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文章大意:本文为说明文。文章讲述了一个人因为沉迷于手机,没有注意到火车而发生危险的事件,并且强调人们需要注意周围环境,特别是过马路。文章还指出智能手机成瘾已经像传染病一样蔓延,并且会对社会造成巨大的伤害。最后,文章强调缺乏自我控制和自律才是这个问题的根源。
1 . 语法填空

A man looking at his Smartphone while walking across a railway    1     (have) a close knock on Oct 22. He was so    2    (absorb) in his Smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him,    3    (throw) him to the ground. This should serve    4    a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially    5    crossing roads.    6    (lucky), the man survived, but the incident forced the driver     7    (stop) the train. An l8-minute delay followed the incident,    8    led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

The Smartphone    9    (addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It's evident that it will do great harm to society. What's even    10    (bad),some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends. Some people blame the Smartphone for the sad story, yet in fact people's weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.

书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Sam Watts was a 37-­year-old fisherman living and working in Canada. One day, Sam planned to head out into the Pacific at 9 am and work straight through until 5 pm the next day. Joining Sam would be his crewman (船员), 24 year­old Tom Buck.

Although Sam had been warned that a storm was coming, there was little that would keep him from going. As he sailed through the waves about 120 kilometers from land, Sam let out his three­kilometer­long fishing line. The storm was gaining strength on land but had yet to reach the men far offshore (离岸的). That changed around 1 am. Waves rocked the small boat, which began to turn sideways like an amusement park ride. “Get us out of here!” Tom screamed to Sam. “Let’s go back!”

With the winds and waves kicking up, the boat began to fill with water. Sam and Tom tried to pull in the fishing line together, but the high waves filled the boat with water, forcing Sam to make a hard decision. He cut the line, losing thousands of dollars worth of equipment and fish in the sea. He then pointed the boat toward a port five hours away. Sam then called his boss, William Fox, to report his position.

With dawn coming, Sam spotted the rise of the mountains on the horizon (地平线). He was figuring out a route through the dangerous waters when suddenly the motor stopped. “I couldn’t believe it,” Sam said. “We were 24 kilometers off the coast, and the motor died.” High waves raised and dropped the boat, sending the men crashing into the sides. “William, William!” Sam yelled into the radio. “If you’re coming to get me, come now!”

“We’re coming!” William shouted back.


Paragraph 1:

Shortly after, the radio died and the wind continued to blow straight offshore, driving the men farther out to sea.


__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

The next morning, Sam spotted a fishing boat in the distance.


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2023-10-13更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:2020-2021学年新教材外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册综合能力测试Unit5 课时作业
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . On Sunday, undersea explorer Tim Taylor and his team at the Lost 52 Project announced that they had located the long-lost submarine on June 5 about 1,427 feet underwater off Okinawa, Japan. Last year, researcher Yutaka Iwasaki found that the Navy had originally made an error in translating the Japanese war records that detailed where the Grayback had likely sunk. All this time, the Navy's historical records had listed an incorrect site for the submarine's location.

With the help of autonomous underwater vehicles, remotely operated vehicles and advanced imaging technology, the team discovered the Grayback about 100 miles from the area where it was originally thought to have gone down. The discovery was officially confirmed by the Navy, Robert S. Neyland, the head of the Naval History and Heritage.

On January 28, 1944, the Grayback set sail from Pearl Harbor for the East China Sea. About a month later, the submarine reported sinking two Japanese ships on February 19. Though the Grayback was scheduled to arrive in Midway on March 7, more than three weeks passed without sight of the submarine. And on March 30, 1944, the Grayback, one of the most successful submarines of World War II, was reported lost.

Gloria Hurney, whose uncle Raymond Parks died on the Grayback, said that she wasn't sure that the Grayback would ever be recovered. So when she first learned of the discovery, she felt a mixture of shock, disbelief, sadness. Eventually, though, those feelings turned into relief, comfort and peace. Hurney said in a statement to CNN. ''I believe it will allow recovery as relatives of crew members come together to share their stories. '' Neyland said in a statement, ''Each discovery of a sunken craft is an opportunity to remember and honor the service of our Sailors. ''

1. Why was the submarine NOT found before?
A.The Navy was wrong in changing records into Japanese .
B.The technology was not so advanced.
C.No information about the submarine was obtained.
D.There was no need to find it.
2. How was the submarine located?
A.By accident.B.By the Navy's hard-working.
C.By the families' determination.D.By modern technology.
3. What can be inferred from the text?
A.People's feeling about the discovery was complicated.
B.The Grayback would be recovered soon.
C.The Grayback was the most successful submarine of the World WarⅡ.
D.The Grayback was supposed to reach the destination on April 7.
4. What is the main idea of this text?
A.Tim Taylor and his team announced a new discovery.
B.A World War Ⅱ submarine was discovered.
C.An opportunity to remember and honor the service of Sailors.
D.A mistake the Navy made in translating the Japanese war records.

