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阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者领养刺猬给作者的生活带来了变化,让她感受到生命的意义。

1 . One afternoon in 2022, something on the Internet caught my eye:a tiny hedgehog (刺猬) held by a big hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them because I have to go to school full­time. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!”

   

I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person through and through and had raised cats, dogs, birds, and guinea pigs. But this tiny animal was new to me, and it touched me that he was abandoned, that maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him.

I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way.

By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. He helped me realize my dream of hedgehog photography, a hobby that began during childhood with cats and dollhouses. I love showing off his modeling.

Life has meaning because of the purpose we have. Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the payoff (回报) is pretty great.

1. The author got Louie from           .
A.a pet shopB.a family friend
C.a hedgehog ownerD.a hedgehog rescue center
2. How did Louie seem to feel at the author’s home?
A.Frightened.B.Relaxed.C.Lonely.D.Tired.
3. What can we learn about Louie from paragraph 4?
A.He disliked climbing stairs.B.He enjoyed being left alone.
C.He always refused to be in photos.D.He was active despite his difficulty in moving.
4. What does the author say about raising Louie?
A.It was easier than expected.B.It gave her a sense of safety.
C.It made her lose her patience.D.It was satisfying and meaningful.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了休斯敦正在倒转时间,为行人、骑自行车的人和公园腾出空间,举例了休斯敦的纪念公园被纪念的修复。该公园在修复中最具有创意的生态想法是其一座桥的建设,即一条野生动物走廊。这座桥由100英亩的绿地组成,虽然是为人类设计的,但它重新连接了野生动物走廊。

2 . Since the rise in car ownership in the 1950s, the US has started building roads in cities and across the country to provide enough room for automobiles. Houston, like many cities, is turning back the clock to make room for passers-by, cyclists and parks.

Memorial Park in Houston, Texas was halved by the Memorial Drive Highway in the1950s. It has now been reunited. The highway is still there, but the road goes underneath the 1,500-acre park.

The restoration (修复) of Memorial Park is part of a larger plan that was made after the city suffered from a serious drought. It was thought that 80 percent of the forested canopy (树冠) was dead. One of the ways to fight that was to reintroduce native plants and animals.

The city hired the landscape architectural company, Nelson Byrd Woltz Landscape Architects, to work with the Houston parks and the Memorial Parks Conservancy. The architects, led by Woltz, were inspired by wildlife crossings in the Northwest US and explored the possibility of using this idea in Memorial Park. Over the years, the park was cut into 20 pieces that were divided by highways, roads and parking lots. The only crossing was a 12-foot bridge.

After 10 years of planning and constructing, the Kinder Land Bridge officially opened in early February, 2023. The bridge consists of 100 acres of greenery, and while designed for people, has reconnected wildlife corridors (廊道). The reconstruction added 45 acres of native Gulf Coast prairie (草原) that’ll increase biodiversity in the park. “This project is not just about creating a passage or a bridge. This project is about ecology, it’s about biodiversity and water management. This project is a bridge into Houston’s future.” said Shellye Arnold, president of the Memorial Park Conservancy.

1. What led to the restoration of the Memorial Park?
A.A company’s suggestion.B.A terrible natural disaster.
C.The demand from the public.D.The recovery of native plants.
2. How did wildlife crossings in the Northwest US affect the architects?
A.They knew how to restore the Memorial Park.
B.They got the inspiration for rescuing animals.
C.They gained a sense of achievement for working.
D.They developed a new way to protect the landscape.
3. What do we know about the Kinder Land Bridge from the text?
A.It is about 12 feet in length.B.Its aim is to save water.
C.It benefits the wild animals.D.Its birth is a short process.
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A.A Highway Connects a Park in Houston
B.The Importance of Building Land Bridges
C.Efforts to Restore Parks in American Cities
D.Houston Creates a Creative Way to Restore Nature
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。母子俩在科德角外的一个受欢迎的海滩上冲浪时看到鲸鱼喷水的景象而惊讶不已,儿子提醒作者,这片海域是鲸的家园,不属于人类,作者意识到只有当人类与自然共存时,才能彼此间有成功互动。

3 . One day last summer, my 9-year-old son Ben and I were riding the waves at a popular ocean beach on outer Cape Cod. As we were playing happily with our surfboard, I suddenly noticed an astonishing _________—some whales were spouting (喷水) well within view of where we _________.

