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黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题
黑龙江 高三 阶段练习 2021-12-10 40次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
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Often in Scotland it can feel like the only difference between summer and the rest of the year is that it doesn’t snow. (This isn’t a guarantee!) But when the weather is good, it’s a truly special place-here are some things you can do in summer when the weather is nice.

See

With the richest wildlife across the UK, take the chance to see some of the less common sites. On the West coast of Scotland there are lots of places where you can take a boat trip to see many kinds of whales. If you prefer dolphins, you can see the most northerly colony of bottlenose dolphins (海豚) in the world just off Inverness in the Moray Firth. Of course it’s likely that you’ll see seals (海豹) and many other animals on these trips too.

Do

The waves of Thurso right in the north of Scotland are just great. If you’re not feeling brave enough to go in the water and prefer to watch from the safety of the shore then there’re several major surf contests held there.

Another very Scottish activity ideal for good weather is “Munro Bagging”. Named after Sir Hugh Munro, the 218 mountains in Scotland over 914m high are called Munros and walkers try to see how many they can climb in a set amount of time. This is not easy though — conditions can change suddenly and many of the routes are very tough (艰难的).

Eat

Thanks to a large Scottish-Italian population, there are far too many specialist ice cream sellers. One of the most famous of them is Nardini in Largs, Ayrshire. Not only can you watch people actually make ice cream but you can sit and eat in a beautiful refurbished (翻新的) 1930s building facing the river Clyde. There’s even a piano player at the weekends.

1. What are you recommended to see in Scotland during summer?
A.A former colony.
B.A variety of boats.
C.Beautiful snow scenery.
D.Animals living in the wild.
2. What do we know about Munro Bagging?
A.It is very interesting.
B.It suits people of all ages.
C.It is a challenging activity.
D.It was named after a mountain.
3. What can you do in Nardini?
A.Watch surf contests.
B.Enjoy great ice cream.
C.Learn to play the piano.
D.Make ice cream by yourself.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约450词) | 适中(0.65)
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It was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Our children were upstairs unpacking, and I was looking out of the window at my father moving around mysteriously on the front lawn. “What are you doing out there?” I called to him.

He looked up, smiling. “I’m making you a surprise.’’ I thought it could be just about anything. When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us. Today, however, Dad would say no more, and caught up in the business of our new life, I eventually forgot about his surprise.

Until one gloomy day the next March when I glanced out of the window, I saw a dot of blue across the yard. I headed outside for a closer look. They were crocuses (番红花) throughout the front lawn — blue, yellow and my favorite pink, with little faces moving up and down in the cold wind. I remembered the things Dad secretly planted last autumn. He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down. What could have been more perfectly timely to my needs?

My father’s crocuses bloomed (开花) each spring for the next five seasons, always bringing the same assurance: Hard times are almost over. Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon.

Then a spring came with only half the usual blooms and the next spring there were none. I missed the crocuses, so I would ask Dad to come over and plant new bulbs (块茎植物). But I never did. He died suddenly one October day. My family were in deep sorrow, leaning on our faith.

On a spring afternoon four years later, I was driving back when I felt depressed. It was Dad’s birthday, and I found myself thinking about him. This was not unusual — my family often talked about him, remembering how he lived up to his faith. Suddenly I slowed as I turned into our driveway. I stopped and stared at the lawn. There on the muddy grass with small piles of melting snow, bravely waving in the wind, was one pink crocus.

How could a flower bloom from a bulb more than 18 years ago, one that hadn’t bloomed in over a decade? But there was the crocus. Tears filled my eyes as I realized its significance.

Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon. The pink crocus bloomed for only a day, but it built my faith for a lifetime.

4. According to the first three paragraphs, we learn that       .
A.it kept bothering (使烦恼) the author not knowing what the surprise was
B.it was not the first time that the author’s father had made a surprise
C.the author was unpacking when her father was making the surprise
D.the author knew what the surprise was because she knew her father
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The author usually felt depressed in the season of winter.
B.The crocuses bloomed each spring before her father died.
C.The author’s father planted the crocuses to lift her low spirits.
D.The author often thought about her father after he died.
6. The author’s father should be best described as       .
A.a part-time worker who loved flowers
B.a kind-hearted man who lived with faith
C.a full-time gardener with skillful hands
D.an ordinary man with doubts in his life
7. What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Crocuses — My Source of Faith
B.Crocuses — Father’s Hobby
C.A Pink Crocus — My Memory
D.Crocuses in Blossom — My Favorite
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65)
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Surviving Hurricane Sandy (飓风桑迪)

Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.