4 . A disastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院)destroyed large parts of the Gothic architecture on Monday.

“Notre Dame is our history, our literature, part of our spirit, the place of all our great events, our wars, our liberations, the center of our lives” French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters in front of the still burning Paris landmark and promised to rebuild Notre Dame.

“Notre Dame is burning, and I know the sadness felt by so many fellow French people. But tonight, I’d like to speak of hope too, ”he said, announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign.

“Let’s be proud, because we built this cathedral(大教堂)more than 800 years ago, we’ve built it and, throughout the centuries, let it grow and improve it. So I gravely(严肃地)say tonight: we will rebuild it together. ” he added.

The disastrous fire engulfed(吞没)the upper reaches of Paris' towering Notre Dame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations(翻新).

Tourists and Parisians looked on horrified from the streets below. France’s Interior Ministry said firefighters might not be able to save the structure.

The fire collapsed the cathedrals’   spire(尖顶)and spread to one of its landmark towers “Everything is burning; nothing will remain from the frame,” Notre Dame spokesman Andre Finot told French media. The 12th-century cathedral is home to incalculable(不可计算的)works of art and is one of the world's most famous tourist attractions, due to Victor Hugo’s novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame.

The cause of the fire was not known, but French media quoted the Paris fire brigade(消防队)as saying the fire is “potentially linked” to a 6 million- euro($6.88 million)renovation project on the church’s spire and its 250 tons of lead. Officials opened an investigation as Paris police said there were no reported deaths. Some 400 firefighters were battling the fire well into the night.

1. What’ the main point of Emmanuel Macron’s speech?
A.Notre Dame was the symbol of Paris in history.
B.It took more than 800 years to build Notre Dame.
C.He was desperate when he made the announcement.
D.The French government are going to rebuild Notre Dame.
2. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt down entirely.
B.The structure was well saved by the firefighters.
C.People who were killed in the fire are some firefighters.
D.The fire was likely caused by a renovation project on the church’s spire.
3. What does the underlined part probably mean?
A.The novel made the Notre Dame famous.
B.The cathedral is repeatedly mentioned in the novel.
C.The novel became a bestseller thanks to the cathedral.
D.The novel became more mysterious due to the cathedral.
4. What is the tone of the author in writing the article?
A.Disappointed.B.Humorous.
C.Objective.D.Critical.
2020-02-28更新 | 76次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 5 Section C Using Language & Assessing Your Prog-2020-2021学年高二英语课时同步练(人教版2019选择性必修第二册)
完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . A family in New Tazewell, Tennessee, recently found out that when the situation is _______,there isn’t much their 7-year-old foster son (养子)Eli wouldn’t do to help his loved ones.

On December 8, Chris and Nicole Davidson were enjoying a nice,quiet _______ at home with their three kids. They are both former firefighters who have _______       34 children, including Eli. They have also adopted Erin, who is 22 months old, and Elijah, who is 2.

That night _______ like any other. The whole family was asleep in their beds when Nicole suddenly _______ to the smell of smoke. In a _______ ,she and Chris grabbed Eli and Elijedi and _______ for the door,but by the time they got to the room where Erin was sleeping in her crib (婴儿床),the fire had   _______their path.

That’s when the family decided to try another _______ Racing outside, they went to Erin’s bedroom window on the ground floor, but Chris couldn’t quite ________ it to lift himself inside. Instead, they ________   to Eli, who has lived with them for about a year.

“The smoke was so ________   that there was no way I could get to her.” Chris explained. “We went outside to get to her from the ________ But there was nothing for me to stand on to reach up there. So I picked up Eli, who ________ the window and was able to grab her from her crib.