We stared and pointed in _________. “Ben, can you believe it?” I cried. “We’re swimming with the whales!” “Mom,” Ben said in reply, “we’re _________ swimming with the whales. This is their habitat, not ours!”

Ben’s words took my breath away, more than the dramatic waves and the amazing sight of the _________.

He was absolutely _________, of course. These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod. This is their _________—one that we visit, love and protect. So when we set foot into a _________ space, it’s meaningful and important to _________ that we are visiting something that is beautiful and enjoyable to us, but is not __________ for us.

We each have a part to play in __________ space. When we acknowledge our coexistence, as Ben __________, we set ourselves up for success in how we interact with each other. This is as __________ in the vastness of the ocean as it is in our __________ where we live, work, play and serve.

How we __________ and support each other in this vast ocean of life—that’s up to us.

1.
A.showB.changeC.sightD.sign
2.
A.stoodB.leftC.startedD.lay
3.
A.fearB.amazementC.silenceD.confusion
4.
A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.again
5.
A.beachB.shipsC.swimmersD.whales
6.
A.confidentB.crazyC.smartD.right
7.
A.homeB.familyC.performanceD.stage
8.
A.secretB.publicC.naturalD.native
9.
A.ignoreB.rememberC.proveD.imagine
10.
A.foreverB.onlyC.onceD.almost
11.
A.sharingB.creatingC.improvingD.finding
12.
A.requiredB.judgedC.expectedD.did
13.
A.trueB.easyC.funnyD.powerful
14.
A.researchesB.dreamsC.communitiesD.activities
15.
A.compete withB.connect withC.hear fromD.separate from
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Lunch hour. Escaping from my office, I fled down Main Street in pursuit of freedom from the routine of the day. An old bell clanged(叮当作响)against the door of a dusty used bookstore when I pushed it open.

Looking through the horizon of shelves and lots of magazines, my eyes suddenly met his and my heart began to race. They were the blazing(闪烁) orange eyes of an African lion on the cover of a National Geographic magazine. I hadn’t seen those eyes in thirty years, but their impact on me hadn’t faded. As a kid I used to dream about Africa, living with wild animals.

The opportunity of spending a “gap year” volunteering in Africa or joining the Youth Corps had long since passed. Or had it? Yes, it’s true I couldn’t go to Africa for several months, but maybe I could volunteer in Africa for a few weeks.

Over the next several weeks I began to budget and save, determined to make it happen. The big day came. I arrived and met my boss, a young South African ranger(护林员)named Gary. He said, “Let me guess, you’re here because you dreamed of Africa.”

“Yes!” I smiled.

“Well it’s time to wake up. This is a working game reserve. These are wild animals.”

“Okay.”

“You’re going to have to get out of your comfort zone, take some risks, Have the courage of a lion.”

The next morning when we began our patrol(巡逻)in an open-air jeep, giant African elephants appeared in the morning mist. I was no longer dreaming in the pages of a National Geographic magazine. I was living them.

Moments later Gary parked the jeep and handed me a heavy shovel(铲子) and said, “Time to shovel dung(粪).” Elephant dung. Mountains of it. It will be used as fertilizer in the reserves sustainable vegetable garden.

Within fifteen minutes my back was aching, and my new work gloves were stretched out and so slippery with dung and sweat that they refused to stay on my hands. This wasn’t the dream of Africa I had.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:

I began to question myself.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

But at that moment I remembered Gary’s words “step out of your comfort zone”.


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2023-07-19更新 | 138次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省石家庄市辛集市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题(含听力)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是一只叫Coby的狗主动和住在对面的Sherwin示好,最后和Sherwin成为好朋友的故事。

5 . Alyssa has a dog called Coby. Coby loves to sit out on her balcony (阳台) and ______ the world go by. He ______ every passer-by, but there’s one person he likes best, Alyssa’s neighbor Sherwin.