On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.

When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.

In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.

“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”

Natalie’s choice was to help.

She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.

In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.

Today, the scars (创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”

8. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found ______.
A.some friends had lost their lives.
B.her neighborhood was destroyed.
C.her school had moved to Brooklyn.
D.the elderly were free from suffering.
9. According to paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie most?
A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild.
B.The people trapped in high-rise building.
C.The volunteers donating money to survivors.
D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.
10. How did Natalie help the survivors?
A.She gave her toys to the kids.
B.She took care of younger children.
C.She called on the White House to help.
D.She built an information sharing platform.
11. What does the story intend to tell us?
A.Little people can make a big difference.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.East or West, home is best.
D.Technology is power.
2018-02-10更新 | 1211次组卷 | 27卷引用:百日系列 2018年优等生百日冲刺系列专题8 阅读理解——记叙文类
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85)
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“When your mother scolds you, you can look elsewhere and think about other things. Just ignore her words. But remember: such a tough attitude cannot be used often.” These words are from a series of cartoons which outline skills for children to fight against their mothers. The images have created heated debate among Chinese netizens(网民).

Regarded as “a book for children aged 6 to 12 who are always scolded by their parents”, the cartoons, drawn by two 10-year-old Beijing girls, list over 20 skills which children can use to deal with their mothers’ anger such as crying, pretending to be ashamed, fleeing into the toilet and pleasing her afterwards. Each skill is described with vivid pictures and humorous notes. The creativity of the young girls has amazed netizens, the Yangtse Evening Post reported on Thursday.

According to one of the girls’ mothers, her daughter once received a poor mark in an exam, and the mother blamed her and compared her performance with another classmate. The daughter’s feelings led to her creating the cartoons. The girl’s father, who first posted the pictures on his Sohu Microblog on Monday, said he hopes parents pay close attention to the pictures, allow children to feel free to develop their own characteristics and try not to criticize them so often.

“The cartoons, although an individual case, reflect a modern phenomenon and some of the problems within Chinese family education,” said Yu Qinfang, an expert on family education. According to a survey of 104 children and their parents, Yu discovered that as many as 51.9 percent of primary school students hate being urged to do things by their mothers. “Not giving children enough time and hurrying them to do things seems to be a very tiny detail within family life, but it is potentially a huge problem which can easily be ignored by parents. A mother’s blame may lead to negative feelings within her child’s heart,” Yu said. “Parents should learn to blame less and be more patient.”

12. What amazed Chinese netizens according to the text?
A.The girls’ poor marks.B.The girls’ skills against their mothers.
C.The girls’ creativity.D.The girls’ tough attitude to their mothers.
13. What do we know about the cartoon book according to the passage?
A.It tells us how to control mothers’ feelings.
B.It includes a number of vivid pictures and humorous notes.
C.It is intended for primary school teachers.
D.It is finished by children aged 6 to 12.
14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The father posted the cartoons on his microblog to show off his daughter’s cleverness.
B.Yu Qinfang found that primary school pupils disliked being forced to do things.
C.Parents are advised to speak highly of their children frequently.
D.How to blame children needs parents’ further study of cartoons.
15. Where would you probably find this passage?
A.An advertisement.B.A textbook.
C.A newspaper.D.A novel.
2021-12-01更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
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What Teenagers Can Do to Earn More Respect

As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits(特点) are not yet accepted as a way of life.     16     By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.

Contribute to the household(家庭)

At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up.     17     All chores(家务) that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you're old enough and capable, why shouldn't you contribute to the household?     18    

Be responsible

    19     Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill (履行) your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.

Solve more of your own problem without asking for help

Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The "easy way" is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems.     20     When you become a good problem solver, you increase your valve to the community.

A.Everyone has certain responsibilities.
B.By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.
C.The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.
D.This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.
E.It will make your life more pleasant.
F.Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.
G.When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.
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