________, the fire ended up destroying everything the family owned. A GoFundMe was set up to ________ them get back on their feet, and so far, it has ________ more than $ 362,000! While they are still recovering from the ________ event,they are in awe of(敬畏)their brave little boy. Though he was ________,faced with an overpowering situation, he still   ________   to the challenge.

1.
A.importantB.emergentC.extremeD.reliable
2.
A.eveningB.morningC.noonD.midnight
3.
A.borneB.collectedC.adoptedD.known
4.
A.terrifiedB.endedC.recoveredD.started
5.
A.went upB.watched outC.woke upD.ran out
6.
A.panicB.dangerC.troubleD.loss
7.
A.backedB.headedC.feltD.climbed
8.
A.recoveredB.flattenedC.blockedD.cleared
9.
A.approachB.goalC.escapeD.preparation
10.
A.arriveB.getC.solveD.reach
11.
A.communicatedB.ranC.apologizedD.turned
12.
A.exhaustingB.inconvenientC.thickD.confusing
13.
A.doorB.windowC.courtD.platform
14.
A.went throughB.jumped offC.climbed upD.broke out
15.
A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.AmazinglyD.Unfortunately
16.
A.provideB.helpC.surviveD.prevent
17.
A.raisedB.earnedC.donatedD.handled
18.
A.entertainingB.amusingC.terrifyingD.inspiring
19.
A.braveB.scaredC.helplessD.worried
20.
A.intendedB.foughtC.dealtD.rose
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . Every Christmas,the firm I worked for raised money for disadvantaged kids in the area,and every Christmas I'd drive out with colleagues to deliver gifts.Some years ago,   we were returning to work and stopped at an intersection as the lights turned red.

We were in the middle lane and I became aware of an SUV(越野车)coming up behind us at speed;at the last moment,it switched to the righthand lane and carried straight on past the red light into traffic moving west to east.It crashed into another vehicle,causing it to veer off(转向),then they both skidded to a stop.

There was a loud"Bang"and flames leapt from the SUV 's front.I had been a volunteer firefighter for many years and had attended automobile accidents before.As the flames grew fiercer,I knew the car's battery had exploded and that there was no time to lose.I dashed round to the passenger side.The door was locked,but by pulling on the window frame,I managed to tear it open.I leaned in,unbuckled the driver's belt and pulled him across to the passenger side.

Other than some cuts,he was fine.I left him with my workmates and went to check on the driver of the other car,who was also unhurt.Then I headed back to the intersection, where I directed traffic around the burning vehicle until the emergency services arrived.

On the way back to work,I said to my colleagues:"What you saw,keep it under your hats,OK?"But an hour later I had a call from a friend on a local TV station."Brad,"he said,"I have a picture here that someone's sent in of you helping out at a traffic accident."

I hoped that would be the end f it,but the story was to have an unexpected ending. A couple of weeks after the accident,I agreed to a televised reunion with Michael Walker, the guy I'd pulled from the car.He thanked me,and then he introduced me to his daughter, Amber.It turned out she had been separated from her mum and dad,but returned home after the accident.Knowing this family had been reunited was greatly comforting to me-a real Christmas gift.

1. The car crash was caused by
A.the SUV driver's running the red light
B.the traffic chaos at the intersection
C.the heavy traffic during Christmas
D.the author's car blocking the way
2. Who saved the trapped driver from the burning car?
A.The emergency services.B.The author.
C.The author's workmates.D.A pedestrian.
3. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Cover up the hair.B.Hide the face.
C.Keep it secret.D.Bear it in mind.
4. What was a real Christmas gift to the author?
A.The reunion with the saved driver.
B.Acquaintance with Michael' s daughter.
C.Raising money for disadvantaged kids.
D.Michael' s family reunion after the accident.
2020-08-02更新 | 61次组卷 | 4卷引用:江苏省苏州市吴江中学2020-2021学年高二下第二次月考英语试题
19-20高一·全国·课时练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约440词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . Yi So-yeon, an engineer from Seoul, returned to Earth on Saturday after 11 days aboard the International Space Station(ISS)along with Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko and US astronaut Peggy Whitson.

A technical problem turned a routine(常规)return to Earth into a sharper than usual descent(下降)that tested the group members' energy and courage. They landed in the Kazakh steppes(大草原)about420km(260 miles)wide of their target.

''During the descent there was some kind of fire outside the Soyuz capsule because we were going through the atmosphere, '' Yi said.