Sherwin lives in an apartment across the street from Alyssa. His kitchen window looks ______ across the street to her balcony, so Coby can often be ______ sitting on the balcony and staring at Sherwin’s home.

One morning, Sherwin was eating breakfast with friends when he ______ and saw Coby staring right at him. Sherwin was ______ about it and was happy to interact with Coby every day. Sherwin decided to do something ______ to let Coby know the “bromance (兄弟情)” was mutual.

Sherwin talked to Alyssa and they decided to create a ______ between their apartments so that Sherwin could pass ______ and toys to his new friend. They spent some time creating a clothesline pully system, and the next thing Sherwin did was ______ rotisserie chicken (烤鸡) across the street, much to Coby’s ______.

After weeks of interactions, Alyssa and Sherwin ______ an in-person meeting. Sherwin brought Coby a new toy, and the two instantly ______.

“Seeing him enjoying his toy was awesome,” Sherwin said. “It was like we had ______ each other for years. I’d say Coby and I are best friends. He’s the ______ dog.” It was Coby who decided to be friends, and Sherwin was totally game.

1.
A.helpB.watchC.hearD.let
2.
A.greetsB.disturbsC.ignoresD.calms
3.
A.particularlyB.frequentlyC.directlyD.largely
4.
A.caughtB.leftC.preventedD.found
5.
A.stayed awayB.got awayC.gave upD.looked up
6.
A.frightenedB.confusedC.excitedD.satisfied
7.
A.strangeB.annoyingC.dangerousD.special
8.
A.linkB.relationshipC.trustD.street
9.
A.wordsB.treatsC.toolsD.costumes
10.
A.sendingB.buyingC.makingD.eating
11.
A.creditB.prideC.reliefD.delight
12.
A.delayedB.arrangedC.coveredD.dismissed
13.
A.bondedB.stoppedC.returnedD.relaxed
14.
A.comfortedB.respectedC.knownD.observed
15.
A.poorestB.strongestC.sweetestD.bravest
2023-07-16更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省张家口市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项研究,人类饲养的蜜蜂数量增加最多的地方,野生蜜蜂种类却最少以及这种现象的原因,并且告诉人们要负责任地饲养蜜蜂。

6 . If you think backyard and roof-top beehives (蜂箱) are helping save the bees, think again, experts say.

A recent study conducted in Montreal found that places with the largest increase in honeybees kept by humans had the fewest wild bee species—with small bees, which are only able to fly shorter distances to find food, appearing to be especially at risk.

“The honeybee has been promoted as the symbol of helping the environment and the variety of living species on the earth, and really it’s not that,” says Gail MacInnis, a researcher at Concordia University. “You would never start keeping chickens to help save wild bird species.”

“Honeybees are among the most common insects in the world, but they aren’t native to many of the places where they are found,” says Sheila Colla, a professor at York University. “Honeybees are very successful invaders (入侵者),” Colla says. These bees can fly long distances and are able to effectively communicate with one another through dance language. Introducing honeybee hives to an area can be a problem for local wild bees, which often end up competing for the same food sources.

Should we stop keeping bees in the cities then? Colla gives us an answer in some way. “There is room for it in cities. It’s just right now we’re not managing it very responsibly in certain places,” she says. It is suggested that cities and towns that allow beekeeping should have caps on the number of hives and require people to register their bee hives. Beekeepers also need to understand the responsibility they’re taking on.

1. Why does Gail MacInnis mention “keeping chickens”?
A.To introduce a new topic.B.To show how to save wild birds.
C.To make her idea easily understood.D.To share chicken-keeping knowledge.
2. What is the problem for the local wild bees when honeybee hives are introduced?
A.Competition for food.B.Risk of being killed.C.Less communication.D.No habitat.
3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Saving the honeybees.B.Building hives in cities.
C.Making room for honeybees.D.Keeping honeybees responsibly.
2023-07-15更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省唐山市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Our Garfield became a mostly indoor cat. He used to wander outside but we discovered he had a terrible sense of direction, so now he has to stay inside. He does not enjoy being on the inside looking out, but it’s safer for him so that’s how it has to be.

