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安徽省蚌埠铁路中学等三校2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次联考英语试题
安徽 高一 阶段练习 2023-04-23 140次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、语法

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 容易(0.94)
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。介绍了英格兰的几大景点。

Best Places to Visit in England

As the largest part of the United Kingdom, England is home to many great places to visit. The following destinations are some of the best.


London

Of course, most visitors to England will arrive in London. It’s home to a long list of famous sights as well as beautiful green spaces. It also houses some of the best museums on the planet, many of which are free. See the city from above by riding the London Eye or run into famous people at Madame Tussauds (杜莎夫人蜡像馆).


Liverpool

Liverpool is well known as the place that started The Beatles, though you’ll find a lot more to do there than visit The Beatles Museum. Spend time in the pubs chatting with the locals, go shopping at Liverpool One and enjoy the beaches. Art lovers will enjoy Liverpool’s excellent art sight.


Bath

Some people say Bath is England’s most beautiful small city, named for its natural hot springs that served as ancient Roman baths (浴缸) 2,000 years ago. And, today, it’s the only place in the United Kingdom where you can bathe in naturally hot, mineral-rich waters just like the Romans did long ago. Enjoy rooftop baths with wonderful views over this Georgian city, dine in award-winning restaurants and stay in romantic hotels.


Dover

Dover, located in White Cliffs Country, offers a rich history as well as peaceful countryside and a breathtaking coastline. This area has a unique place in history. You could easily spend weeks experiencing this area’s castles, like Dover Castle as well as the Secret War Time Tunnels, once used as an underground hospital.

1. What can visitors do in London?
A.Have a bath in naturally hot water.
B.Visit The Beatles Museum for free.
C.Enjoy the city’s view from the London Eye.
D.Learn about its music at Madame Tussauds.
2. Which place is well known for natural hot springs?
A.London.B.Liverpool.C.Bath.D.Dover.
3. What can we know about the Secret War Time Tunnels?
A.It is in Liverpool.
B.It is a 2,000-year-old art sight.
C.It looks like Dover Castle.
D.It was an underground hospital before.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了79岁的Horam在家人的帮助下发掘了自己 的音乐天赋和兴趣,这既丰富了他的晚年生活,也丰富了他的人生意义。

Laurie Horam never thought of himself as musical. At home, his dad never listened to music, while one of his boarding school teachers labelled him tone deaf. But last month he started to play the harmonica (口琴) on the streets of Bradford. People clapped, danced and threw coins into his case for the local food bank. Horam caught himself thinking. “How, at the age of 79, do I come to be playing music to people onthe streets?”

The question preoccupied him, because, some years ago at a family gathering, Gavin, his eldest son, said: “You know what, Dad? It can’t be coincidental. We must have got our musical abilities from you.” Horam has three sons and they cover a range of instruments. He was surprised. “There can’t be music in me, because I can’t play!” He said.

Eight years ago, Horam, a retired civil servant, was on his way back from a trip with his family. Gavin stopped at a music shop. He walked out and said: “Here you are. I bought this for you, Dad. It’s a harmonica. I’ll try to show you how to play a bit.”

They went to a session at their local pub. Gavin played the guitar and Horam sat in the comer with his harmonica, trying to make a sound that no one would hear. After six months, he was invited into the group. He discovered a talent for improvisation (即兴表演), rеѕроndіng tо а nоtе wіthіn а mіllіѕесоnd wіthоut bаttіng аn еуеlіd. “І dоn’t play by ear. I play by heart.” Actually, Horam says, “My harmonica plays me—how I feel, what I am, what I’ve been.”

Music has enriched life with friendship and made Horam feel “part of something much bigger” than himself. “At a time when the circle of life might be shrinking, mine is expanding,” he says. “Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do.”

4. Why did Horam play the harmonica on the streets of Bradford?
A.To recall the good old days.B.To beg food from passers-by.
C.To live his childhood dream.D.To collect money for charity.
5. What is Gavin’s attitude to his father’s musical ability?
A.Favourable.B.Disapproving.
C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.
6. What does playing the harmonica allow Horam to do?
A.Enjoy the quiet.B.Listen to his heart.
C.Express himself.D.Sharpen his hearing.
7. What does music bring to Horam?
A.A better soul.B.A comfortable life.
C.A broader circle of life.D.A new perception of family.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了墨西哥瓦哈卡州萝卜节的起源和节日盛况。

In Oaxaca, Mexico, there is a special festival on December 23 called la Noche de Rábanos, or the Night of the Radishes(萝卜). Every year, artists from all over the country show their amazing radish sculptures. The artists work very hard, since the winner receives money and becomes champion. On the day, locals and tourists line up starting in the afternoon to see the sculptures.

More than one hundred years ago, there was a market on December 23 called la Vigila de Navidad. It was a special Christmas market with decorations. It’s said that local businessmen at this market used to carve radishes as decorations. The carved radishes became very popular, and people started to buy them and take them home.

Now, you might be thinking, “Why radishes?” Probably because there are lots of radishes at this time of year. Also, their red and white colors are perfect for making designs. Over the years, people started to compete to see who could make the best sculptures. Finally that tradition has become today’s yearly festival, which brings tourists from all over the world.

Every year people are excited to see what designs the artists will create. There are two types of sculptures: traditional designs and free designs. The traditional designs are related to Christmas, or designs related to Oaxaca. The free designs can be anything.

As you walk through the radish art, you’ll hear live music, and you can even see the fireworks at the end. Close by there is delicious street food, Christmas markets, and many stores.

If you want to travel for Christmas, Oaxaca is an excellent place to visit. There are lots of different events along with la Noche de Rábanos. The weather in December is usually warm, and the sky is often sunny.

