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18-19高一·全国·假期作业
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
1 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Excited screams of joy,the sounds of two happy little girls playing in the sand,rang across the beach. But I walked along,barely aware of it. I'd come to this remote beach on my sailboat,a place to escape. My wife and I had recently separated,our marriage in trouble. I worried about my two boys,just six and eight. It seemed like forever since I'd heard them laugh. But I didn't know what to do to make things better.

“Help!Help!”The girls shouted. I'd meant to tell them to stay away from the dangerous water. Now one of them was in the ocean,beyond the surf line. I could just hear her screams over the waves. Any second now she'd be swept away. I ran across the sand as fast as I could. The other girl was at the edge of the surf line,yelling.

“Wait!Stop!Don't go any farther!”I charged into the waves and was reaching for her when a wall of water dashed over us. For half a second I saw her disappear under another big wave. I'm a strong swimmer, but I could feel the wave pulling me hard. I swam to her and seized her, her little body shaking, trembling. But where is the other girl? I saw a waving arm. A head broke the surface, not far away. The arms of the girl I'd rescued were wrapped desperately around my neck. She was breathing with sobs. “Let go of my neck. I need you on my back. Hold my shoulders so I can swim to your friend. ”

She loosed her hands and I shifted her to my back. “She's my sister, Sarah, and I am Lillian,” she said. For a moment I thought of my boys. How much they loved each other. How much I loved them.

I looked across the water and saw a small head after a big wave. I quickened my swimming,fighting for each breath. Tiny arms pressed against my shoulder. I reached out and held the second little girl. She was in total tiredness,taking deep breaths,crying quietly.


注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:

I swam hard with the two girls and looked toward shore,but I couldn’t see anyone.


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Paragraph 2:

“Mommy!” The loud cry wakened my consciousness,


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2019-12-23更新 | 454次组卷 | 4卷引用:主题12 险境救援的故事-备战2022年高考英语读后续写典型范文背诵语料库
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was August. We were on vacation, just my six-year-old son Kevin and I, for my husband was always busy. Having driven from our home in the city to a remote and peaceful place, we wouldn’t see friends or family—it would be a nice, safe, socially distanced week away. We had hiked about half mile to an attractive spot called Diana’s Baths, which afforded visitors an expanse of transparent water. The water flows and then falls off a series of big flat stones, making itself a small waterfall, about 7 inches high.

Several couples and their kids in swimsuits were playing to their heart’s content in the water. We joined them. I watched as some younger parents nervously drove their babies away from the stones edges. Fast-moving water made standing there quite dangerous, for I saw a certain kid with curly hair missed a step and almost fell down. The air was full of shouts and laughter. I felt so lucky that I didn’t always need to fix my eyes on my son. Kevin could navigate his physical space with more confidence and care. But I was still terrified when I saw Kevin jump between the slippery rocks.

But with the passing of time, I soon relaxed, and we were both having fun, my kid splashing and kicking in the cool water, laughing heartily as I put my head under the cold running water.

Then seconds later, every fear I’d ever had rose to the surface. I lifted my head, turned and saw Kevin sitting between two stones, with the rushing water flowing around him. I could see he was shaking sometimes because of the water rapids. I yelled at him to get out. He yelled back something that I couldn’t hear.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Suddenly he disappeared in front of my eyes.


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When Kevin returned to normal. I learned the woman was a nurse.


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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nicole Salgado一家的房子着火,多亏了邻居Carolyn Palisch的呼喊,一家人才从房子里逃了出来,一家人对Carolyn Palisch十分感激。

4 . Nicole Salgado and and her family woke up on New Year’s Day to panic knocking at the front door of their home in Avodale, Arizona. Her house was on fire, but she didn’t know it. “We were all ________,” Salgado said. “Then all of a sudden around 7:30 in the morning, we heard banging on our door and our doorbell was ________. And we kind of got ________.”

Salgado, a mother of four, ran to ________ the kids while her husband hurried to the front door. There, they found their next-door neighbour, Carolyn Palisch, urging the family to leave the house. He opened the door and their neighbour Carolyn said their house was on fire and told them to leave. Salgado ________ grabbed her kids and ________ from the burning home. No one was wearing socks or shoes ________ her oldest child.

Making sure that everyone was out, they realized the full extent of it. They were just in ________ as they watched their home burn. According to Salgado, minutes after they escaped, the ________ collapsed and smoke filled the inside of their home. ________ said if the family had still been sleeping when the roof fell down, they would have breathed the smoke and immediately ________.

“We are so grateful to just be ________,” Salgado wrote in a post to social media. The doorbell camera caught the moment when Palisch saved their lives. Salgado said the family decided to post the video to share with the world what Palisch did for them. The video has now been ________ almost 7 million times on Tiktok.

In the footage (一段镜头), Palisch is seen yelling outside the Salgado family’s door, surrounded by smoke and ________. She ________ to knock at the door loudly and repeatedly until she is able to help the family escape. “If it weren’t for her, it would be a totally different story,” said Salgado. “We feel so thankful to her. She saved all of us.”