When Garfield isn’t sleeping, he’s either sitting on a windowsill (窗台) or sitting with his wet nose pressed against our glass door overlooking the deck (木质平台), like a prisoner behind bars. As he ages, he earns back his outside rights an hour per day because he shows us that he will stay close to the back deck.

When we let him out last week, a thunderstorm arose out of nowhere. By the time we heard the crack of lightning and remembered Garfield was outside, we opened the door to see nothing but strong wind and heavy rain. My daughter Janette put on her rubber boots and raincoat to check around the house, but Garfield was nowhere to be found. The thunderstorm obviously had scared him into a run in the wrong direction. Who knew where he would end up?

It took me forever to fall asleep that night. I prayed (祈祷) someone would protect him and help him find his way home. As I continued praying, I realized that in my daily prayers for my family, I rarely included Garfield. Now that he was gone, maybe forever, I realized what an important part of our family he was. I prayed for his safe return.

My husband Peter was the first one up at 6: 00 a. m. He checked the doorstep, but no Garfield was in sight. I saw my neighbor Heidi taking her dog out for a walk, and I asked her to please keep her eyes open for our cat. Janette and her three brothers all walked around the house that day looking like they had lost their best friend. Peter decided to look for Garfield around the neighborhood.

注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Peter and I drove around to search the neighborhood.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I was saying to myself “Never say never” when I heard something scratching the door at 10: 00 p.m.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。佛罗里达附近的第三大珊瑚礁面临珊瑚组织丧失疾病的威胁,科学家们将一些物种转移到奥兰多的实验室以保护遗传基因,并试图培育出抵抗疾病的珊瑚。最终目标是将实验室培育的珊瑚重新回到佛罗里达旁的珊瑚礁区。

8 . Just off the Florida Keys lies the world’s third-largest coral reef (珊瑚礁), which was once an energetic habitat for millions of plants and animals. But an outbreak of stony coral tissue loss disease threatens to destroy 20 of the 45 species found there, including larger reef-building corals.

“This disease that is burning through the Florida Keys is an unbelievable event that is happening,” said Andrew Stamper, conservation science manager at Disney’s Animals, Science and Environment. “It’s like a wildfire.” Stamper said that would endanger Florida’s fishing industry and food supply. “Unfortunately, we do not know exactly what is causing this,” he said.

In order to save the reef, scientists have moved some species hundreds of miles away to a lab in Orlando. Scientists work to simulate breeding (繁殖) conditions in the lab. The conditions are exactly the same as the living conditions of the coral. The work needs a lot of care, effort and attention to detail. LED lights exactly copy the sun and moon cycles. Volunteers feed the coral in water treated to mimic its real habitat.

“This essentially is a gene bank,” said Jim Kinsler, leader of SeaWorld Orlando. “We’re trying to protect the genetics of these corals so that their offspring(后代)can eventually be returned back to the Florida reef area.”

The task of relocating the lab-grown coral to the sea is also a detailed task. Kinsler, who is part of a team of private and public partners operating the Florida Coral Rescue Center, said, “It’s the first time that many of them have been involved in rescuing an entire ecosystem,”

“We think the real challenge is just growing them out to a size, so we can test them in those waters, test their disease resistance (抵抗力), and then breed the successful corals by the hundreds of thousands literally,” said Andrew Walker, president of the Fish & Wildlife Foundation of Florida.

1. What do we know about the Florida Keys?
A.It owns the world’s largest coral reef.
B.A disease broke out among people there.
C.The world’s third-largest coral reef is close to it.
D.It is now the habitat of millions of plants and animals.
2. What do Andrew Stamper’s words mean?
A.The root of the disease is unclear.
B.A wildfire broke out in the Florida Keys.
C.The disease will spread across the Earth.
D.The disease has caused a great loss to the locals.
3. What does the underlined word “simulate” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Copy.B.Contrast.C.Escape.D.Feature.
4. What is the purpose of the research according to Andrew Walker?
A.To restore the coral in the lab.
B.To sell the coral in the normal size.
C.To make more people involved in protecting the ecosystem.
D.To produce masses of disease-resistant coral back to the sea.
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述Tina一家救助一只落入陷阱的狗狗并最后收养它的故事。

9 . Tina often discussed with her parents whether they should get a pet dog. However, they always ________ that training a dog would be too distracting for Tina, and they couldn’t ________ the vet (兽医) and food bills with their low income.

