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甘肃省天水市第一中学2021届高三上学期第一次模考英语试题
甘肃 高三 阶段练习 2020-10-13 168次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
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Deciding to get her money's worth out of the wedding dress on which she spent over $1,000, an Australian woman has been wearing her wedding dress, a year after her wedding.

43-year-old Tammy Hall adopted a new lifestyle-anti-consumerism (反消费主义) lifestyle in 2016, after a trip to India opened her eyes to how much we as a society consumed. She decided not to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide, in Southern Australia, and she made it.

But last year, as her wedding day approached, she faced a dilemma. She wanted to look good on the most important day of her life, but how could she spend a small fortune on the wedding dress she would only wear on that day?

"In the end I decided to get a wedding dress, and I could get my money's worth," Hall tells PA Real Life. The first time I wore it after the wedding was to vote in the Australian election in early 2019," the 43-year-old adds. "Since then, it's been to all sorts of places. Wearing it on a crowded train was especially funny, but I've worn it to do housework, to football games and to the gym."

Hall says that she has gotten some strange looks from people, but no annoying comments. Anyway, she doesn't really care, because she knows she has to hit the goal she has set and wearing the dress multiple times is the most reasonable way she could think of to make the most of her wedding dress.

Hall now plans to wear her wedding dress on a trip to Iceland that she and her partner will take next summer.

1. Why did Tammy Hall adopt a new lifestyle?
A.To adapt herself to Indian life.B.To cut down her consumption.
C.To save money for her next trip.D.To get prepared for her wedding.
2. What did Tammy Hall do to get her money's worth out of her wedding dress?
A.She brought fun to people with it.B.She tried to wear it to earn money.
C.She wore it repeatedly in daily life.D.She got it exchanged again and again.
3. What can we infer about Tammy Hall?
A.She is determined to turn her ideas into practice,B.She values her wedding dress less than her trips
C.She has been struggling to make the ends meet.D.She has influenced people's lifestyle widely.
2020-10-13更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省天水市第一中学2021届高三上学期第一次模考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
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Once a circle missed a wedge (楔子). The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete and therefore could roll only very slowly, it admired the flowers along the way. It chatted with worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. Finally it found a piece that fit perfectly. It was so happy. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice flowers or talk to the worms. When it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.

In some strange sense we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has everything is in some ways a poor man. He will never know what it feels like to yearn, to hope, to nourish(滋润) his soul with the dream of something better. He will never know the experience of having someone who loves him give him something he has always wanted or never had.

There is wholeness about the person who has come to terms with his limitations, who has been brave enough to let go of his unrealistic dreams and does not feel like a failure for doing so. There is wholeness about the man or woman who has learned that he or she is strong enough to go through a tragedy(悲剧) and survive — he or she can lose someone and still feel like a complete person.

Life is more like a baseball season, when even the best team loses one third of its games and even the worst team has its days of brilliance. Our goal is to win more games than we lose. When we accept that imperfection is part of being human, and when we can continue rolling through life and appreciate it, we will have achieved wholeness that others can only long for.

4. Which may be an example of being whole?
A.A person has everything.
B.A person accepts his or her limitations.
C.A person loves someone and is loved.
D.A person feels blue for dropping unrealistic goals.
5. How is a baseball season similar to life?
A.Easy come, easy go.
B.Failure is the mother of success.
C.Energy and persistence conquer all things.
D.Some battles you win and some battles you lose.
6. How does the author clarify his idea?
A.Mainly by comparing.
B.Mainly by reasoning.
C.Mainly by informing.
D.Mainly by arguing.
7. What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Pursue perfection in life
B.Be whole in life
C.Life without mistakes is whole
D.No pains, no gains
2018-03-08更新 | 686次组卷 | 11卷引用:《课时同步君》2017-2018学年高二英语人教版选修7-1.2 Unit 1 Learning about Language
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4)
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The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown,Ohio,for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another,employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.

The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse,even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. "We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,"explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.

One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light,about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by,is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.

In the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off"switch"where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.

Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.

8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.A new study of different plants.
B.A big fall in crime rates.
C.Employees from various workplaces.
D.Benefits from green plants.
9. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?
A.To detect plants’ lack of water
B.To change compositions of plants
C.To make the life of plants longer.
D.To test chemicals in plants.
10. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?
A.They will speed up energy production.
B.They may transmit electricity to the home.
C.They might help reduce energy consumption.
D.They could take the place of power plants.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Can we grow more glowing plants?
B.How do we live with glowing plants?
C.Could glowing plants replace lamps?
D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free?
2020-07-08更新 | 12417次组卷 | 48卷引用:2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)听力A版
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较难(0.4)
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Time and how we experience it have always puzzled us. Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum (钟摆) and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar. As someone who understood the distinction observed, ''When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours. ''

Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we age. They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass. For example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beach.

Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly. Almost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere we've never been before. Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as lasing a long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine.

When days become as identical as beads (小珠子)on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day-- to stop time, so to speak.

Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems to be full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesn't have to be.

12. What is the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 used to show?
A.Psychological time is quite puzzling.
B.Time should not be measured by a pendulum.
C.Physical time is different from psychological time
D.Physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time
13. Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older?
A.Our sense of time changes.
B.We spend less time at the beach
C.More time is structured and scheduled
D.Time is structured with too many appointments.
14. What does ''Novelty'' in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.excitementB.unfamiliarityC.imaginationD.amusement
15. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To give various explanations about time
B.To describe how we experience time physically
C.To show the differences of two kinds of time
D.To explain why time flies and how to slow it down
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