1.
A.sleepingB.diningC.playingD.chatting
2.
A.going downB.going offC.going aboutD.going ahead
3.
A.scaredB.embarrassedC.thrilledD.discouraged
4.
A.turn awayB.pick outC.take onD.check on
5.
A.cheerfullyB.unconsciouslyC.instantlyD.amazingly
6.
A.learnedB.benefitedC.escapedD.recovered
7.
A.due toB.except forC.regardless ofD.free from
8.
A.vainB.shockC.lineD.order
9.
A.damB.towerC.bridgeD.roof
10.
A.FirefightersB.NursesC.ArchitectsD.Lawyers
11.
A.stayed upB.worked outC.turned upD.passed out
12.
A.absentB.alarmedC.aliveD.annoyed
13.
A.viewedB.appliedC.evaluatedD.blamed
14.
A.plantsB.branchesC.papersD.flames
15.
A.pretendsB.agreesC.continuesD.declines
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the morning was so loud he assumed it came from inside his house in Wade, Maine. As he got up to investigate, he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from outside. Looking out of his bedroom window, he noticed a tree enveloped in smoke about 500 yards away. A car wrapped around the tree's base, its engine on fire.

Grabbing buckets of water, he and his wife ran to the crash site. Up close, the accident looked worse. The car was split nearly in two, and the tree was where the driver's seat ought to have been, as if planted there. No one should have survived this crash, and yet there was 20- year-old Quintin Thompson, his terrified face pressed against the driver's side window, in visible pain.

Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water but failed. When the flames got into the front seats, he knew he had to get the young man out. So Languell opened the car's back door and climbed in. Using a pocket knife he'd brought with him, he cut through Thompson's seat belt. Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out, and dragged him to safety before the entire car was in flames.

It is empathy that drove Languell to help, just as he said, "My heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly." For his heroic action, Languell was added to the list of real-life heroes changing the world.

1. Where was the first sound actually from?
A.A house on fire.B.A car crash.
C.The bedroom window.D.The basement.
2. What do we know about Quintin Thompson?
A.He saved his car from fire.B.He was successfully rescued.
C.He remained calm all the time.D.He was capable of helping himself out.
3. Which of the following best explains "empathy” underlined in the last paragraph?
A.Honesty.B.Wisdom.C.Sympathy.D.Responsibility.
4. Which words can best describe Damian Languell?
A.Daring and generous.B.Caring and grateful.
C.Courageous and noble.D.Ambitious and reliable.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。受加拿大森林野火产生的大量烟雾影响,包括纽约市在内,美国东北部空气污染严重,多地发布相关警报,呼吁民众减少外出、学校取消户外活动。其中,纽约市笼罩在烟雾中,气象专家形容犹如身在火星。

6 . Schools across the US East Coast canceled outdoor activities, commercial airline traffic was slowed and millions of Americans were urged to stay indoors on Wednesday as smoke from Canadian wildfires drifted south, blanketing cities in thick and yellow smoke.

“It’s critical that Americans experiencing dangerous air pollution, especially those with health conditions, listen to local authorities to protect themselves and their families,” US President Joe Biden said.

New York’s world-famous skyline, usually visible for miles, disappeared because of the smoke, which some residents said made them feel unwell.

“It makes breathing difficult,” Mohammed Abass said as he walked down Broadway in Manhattan. “I’ve been scheduled for a road test for driving, for my driving license today, and it was canceled.”

“It looks like Mars out there,” said Fox Forecast Center meteorologist Brian Mastro just before 2 p.m.

New York Goveror Kathy Hochul called the situation an “emergency crisis,” noting that the air pollution index for parts of her state were eight times above normal.

In Bethesda, Maryland, a high school moved its graduation ceremony indoors, while a Brooklyn, New York, elementary school deferred its “Spring Fling” dance party. A school in Montelair, New Jersey, called off a fifth-grade trip to an amusement park.

The smoke was wafting (飘荡) over the US northern border from Canada, where hundreds of forest fires have burnt 9. 4 million acres and forced 120,000 people from their homes in an unusually early and intense start to Canada’s wildfire season.

Tyrone Sylvester, 66, playing chess outside in Manhattan’s Union Square us he has on most days for 30 years, but wearing a mask, said he had never seen the city’s air quality so bad. “When the sun looks like that,” he said, pointing at the smoky sky, “we know something’s wrong. This is what global warming looks like.”

Poor air quality is likely to continue into the weekend, with a developing storm system expected to shift the smoke westward across the Great Lakes and deeper south through the Ohio Valley and into the mid-Atlantic region, AccuWeather said.

