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阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Frank Hurley拍摄的照片记录了一次不成功的航海活动,文章介绍了与之相关的一些具体内容。

1 . A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.

Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding — undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism — if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.

As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.

1. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?
A.Frank Hurley.
B.Ernest Shackleton.
C.Robert Falcon Scott.
D.Caroline Alexander.
2. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?
A.Artistic creation.B.Scientific research.
C.Money making.D.Treasure hunting.
3. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?
A.They were made last week.
B.They showed undersea scenery.
C.They were found by a cameraman.
D.They recorded a disastrous adventure.
2023-06-12更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 5 Humans and nature单元综合能力测评-2022~2023学年北师大版(2019)必修第二册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名护士在度假期间不顾个人安危救了被闪电击中的男孩,她的行为得到了警察局颁发的见义勇为奖,也使她的同事们感到自豪。

2 . Cassie Thomas thought she was just meeting with the media at her lunch break. Instead, the nurse at Janet Weis Children’s Hospital near Danville got a surprise party from her workmates. It was her first day back to work after a family vacation in Clearwater, Florida, and what a vacation it was!

“Just as I looked up, there was this big pinks lightning that just came down and hit the beach, ” Cassie said. Cassie, her husband, and their two daughters were on their hotel balcony last week when they heard and saw the storm.

After Cassie saw the lightning, she saw two boys lying on the beach. So, she shouted to them. “Then one boy sat up and he just started shouting back, and I said, ‘Jay, call 911; I’m going. ” Cassie said. So the 31-year-old nurse sprang into action. She ran down 16 flights of stairs onto the beach where she found the two boys, Jansen and Cameron, who are from North Carolina. Cameron had no heartbeat.

“I rolled Cameron over and I just started compressing(按压),”Cassie said. She didn’t realize it at the time, but she-was risking her own life to save the teenage boys.

“My daughters were on the balcony and it was a very dangerous situation to put myself in. I just wished to keep me safe because I was going, ” Cassie said. “It just goes to her character to help others. And you know what? When it’s your kid, you’d want someone to be coming in and saving his life, ” one of her workmates said.

Cassie was there when Cameron got out of the hospital. “He just said, ‘Thank you; thank you; thank you.’ He gave me so many hugs, ” Cassie said. “A nurse never truly goes on vacation. I just keep telling everybody the same thing. It’s just what you do. ”

Cassie and two other people got Good Samaritan awards from the Clearwater Police Department for saving Cameron’s life. Cassie’s workmates said they couldn’t be any prouder of this-life-saving nurse.

1. Why did Cassie’s workmates give her a surprise party?
A.To welcome her back to work.
B.To see her off for her vacation.
C.To honor her for her heroic act.
D.To congratulate heron the interview.
2. What happened to the boys?
A.They were pulled into the sea.
B.They were hit by lightning.
C.They fell off from the balcony.
D.They got caught in a rain.
3. What did Cassie do when she saw the two boys?
A.She called 911.
B.She took them to a hospital.
C.She jumped into the sea to save them.
D.She gave first aid to one of them.
4. What did Cassie mean by saying “A nurse never truly goes on a vacation”?
A.Nurses have no time to go on a vacation.
B.Nurses are ready at all times to help others.
C.Nurses don’t like to go on a vacation.
D.Nurses may be called back to work during vacation.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个夜晚埃斯波西托发生了小货车被撞的事故,小火车停在铁轨上,皮特•迪平托听到声音立刻出来现场进行救助,火车就要来临前的几秒钟,这个英雄顺利挽救了司机的生命的感人故事。

3 . It was late, about 10: 15 p. m., when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport train station; she jumped into her Honda Odyssey and began the 20-minute drive home to her husband and seven-year-old son. She’d just returned from visiting her mother and had traveled the route many times before. She practically ________ on autopilot: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then— wham! Out of nowhere a car T-boned Esposito’s minivan, ________ her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She ________ in the minivan, bruised (撞伤) but mostly just knocked out by the ________ and the airbags.

As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for ________. He’d just closed his book and was getting under the covers when he heard the sound of metal on metal and breaking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer ________ and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, never ________ to think. He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas (睡衣), ran out the door. “Any firefighter would have done what I did,” he told Nevosday. “We’re always on duty.”

The first car he came upon, 2,000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had ________ Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and ________ Esposito’s minivan positioned on the railroad tracks. And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an oncoming train.