One day, when they were walking along a narrow path to look for mushroom, a painfilled howl (嗥叫) rang through the trees. Tina and her parents got ________.

“That’s a dog.” Tina headed off in the ________ of the wolf.

“Wait, Tina!” Her dad reached for her arm but ________. “It could be a wolf.”

“Even if it is, it’s still hurt,” Tina said as she headed deep into the forest. “We’ve got to help it.”

Tina’s parents ________ her, but Tina was soon out of ________. When they caught up with her, she was kneeing down beside a hunting dog. It was obvious that he was ________ in a trap. Tina’s dad bent forward to ________ the dog and found the trap closed over the dog’s paw (爪). Later, Tina’s dad took out his knife to ________ the trap. ________ the trap didn’t break any bones.

Tina’s mother had grown up in a family of hunters and was well ________ that the dog was well-trained.

They took the dog home, and Tina’s dad treated his ________. Although Tina’s parents initially intended to send the dog to a ________ where there would be kind people taking care of him, the family quickly grew to love him, so they ________ their idea. Tina named the dog Rocky and he became a family member.

1.
A.dreamedB.concludedC.guaranteedD.regretted
2.
A.anticipateB.investigateC.distributeD.afford
3.
A.disappointedB.energeticC.defensiveD.delighted
4.
A.coreB.directionC.meansD.schedule
5.
A.missedB.ignoredC.forgotD.dropped
6.
A.conflicted withB.interacted withC.went afterD.called on
7.
A.balanceB.sightC.dangerD.condition
8.
A.blamedB.purchasedC.separatedD.caught
9.
A.examineB.protectC.emphasizeD.applaud
10.
A.exploreB.polishC.connectD.free
11.
A.SuddenlyB.FortunatelyC.GraduallyD.Secretly
12.
A.afraidB.proudC.awareD.anxious
13.
A.woundB.headC.illnessD.tail
14.
A.shelterB.forestC.marketD.kitchen
15.
A.assessedB.challengedC.changedD.invested
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

An injured bald eagle (秃鹰) that can’t fly is living out the rest of his days at a bird national park in Missouri.

Last month, one of his caretakers noticed something strange. Keeper Kerstin saw Murphy the eagle protecting a large low-lying land in the ground. The spot was carefully decorated with leaves and branches, and featured a smooth, round stone right in the center.

Later that day, Keeper Kerstin saw Murphy sitting on the stone as if it were an egg, and he continued to do so day after day. Male bald eagles take an equal part in raising young, so this is very natural behavior for a male.

“Every so often he rearranges the sticks in his nest, and cackles (咯咯叫) at any other eagle that come too close. We wish Murphy all the luck in the world, but we’re not telling him the reality of the situation,” the nonprofit wrote on Facebook. “We have vet to see a stone hatch (破壳)!”

Many viewers have guessed that Murphy is lonely and needs a mate, but the keepers insist he is choosing to do this on his own.

“Murphy is not lonely! He is housed with 4 other bald eagles — 2 males and 2 females,” a keeper said.

“He is not welcoming help with his nest, nor is he seeking it! He has not chosen a mate, so he very clearly wants to do this on his own. He does not want anything (real eggs) but his stone. Eventually he will get bored and give it up, but we love watching him care for it now. No need to feel bad for him! He is perfectly satisfied!”

Last week, an eagle nest containing two chicks (雏鸟) near Ste. Genevieve, Missouri was blown down by very high winds. One chick died in the fall, but the other was found and saved by a faithful nest watcher, who brought the chick to the center’s wildlife hospital.


注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To save the chick, the staff decided to give Murphy a chance of raising a real baby.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The wonder happened and Murphy fed the baby!
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2023-07-07更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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