1. What do we know about Mohammed Abass?
A.He took a test for driving.B.He had no driving license.
C.He had some health conditions.D.He stayed indoors as expected.
2. Which is closest in meaning to “deferred” in paragraph 7?
A.Put off.B.Took over.C.Came up with.D.Did away with.
3. What does the eighth paragraph mainly talk about?
A.Canada’s poor management.B.The areas affected by wildfires.
C.The cause of America’s smoke.D.The consequences of air pollution.
4. What can be learned from the last two paragraphs?
A.New York City smoke situation is not uncomfortable.
B.A strong wind will probably relieve the poor air quality.
C.Citizens have found new ways to fight climate changes.
D.The city’s air pollution doesn’t relate to global warming.
书信写作-倡议信 | 较易(0.85) |
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7 . 每年,交通事故会导致许多伤亡。请你以学生会的名义写一封有关交通安全的倡议书,
内容包括:
1.倡议的目的;
2.倡议的具体内容;
3.提出呼吁。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Proposal
Dear fellow students,

Traffic accidents cause many deaths and injuries every year.

In order to


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Students' Union

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On 20th July 1969, Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon, after which the Apollo 11 mission landed back to Earth     1     (safe) and successfully. With the development of space travel, people got used to     2     idea of the space shuttle flights and treated them like airplane flights, never     3     (expect) a problem. So, when the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28th January 1986, the world seemed to have lost     4     (it) wonder at the astronauts involved. But it was special because there was a teacher, called Christa McAuliffe,     5     wanted to give two 15-minute lessons from orbit to the students to inspire a new generation of astronauts and space     6     (scientist). Unfortunately, the shuttle exploded just over a minute after taking off in Florida, and all seven astronauts     7     board were killed. The whole world was shocked and it brought home the reality of how complex space flight really was. Space shuttle flights didn’t make any progress for nearly three years until the cause of the disaster     8     (investigate). The space shuttle programme resumed with the successful launch of Discovery on 29th September 1988.

We’ll never forget the     9     (lose) of the Challenger and the seven astronauts. The memory of them will inspire us     10     (join) them in humanity’s greatest journey of exploration and discovery.

2021-09-01更新 | 145次组卷 | 3卷引用:选择性必修第四册 外研版(2019)Unit 6 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & grammar
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章以火灾的新闻为例讲述了人们面对同一事件的不同报道时要保持理性的思考。
9 . 语法填空

A fire     1    (break) out in the Henderson Tower, starting from the 8th floor and     2    (spread) quickly through the tower block on Sunday night.     3     has been confirmed that 4 people are dead and dozens of people are injured, 5 of     4     are in a critical condition. The fire was started by a     5    (drop) cigarette end on a carpet of the 8th floor and it is     6    (current)being investigated further. 

News reports on     7     same events usually contain different or even contradictory information, because journalists decide on different     8    (priority), which would affect how they report an event. So facing such     9    (fact) differences, do not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information. Checking different sources enables us     10    (draw) a more informed conclusion. 

In a word, when we read news reports, we should be critical news readers.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
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10 . Norwood, a junior High School student, was driving three friends home in St. Petersburg, when another driver crashed into her from her left and made her car hit the tree. The impact jammed shut the driver’s side door, so Norwood climbed out the front window. Two of her friends managed to get out of the car unharmed, but her 16-year-old friend Zarria didn’t. She run back to the car only to find Zarria was just sitting there reactionless.

A lot of people started to gather around to see what was happening. Norwood started yelling, “Back up, back up, she needs space.” Norwood pulled Zarria out of the back seat, avoiding broken glass from the window. “That’s when I checked her pulse on her neck. I put my head against her chest, and I didn’t really hear nothing. So that’s when I just started doing CPR on her.” Norwood told the reporter. After the 30 compressions and two rescue breaths, Zarria regained consciousness. Ambulance quickly arrived and rushed her to the hospital to receive medical help.

When Miller, Norwood’s high school teacher, learned that Norwood saved a friend just   one day after completing CPR training, she was at a loss of words and so proud. Norwood participates in the school’s Athletic Lifestyle Management Academy (ALMA). The program prepares students for various careers in health science. “We do vital signs and they learn how to take blood pressure and check pulse.” Miller introduced. And another one of the skills learned is CPR. “There are two components, a hands-on skills component where they have to demonstrate that they’re able to do CPR well, and then there’s a written test component, showing that they remember that knowledge.”

Thanks to Norwood’s quick thinking, Zarria is recovering well. She also isn’t surprised by her friend’s actions. “She will always help any way she can, so I wasn’t really shocked about that.”

1. What happened to Norwood and her friends on their way home?
A.They lost their way.B.They suffered a car accident.
C.They crashed into another car.D.They were stuck in a traffic jam.
2. What did Norwood do first when finding Zarria reactionless?
A.To give her first aid.B.To ask people for help.
C.To call ambulance at once.D.To send her to hospital immediately.
3. What can we infer about the ALMA?
A.It normally lasts for one day.
B.It is for medical students only.
C.It focuses on both theory and practice.
D.It trains students to live a healthy lifestyle.
4. Which of the following can best describe Norwood?
A.Considerate and flexible.B.Kind and ambitious.
C.Hardworking and clever.D.Brave and calm.
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