“The gates were starting to come down,” he told Nezvsday. “I see the headlight of the train.” DiPinto ran quickly to Esposito’s minivan and knocked on the driver’s side window. She ________ looked at him, her eyes unfocused. “I don’t know where I am,” she said. She seemed unhurt. “Honey, you’re on the railroad ________,” DiPinto shouted. “We have to get you off right now!” He pulled hard on the handle, but the door was crashed in and ________. The heavy diesel train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, was moving fast toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. “Please, don’t let her be ________,” he thought. He pushed aside the deflating (瘪了的) airbags, grabbed Esposito’s arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and quickly get her to ________ behind a signal box a few feet away. Within six seconds, he estimated, the train crashed into the minivan. “It was like a Hollywood movie” DiPinto told reporters the next day.

But this one had a twist. “Last night,” South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told CBS New York, “the ________ arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.”

1.
A.droveB.walkedC.rodeD.hiked
2.
A.allowingB.forcingC.orderingD.reminding
3.
A.satB.stoodC.hidD.waited
4.
A.actionB.noiseC.impactD.bomb
5.
A.classB.workC.dinnerD.bed
6.
A.doctorB.driverC.firefighterD.engineer
7.
A.stoppedB.troubledC.intendedD.wanted
8.
A.warnedB.caughtC.hitD.followed
9.
A.observedB.spottedC.realizedD.predicted
10.
A.yetB.justC.stillD.even
11.
A.yardsB.stationsC.bridgesD.tracks
12.
A.unlockedB.jammedC.openD.gone
13.
A.scaredB.ignoredC.trappedD.defeated
14.
A.returnB.workC.safetyD.life
15.
A.policeB.actorC.reporterD.hero
阅读理解-七选五(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了学校可能存在的安全隐患以及应对措施。

4 . In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.    1     What are the accidents at school?    2       

Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.

A stampede always happens in crowded places.     3     If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.

When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.    4     If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.

When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke.     5     It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.

A.Here is an example.
B.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.
C.When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something.
D.Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.
E.It is not smoke but fire that is dangerous.
F.Take a look.
G.It’ll protect you from falling things.
22-23高一下·辽宁抚顺·期中
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The M1 highway was closed down in both directions due to flooding, leaving thousands of vehicles stuck on the spot. Several hundred had been stuck for at least 30 hours since the road was cut at about 7.30 am on Monday.

Unluckily, I was one of the people who were waiting for help. There are almost 100 vehicles trapped on the road about 800 meters long. And one benefit was that there was a short road tunnel (隧道) that had provided shelter from the pouring rain as well as some lighting after nightfall. So how people have felt depended on how well they stored food. I was totally in trouble because of lacking food. I heard someone knocking on my window while I was worrying about my situation.

A man, who was driving a truck full of raw (生的) chicken leaving for downtown, opened his truck’s door and shared the chicken around by dinner time on Monday. This was a thriving community of shared resources and resourcefulness, where the truck driver dished out food that had been ordered for supermarkets. And others helped to cook the raw chicken by the tool which were found in their cars.

I took the chicken from the truck driver and, after expressing my thanks, I lost in thought: how do I cook this chicken? Just as I was looking around in confusion, a girl not far away waved to me, “Come over here, we have cooked meat.” “No, thanks,” I replied casually. But I was so hungry that I couldn’t help but walk over to her with the chicken. She took the chicken from my hand, cleaned it and put it on the grill (烧烤架). I was impressed by her masterful way. After a while, some meat was cooked and I took the meat she handed to me.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

As I got the hot chicken, I was filled with gratitude.


_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I carefully wrote down the phone number of Catherine, the girl who had helped me so much during the wait.


_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-05-24更新 | 85次组卷 | 2卷引用:2019)人教版必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元检测(教师版)
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为记叙文。本文讲述一位总经理在驱车驾驶的时候,一个砖块砸向了他的车门,发现是一位男孩。原来是男孩的坐轮椅的弟弟摔了,但他无法把他扶到轮椅上,又没有车愿意停下来帮他,他只有用砖块让车停下来的故事。

6 . An executive was driving his new car on a street.He was _______for kids rushing out from between parked cars.

_______his car passed, a brick hit the car’s side door.He pressed hard the brake and drove the car back to the_______ from where the brick had been thrown.

He jumped out of the car,_______ a kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shouting, “What was that all about and who are you?Just what the hell are you doing?”_______more and more angry, he went on “That brick you threw will_______much money. Why did it?” “Please, mister, please, I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do!”_______the youngster. “My brother fell out of the wheelchair and I can’t_______him up.” Sobbing, the boy asked, “Could you help me? He’s hurt and he’s too heavy.”