''At first, I was afraid but the two other guys looked okay so I tried to look okay too. ''

Yi smiled and joked her way through a 10-minute news briefing at Star City the wooded Soviet era cosmonaut training centre on the edge of Moscow. However Malenchenko and Whitson looked tired and thin after nearly six months in space. Their answers were short and Whitson needed support to balance when she walked. The 29-year-old Yi has become famous in R.O. Korea since the take-off but she brushed this aside and said she has had little contact with friends or family since returning.

''In fact they are the heroes right now, '' Yi said referring to Malenchenko and Whitson. ''I'm just a beginner and a little ashamed to say that I am a hero. '' She did though relate a more light-hearted incident on the ISS.

''I sang Fly Me to the Moon'' Yi said about the 1950s pop song. ''It's my favourite song from university although at that time I didn’t know I would be an astronaut. ''

The capsule's so-called ''ballistic'' re-entering made the group members face twice the usual pull from the centre of the earth. The flames Yi described may have been caused by friction(摩擦)heating the capsule as it fell through the atmosphere.

Whitson told reporters that Saturday's, ballistic landing was irregular but not an emergency.

''The Soyuz has been through its history very reliable and there has obviously been some issue in the last couple of descents which went ballistic but I'm sure the engineers will determine what the problems are and get them fixed, '' she said.

In October a Soyuz capsule carrying Malaysia's first space tourist touched down about 200 km(125 miles)off course in a similar ballistic landing caused by a technical problem.

The Soyuz is the world’s longest-serving manned space capsule. An early version of the craft the Vostok carried the first person into space in 1961.

Whitson, 48, has become the American with the longest amount of time in space with 377 days.

1. What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Flight in space is very dangerous.
B.Not everybody can go into space.
C.Fearful landing tests the Korean astronaut
D.Yi didn't know she would be an astronaut when she was our young.
2. The reason why Yi So-yeon felt afraid at first was that ________.
A.a fire was caused by the friction
B.she had no such experience before
C.she was not brave enough
D.the other two didn't help her
3. From the passage we can learn that ________.
A.Yi So-yeon, a space tourist came from R.O. Korea
B.Whitson became energetic when they landed on earth
C.the two other guys were not afraid during the descent
D.the Soyuz, an unmanned space capsule, had a long history
4. We can conclude from this passage that ________.
A.experience is very important for astronauts to ensure safety
B.Yi So-yeon will never return to the space station
C.people are not willing to experience the space flight
D.we should draw a lesson from the accident
2020-02-25更新 | 56次组卷 | 3卷引用: Unit 4 Space Exploration 期末复习单元知识检测2020-2021学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册

8 . It’s not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the bank of the Seine. They love the view of the city’s old buildings, especially Notre Dame Cathedral, with its iconic spire (标志性塔尖).

Unfortunately, that view has been forever changed. On April 16 a fire destroyed the spire of the 850-year-old wooden Notre Dame Cathedral built in 1163, and two-thirds of the roof.

The fire shocked and saddened Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church, singing hymns (赞美诗) and praying for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.

“The importance of Notre Dame, not only to Catholics (天主教) but to all Parisians, cannot be underestimated (低估),” wrote French author Bernard-Henri Levy. “For many in France, it’s more than a house of worship. It’s a symbol of French culture, architecture and history.”

The church is also home to many religious artworks, paintings and sculptures. Luckily, its world-famous colored glass windows survived the fire. These windows are made of many small pieces of glass and feature various Christian images.

Despite its long history and many treasures, the Cathedral needed the help of a writer to become truly famous. Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to a wide audience of readers. The book’s ugly lead character, Quasimodo, serves as a symbol for Paris’ forgotten Gothic (哥特式的) architecture. Hugo wrote the book to remind people of it, with the hope that they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris

French President Emmanuel Macron has promised to reconstruct the historic building. “Note Dame is our history, our literature and it’s our imagery,” he said in a public speech following the fire.

1. Which of the following is true about Notre Dame Cathedral?
A.It is a representative architecture of France.
B.It is made of wood and metal.
C.It is a place for entertainment.
D.It will be rebuilt in a different style.
2. What makes the Cathedral known to the world?
A.Its famous spire.
B.Its colored glass windows.
C.Victor Hugo’s novel.
D.Religious treasures inside.
3. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the damage to the church?
A.Uncaring.B.Regretful.
C.Negative.D.Optimistic.
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