of the information needed to make a diagnosis.

E．Do not underestimate the value of talking to real people — doctors and telephone helplines will help you put what you read into context.

F．To sum up, if your doctor refuses to talk to you, the Internet will give you a better solution.

3 . Acupuncture(针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the remedy for countless patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools to ______ pain. Over time, this primitive practice ______ evolved into a comprehensive and profound medical system and ______ the root of acupuncture.

Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to ______ the body’s self-regulating functions. Its therapeutic principles are in line with the ______ concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, which emphasizes all-inclusive treatment, meridian(经络) adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being.

Practices can ______ in forms, including needle insertion, cupping and scraping. Needle insertion, the most common method, is______ by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians, ______ specific points on the body that ______ vital energy (the qi). Practitioners lift, twirl and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy; ______ yin and yang balance; and stimulate the body’s innate ______ to heal itself.

Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global ______. Over the years, acupuncture has seen many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream ______ and complementary treatment for a variety of weaknesses. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, ______ its widespread recognition and application.

As an ancient Chinese medical ______ with a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an embodiment of profound cultural heritage and a holistic path to healing.

1.

A．relieve

B．resume

C．release

D．rebel

2.

A．radically

B．gradually

C．reluctantly

D．randomly

3.

A．cultivated

B．evaluated

C．shaped

D．eliminated

4.

A．promote

B．reflect

C．alternate

D．perform

5.

A．occasional

B．philosophical

C．considerable

D．mechanical

6.

A．arise

B．heal

C．vary

D．survive

7.

A．taken over

B．ended up

C．figured out

D．carried out

8.

A．or

B．and

C．while

D．with

9.

A．block

B．generate

C．motivate

D．channel

10.

A．terrify

B．stimulate

C．reserve

D．restore

11.

A．willingness

B．instinct

C．potential

D．nutrient

12.

A．liberty

B．therapy

C．curiosity

D．wonderland

13.

A．proportion

B．alternative

C．procedure

D．affection

14.

A．illustrating

B．predicting

C．featuring

D．nominating

15.

A．assessment

B．occupation

C．practice

D．obedience

5 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Hospital of the Future

To most people, hospitals are associated with illnesses, injuries and sometimes, death. Of course, births that deserve     1    (celebrate) take place there too, but with their grey rooms flooded by daylight lamps and still air, hospitals are often not at the top of anyone’s favourite places to visit. Healthcare professionals and patients alike wear anxious faces,     2     hurrying endlessly along the hallways painted an unpleasant green, or stuck in the comfortless wards; the ill health and despair almost sensible in the air. It is no wonder then, that almost everyone is afraid of hospital visits. However, with the rapid advancement of technology nowadays, along with human-centric approaches towards interior design, the hospitals of the future     3     look and feel broadly different, bringing the visitors a more pleasant experience.

A patient’s journey at the hospital always begins at the reception,     4     patients are usually crowded into row upon row of creaky plastic chairs, filling out boring paperwork and awaiting their turn. Instead, fully integrated online systems may turn this process into a breeze,     5    (allow) patients to check in electronically to register themselves smoothly. With waiting times minimised, lobby spaces may be       6    (well) furnished with comfortable sofa chairs and potted plants around to bring clam and relaxation to an otherwise typically distressing situation.

Digital medical devices become increasingly mainstream in the diagnostic(诊断的) process, awkward physical examinations may soon become a thing of the past.     7    (power) by artificial intelligence, machines would become the efficient mode of detecting physical abnormity, as high-tech sensors scan your body, processing data through supercomputers in the hospital’s mainframe, leaving absolutely no margin     8     error. With patient consent, this data may even be stored in the cloud for future reference by different medical facilities if the need arises, especially in emergencies.

6 . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。1.

A．30%.

B．24%.

C．96%.

D．50%.

2.

A．He nearly became blind.	B．His vision became even worse.
C．He couldn’t see very well at night.	D．His eyes were dry for several months.

3.

A．Nervous.

B．Regretful.

C．Painful.

D．Relaxed.

4.

A．Laser surgery is safe despite its side effects.

B．Two weeks’ home rest is required after the surgery.

C．The cost of the surgery is too high for ordinary people.

D．People with poor vision are all good candidates for the surgery.

7 .

A．He is studying to be a doctor.

B．More research needs to be carried out.

C．Some new medicine may be available soon.

D．He has already tried the new wonder drug.