_______beyond words,the driver tried to__________the rapidly swelling lump(块)in his throat. He helped the young man back into the wheelchair and used a __________ wiped the scrapes(擦伤)and cuts,__________ everything would be okay.

“Thank you,” the little boy__________his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.

After that, he never did__________the side door in order to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your__________.

1.
A.lookingB.watchingC.caringD.waiting
2.
A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.AsD.While
3.
A.spotB.situationC.surfaceD.lounge
4.
A.sawB.foundC.stuckD.grabbed
5.
A.RemainingB.GrowingC.BuildingD.Making
6.
A.costB.spendC.useD.cause
7.
A.beggedB.requiredC.askedD.wondered
8.
A.getB.lightC.liftD.put
9.
A.WorriedB.DepressedC.MovedD.Surprised
10.
A.chewB.meltC.spitD.swallow
11.
A.medicineB.handkerchiefC.beltD.money
12.
A.demandingB.expectingC.checkingD.wanting
13.
A.pushB.bringC.handD.raise
14.
A.recoveryB.repairC.reformD.record
15.
A.informationB.hopeC.attentionD.noise
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了发生在首尔梨泰院区的踩踏事件,事故造成四名中国公民死亡。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Four Chinese nationals have been confirmed killed in a stampede     1    occurred Saturday night at Itaewon, a district in Seoul. At least 154 people were killed and 149 others injured in the stampede. It was the country’s     2     (deadly) disaster since a ferry sinking incident left 304 people dead     3     April 2014. The Chinese embassy said shortly after the stampede that it immediately activated an emergency response mechanism,     4    (contact) the South Korean side overnight,     5    paid close attention to the Internet and social media platforms     6    (see) if any Chinese nationals were seeking help. The Chinese embassy has offered condolences and will provide     7    (assist) to the families of the deceased.

An estimated 100,000 people     8    (gather) at Itaewon for the country’s biggest no-mask outdoor Halloween event since     9    outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Most of the victims were those in     10     late teens and 20s.

语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的侄儿杰克的经历。
8 . 阅读下面短文. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Born in a wealthy family, my nephew, Jack, leads such a thoroughly decent and cosy life that he hardly meets with cruel adversities. He has been dreaming of an adventure since he was young. At 18, Jack resolved to join an expedition     1     (advertise) in the newspaper, but the leader turned him down, thinking Jack was not     2     (qualify). Full of vigour, Jack never abandoned his dream for he was so enthusiastic about a great voyage. At 19, he joined the navy and     3     (assign) to be a steward with low wages. On a bitter cold day, the crew went aboard a massive ship bound for Atlantic Ocean. Jack was genuine, good-tempered and loyal and he wasn't selfish, cither. He often played the banjo for recreation. So those who were on the ship all liked him.     4     (fortunate). one day, the motor broke down and the ship got crushed on a huge iceberg. When the ship sank, their hearts also sank. At that time, the calm captain made a     5     (commit) to save them and commanded them to throw away     6     (they) belongings such as stoves, blankets, bats. cupboards and other pieces of furniture. Finally, they were fortunate enough     7     (escape) the ship. It was their endurance, resolution and perseverance     8     helped them survive. On the distant island, Jack managed to make fire with animal fat.     9     gave off a smelly smell and then he cooked sea animals. One month later, they were saved by a passing ship. In summary, it has been     10     unforgettable episode in Jack’s life.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . Most people are hoping the recent stranding (搁浅) of the 1,300-foot, 220,000-ton Ever Given container ship (集装箱货运船) in the Suez Canal was a one-off---just a case of a very big ship getting stuck in a narrow waterway. However, more than 100 ships of similar size are passing through the world’s waterways, and even bigger ones are being built.

Capt.Andrew Kinsey, a senior marine-risk consultant (海洋风险顾问) for a global financial services firm, says with heavy weather in the North Pacific Ocean over the past year, a lot of containers are going overboard (落水). Part of the problem is the way the ultra-large ships handle at sea with towering stacks (堆叠) of containers, especially in strong winds.

Alan Murphy, chief executive of a container-shipping research and advisory firm in Copenhagen, Denmark, says it’s difficult to know whether there has been an increase in the number of containers going overboard or if trans-Pacific container losses over the past year have just received more attention.In a November report, the World Shipping Council found the number of such incidents to be falling in recent years, although the report does not cover 2020. There is no central database for reporting container losses, so it’s not known exactly how many containers fall overboard, Murphy says.