8. What can we know about la Noche de Rábanos?
A.It is a new radish.B.It has a long history.
C.It is an old market.D.It falls on Christmas.
9. What makes radishes perfect for creating designs?
A.Their leaves.B.Their tastes.C.Their colours.D.Their shapes.
10. What can people do at the radish events?
A.Attend artists’ lectures.B.Enjoy the fireworks.
C.Plant some radishes,D.Take any radish for free.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To introduce a festival.B.To remember an artist.
C.To share his work experience.D.To show his love for radishes.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述去太空旅行的事情。

Have you ever dreamed of traveling to space? With many developments in space travel, you may soon be able to book a ticket.

The International Space Station (ISS) welcomed the first all-private team of astronauts on April 9. The four-man team made a flight hailed by NASA as a milestone (里程碑) in commercial spaceflight.     12    . Let’s take a look.


Fly me to the moon

Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa, 46, has invited eight members of the public to join him for a trip around the moon with the help of Elon Musk’s SpaceX company.     13    . Finally it will spend three days returning. In addition to its historic first as a private lunar (月球) mission, the rocket’s flight path means it will go beyond the distance traveled by the US Apollo missions. The mission, called DearMoon, is scheduled for 2023.


Living in space hotel

Instead of squeezing (挤) into a space cabin (太空舱), how about enjoying your time in a hotel?     14    . It is expected to have restaurants, cinemas and rooms for up to 400 guests. Developed by a US company, the space station will be a large circular (圆形的) structure.     15    . It is similar to the gravity found on the surface of the moon.


Short space trip

While some people may like to stay in space for a long time, others may prefer to simply have a taste. Tickets for a 90-minute journey have been on sale to the public since Feb 16.     16    . The commercial tourist flights with a private space tourism company are arranged later this year.

A.The short space trip has appealed to some people.
B.It will climb to reach the edge of the atmosphere.
C.There are also many other space travel choices available.
D.It will rotate (旋转) to create artificial gravity.
E.The mission will take three days to fly to the moon and then orbit.
F.The world’s first space hotel is due to start construction in 2025.
G.The mission will enjoy the views of Earth.
2022-11-11更新 | 254次组卷 | 4卷引用:浙江省衢温“5+1”联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了感恩节前,作者购物,在杂货店排队结账时,和后面一位男士帮助一位带着两个小孩,生活拮据,带钱不足的妇女结账的故事。

It was close to Thanksgiving. After selecting my goods, I went up to the checkout line. In front of me was a young woman, wearing old clothes and looking so _________. She was comforting a newborn who was crying _________ looking after a child under three, who was running and jumping around. My _________ went out to her. I had been in her shoes with my own two sons.

The clerk started checking out her items. Obviously the young mother was _________ of money for all that she had picked out. She was looking at a few items and trying to _________ what she needed to put back. The people in line behind me were getting _________ that she was holding them up. The dancing kid and the screaming baby just added to the _________ of her situation.

Certainly the goods in her basket were what her kids needed for the _________. My heart broke for this mama, so I _________ her putting them back and told the clerk that I would pay for her. The young mama turned, and looked at me __________.

What I offered to do for that young woman __________ the man standing right behind me, causing him to make the __________ with me. In tears, the young mother hugged both of us. The clerk wiped her __________, too! The dancing kid was still dancing, and the baby was still __________, but now no one seemed to mind. __________ can be given and received everywhere — even in the checkout line!

17.
A.energeticB.helpfulC.tiredD.smart
18.
A.instead ofB.except forC.as long asD.as well as
19.
A.heartB.bodyC.handsD.feet
20.
A.shortB.afraidC.freeD.full
21.
A.decideB.realizeC.improveD.compare
22.
A.awareB.curiousC.impatientD.calm
23.
A.warmthB.stressC.dangerD.damage
24.
A.educationB.festivalC.situationD.purpose
25.
A.suggestedB.mindedC.keptD.stopped
26.
A.hopefullyB.silentlyC.anxiouslyD.thankfully
27.
A.changedB.touchedC.helpedD.confused
28.
A.dateB.choiceC.scheduleD.payment
29.
A.handsB.foreheadC.tearsD.sweat
30.
A.cryingB.runningC.laughingD.dancing
31.
A.GoodsB.KindnessC.LessonsD.Knowledge

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国对联的形式,表达意义和起源等信息。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese couplet (对联) refers to two poetic lines obeying certain rules, often written on red paper for     32     (appreciate).

As a form of Chinese literature, the couplet     33     (vary) in content and style. Some express people’s love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature,     34     some convey best wishes for the coming year.

Chinese couplets originated in the Five Dynasties, and     35     (become) ubiquitous (无处不在) in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was a custom for people     36     (hang) peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, couplets are used     37     a similar way.

It was said that the     38     (early) couplet was written by Meng Xu, king of Houshu State and it was     39     (extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, to write couplets     40     (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars.

The couplet has two equal-length lines. However,     41       number of characters in each line can be from four to seven or more. The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns. The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone (仄声), and its opposite in the second line, of a level tone (平声).

四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题

单词拼写-根据中英文提示填空 | 较易(0.85)
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42. Many people spend hours c________(聊天) with their friends on the Internet. (根据中英文提示填空)
2023-04-22更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省蚌埠铁路中学等三校2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次联考英语试题
单词拼写-根据中英文提示填空 | 较易(0.85)
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43. As far as I’m concerned, the hotel wasn’t p________(特别的) good. (根据中英文提示填空)
2023-04-22更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省蚌埠铁路中学等三校2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次联考英语试题
单词拼写-根据中英文提示填空 | 较易(0.85)
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44. Every i________(个人) has rights which must never be taken away. (根据中英文提示填空)
共计 平均难度:一般