8 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. risky   B. solution   C. adaptation D. genetic   E. require F. definitely G. ruined   H. inconvenience   I. occur     J. qualify   K. completely

SEATTLE-For the more than 10 million Americans with colorblindness, there’s never been a treatment, let alone a cure, for the condition that leaves them unable to distinguish curtain colors.

Now, for the first time, two University of Washington professors have teamed with a California biotech firm to develop what they say may be a     1    : a single shot in the eye that can reveal the world in full color.

Jay and Maureen Neitz, who have studied the vision disorder for years, have found a new way to deliver genes that can replace missing color-producing proteins in certain cells, called cones, in the eyes.

The trouble will     2     when people are born without one or more of the three types of color-sensing proteins normally present in the cones of the retina (视网膜). The most common type is red-green colorblindness, followed by blue-yellow colorblindness. A very small proportion of the population is     3     colorblind, seeing only shades of gray.

Colorblindness is often a/an     4     disorder. It affects mostly men, who can inherit a mutation (变异) on the X chromosome (染色体) that weakens their perception of red and green. A much smaller part of cases are in women, who have two X chromosomes, which gives them a better chance of avoiding effects of any genetic imperfection.

Most people think of colorblindness as a/an     5     or disability, mainly causing problems with unmatched shirts and socks. But the Neitzes say the condition can have profound impacts-limiting choices for education or careers, making driving dangerous, and forcing continual     6     to a world designed for color vision.

“There are an awful lot of people who feel like their life is     7     because they don’t see color,” said Jay Neitz, 61, a professor, who confirmed in 1989 that dogs are colorblind, too.

People may not     8     as commercial pilots, for instance, if they’re colorblind. Other careers that can be restricted include those of chefs, decorators, electricians and house painters, all of which     9    detailed color vision.

Undoubtedly, the Neitzes’ findings have brought great benefits to those who are born unable to distinguish between red and green. But that technique is     10    , requiring surgery, so the Neitzes are looking for another way to do the job.

9 .

A．He may feel better soon.	B．He doesn’t like to take pills.
C．He may not be able to wake up on time.	D．He may want to take the pills without food.

10 . Directions: After reading the passage below. fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use ONE word that best fits each blank.

Conquering the Scientific World, Dr. Roberto Crea

Although the scientists that brought a revolution into human life are no more, there remain a few who are following in their footsteps to find permanent solutions to persistent human life problems and add value, ease, and comfort to people’s lives.     1     fits the context perfectly is worth worshiping. And Dr. Roberto Crea is the one of them.

Born on July 1, 1948, in Italy, Roberto Crea was a genius kid.     2    (graduate) from the University of Pavia in Italy, he moved to the Netherlands for his specialization later on and finally enrolled at the University of Leiden, where he studied the synthesis of nucleorides (核苷酸), the basic units that are required to build a DNA.     3     he was immensely interested in and exceedingly curious about it, he was determined to specialize in the DNA/RNA synthesis by the phosphotriester method. Roberto’s strong chemistry background paved the way for a historical invention. And his marvelous research at the University spoke volumes.

With Genetech funding Dr. Crea’s on-going research on gene synthesis, Crea invented a new procedure that streamlined the chemical synthesis of oligonucleotides and synthetic genes. His profound knowledge, along with the collaboration of the excellent Genetech team, utilized this discovery to produce the human insulin genes. It was his invention that allowed Genentech     4    (label) as the first producer of human protein. This was made from therapeutic interest in bacteria for the benefit of hundreds of millions of people     5    (suffer) from diabetes all over the world.

His efforts did not cease     6     discovering the synthetic insulin(胰岛素); in fact, he was more than driven and strived to make more contributions to the field of biotechnology. In 1982, Roberto switched roles slightly to become a scientist entrepreneur and launched his company, Creative BioMolecules. This venture     7    (initial) functioned as a service company but later began producing therapeutic protein substances.

Another notable contribution to the medicine industry was the life-changing discovery of ziconotide, which     8    (take) place when Roberto served as the scientific director at Neurex. His team of experts in neuroscience discovered this drug under his teachings and guidance. According to leading scientists and researchers, this drug is more powerful and effective than morphine, a powerful drug used to reduce pain, and     9    (good) part of this is that it has zero side-effects.

Established as one of the greatest researchers and scientists America has ever known, Dr. Roberto Crea can be looked up to as an idol in Biotechnology and an inspiration for many individuals     10     dream of adding value to humanity with the help of science is deeply rooted.