Murphy says container ships are often fully loaded nowadays, as demand for consumer products has jumped during the corona virus pandemic. “In the past, these huge ships have never really sailed as fully loaded as they are now,” he says.“Obviously, the more the ship carries, the greater the risk of an incident happening.”

“The stranding of Ever Given in the Suez Canal is a warning,” Kinsey says.“We’ve been bring up the issue of size in our yearly safety and shipping review and in papers for over five years.”

Carrying more containers needs bigger and wider ships, which means it is harder for them to sail through narrow waterways like the Suez Canal and move when they get stuck.

1. What can we imply from paragraph 1?
A.It might be a tough task to build bigger ships.
B.Costs of overseas shipments might rise sharply.
C.There might be changes in the world’s waterways.
D.More accidents like the recent stranding might happen.
2. What did the World Shipping Council find in the November report?
A.No database for reporting container losses had been created.
B.Trans-Pacific container losses had received more attention.
C.The number of container losses had dropped in recent years before 2020.
D.More container losses happened in 2020 than in the past few years.
3. What leads to fully loaded container ships nowadays according to Murphy?
A.The extreme weather.B.The increasing size of ships
C.The slow transportation.D.The growing demand for consumer goods.
4. What do Kinsey’s words in the 5th paragraph show?
A.Warnings about the risks of stranding are given yearly.
B.Concern about larger ships has been voiced for some time.
C.Some container ships can carry as many goods as Ever Given.
D.Ships bigger than Ever Given won’t be allowed through the Suez Canal.
2021-11-16更新 | 156次组卷 | 4卷引用:北师大版2019必修二Unit5 单元复习与测试单元测试
完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . A family in New Tazewell, Tennessee, recently found out that when the situation is _______,there isn’t much their 7-year-old foster son (养子)Eli wouldn’t do to help his loved ones.

On December 8, Chris and Nicole Davidson were enjoying a nice,quiet _______ at home with their three kids. They are both former firefighters who have _______       34 children, including Eli. They have also adopted Erin, who is 22 months old, and Elijah, who is 2.

That night _______ like any other. The whole family was asleep in their beds when Nicole suddenly _______ to the smell of smoke. In a _______ ,she and Chris grabbed Eli and Elijedi and _______ for the door,but by the time they got to the room where Erin was sleeping in her crib (婴儿床),the fire had   _______their path.

That’s when the family decided to try another _______ Racing outside, they went to Erin’s bedroom window on the ground floor, but Chris couldn’t quite ________ it to lift himself inside. Instead, they ________   to Eli, who has lived with them for about a year.

“The smoke was so ________   that there was no way I could get to her.” Chris explained. “We went outside to get to her from the ________ But there was nothing for me to stand on to reach up there. So I picked up Eli, who ________ the window and was able to grab her from her crib.

________, the fire ended up destroying everything the family owned. A GoFundMe was set up to ________ them get back on their feet, and so far, it has ________ more than $ 362,000! While they are still recovering from the ________ event,they are in awe of(敬畏)their brave little boy. Though he was ________,faced with an overpowering situation, he still   ________   to the challenge.

1.
A.importantB.emergentC.extremeD.reliable
2.
A.eveningB.morningC.noonD.midnight
3.
A.borneB.collectedC.adoptedD.known
4.
A.terrifiedB.endedC.recoveredD.started
5.
A.went upB.watched outC.woke upD.ran out
6.
A.panicB.dangerC.troubleD.loss
7.
A.backedB.headedC.feltD.climbed
8.
A.recoveredB.flattenedC.blockedD.cleared
9.
A.approachB.goalC.escapeD.preparation
10.
A.arriveB.getC.solveD.reach
11.
A.communicatedB.ranC.apologizedD.turned
12.
A.exhaustingB.inconvenientC.thickD.confusing
13.
A.doorB.windowC.courtD.platform
14.
A.went throughB.jumped offC.climbed upD.broke out
15.
A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.AmazinglyD.Unfortunately
16.
A.provideB.helpC.surviveD.prevent
17.
A.raisedB.earnedC.donatedD.handled
18.
A.entertainingB.amusingC.terrifyingD.inspiring
19.
A.braveB.scaredC.helplessD.worried
20.
A.intendedB.foughtC.dealtD.rose
共计 平均难度:一般