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陕西省汉中市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
陕西 高二 期末 2023-07-30 92次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章通过四名患有唐氏综合症的人励志故事,向大家证明了唐氏综合症虽然会影响个体发展,导致学习障碍,但他们仍然能在生活中取得成功。

Down syndrome(唐氏综合征)changes the course of the individual’s development and causes learning disabilities. But this doesn’t mean people with Down syndrome are not capable of being successful in life.


Karen Gaffney

She is the first person with Down syndrome to complete a relay swim of the English Channel. She is also a noteworthy(显著的)individual for being the first person with Down syndrome to be awarded an honorary doctor’s degree. Karen serves as the president of the Karen Gaffney Foundation of Portland. The organization is dedicated to helping those who have Down syndrome.


Madeline Stuart

She is an Australian model with this disorder. She is responsible for changing the face of the modeling industry. She’s walked in New York Fashion Week, Paris Fashion Week and London Fashion Week, despite having Down syndrome. Madeline is credited as being the world’s first supermodel with Down syndrome.


Tommy Jessop

He is noteworthy for being one of the first Down syndrome actors to star in a prime-time (黄金时段)BBC drama, On top of acting in movies, Tommy has played many parts in theater, such as the role of Hamlet. He has won several Best Actor Awards and received an honourable mention for his acting talent from the 17th European Film Festival Koszalin, Poland.


Collette Divitto

She is responsible for founding Collettey’s Cookies, a cookie company based in Boston. After failing to find a job for 2 years, Collette was inspired by her friends to open her own business, which is still doing well. Collettey’s Cookies employs around 20 people and about half of them are people with disabilities. She hopes to help create more jobs for people with disabilities.

1. Who went the furthest academically?
A.Karen Gaffney.B.Tommy Jessop.
C.Madeline Stuart.D.Collette Divitto.
2. What do we know about Madeline Stuart?
A.She set up Collettey’s Cookies.
B.She won several Best Actor Awards.
C.She is the world’s first supermodel with Down syndrome.
D.She completed a relay swim of the English Channel.
3. Where is the text most likely from?
A.A review on Hollywood films.B.A fashion magazine.
C.A textbook on mathematics.D.A book of inspirational stories.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要讲述了Sam是一个勤奋的人,为了养家糊口,他靠送面包为生。除了星期天,Sam几乎没有和家人一起吃饭。他努力工作和学习,希望能找到一份薪水更高的工作。尽管家人抱怨他没有和他们花足够的时间,但他总是为了他们而努力。最终,Sam通过了考试,得到了一份薪水丰厚的工作。他可以给家人提供更好的生活。他继续努力工作,希望能晋升为经理。最终,他买了一套美丽的公寓,可以更多地陪伴家人。

Sam was a hardworking man who delivered bread as a living to support his wife and three children. He spent all his evenings after work attending classes, hoping to improve himself to find a better-paying job.

Except for Sundays, Sam hardly ate a meal together with his family. He worked and studied very hard because he wanted to provide his family with a better life. Whenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with them, he reasoned that he was doing all this for them.

The day came when the examination results were announced. To his joy, Sam passed with an impressive performance! Soon after, he was offered a better job which paid handsomely. Sam could now afford to provide his family with life’s little luxuries like nice clothing, fine food and a vacation abroad. He continued to work very hard, hoping to be promoted to the position of manager. To make himself a worthy candidate for the promotion, he registered another course in an open university. Sam’s hard work paid off and he was promoted. Delightedly, he decided to hire a maid to relieve his wife from her domestic tasks. He also felt that their three-room flat was no longer big enough. It would be nice for his family to be able to enjoy the facilities and comfort of a larger apartment.

Sam resolved to further his studies and work at being promoted again. The family still did not get to see him much of the time, Sometimes Sam had to work on Sundays entertaining clients. As expected, Sam’s hard work paid off again and he bought a beautiful apartment with amazing scenery overlooking the coast.

From then on, he was able to devote more time to his family. It was time for him to enjoy the fruits of his labor finally.

4. Why did Sam’s family complain to him?
A.He failed to buy a large flat.B.He worked as a deliveryman.
C.He could make too little money.D.He was too busy to accompany them.
5. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.How Sam achieved his life success.B.Why hard work was so important.
C.What Sam provided for his family.D.When Sam bought the big apartment.
6. Which of the following best describes Sam?
A.Caring and modest.B.Ambitious and responsible.
C.Optimistic and generous.D.Hardworking and humorous.
7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A.Well begun is half done.B.To know oneself is true knowledge.
C.Love and hard work bring luck.D.Follow your course, and let people talk.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了分享给我们的身心带来的好处,并呼吁读者去分享。

Sharing could be giving somebody a gift, helping someone by donating some money, sharing your food with a poor and hungry person. It can simply mean giving some time to help others.

When you receive something from others, it makes you happy. On the other hand, when you give something to others, it makes both you and the receiver happy. From the outside, sharing seems to give away a part of your time, resource or space to others. But when you share something with others, you can get all kinds of positivities inside and outside yourself. It can enhance your mood, reduce your stress level, decrease your blood pressure, and have a long-term effect on your life and longevity (长寿).

Sharing makes you bigger inside and in your society as well. Take knowledge and love for example, the more you share, the more you get. If you make sharing a part of your life and practice it in your daily life, you will get more out of your life directly or indirectly, like help, support, love, cooperation, and a lot more from others even at a time when you are not expecting it. This is why it makes you bigger and happier when you share something with others.

We are living in a global village where each one of us is related to each other in some way or other. When you volunteer, you give away your time or wealth or knowledge to a person or a group of people. You will realize that you are not alone in the big world. As a result, you won’t feel left out in your society. Sharing advances cooperation and social connection. To live harmoniously, we should learn and practice sharing our life with others. Sharing could be one of the ways to build an ideal society.

So, what are you waiting for? Start giving a part of yourself to others and see how your life becomes more beautiful, positive, lovely and satisfying. Giving makes you better, bigger, and brighter inside you, in your society, and even in the entire global village.

8. What can be learned about sharing from paragraph 2?
A.It only benefits the receivers.
B.It takes a lot of time and energy.
C.It has nothing to do with emotion.
D.It is good for physical and mental health.
9. Why does the author mention knowledge and love in paragraph 3?
A.To say what is important in life.B.To tell us how to find happiness.
C.To show sharing makes us better.D.To remind us how to live happily.
10. What makes volunteering very important in today’s world?
A.Greatly improved awareness.B.Highly developed technology.
C.Great dependence on each other.D.Convenient means of transportation.
11. What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To inspire the readers to share.
B.To introduce an instructive book.
C.To give the definition of sharing.
D.To make others better and happier.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为大象吃农民的庄稼,导致每年都有几十头大象被农民消灭,科学家想出了蜂巢围栏的方法,不仅增加了农民的收入,还有利于大象的生存。

Elephants can no longer maintain themselves with the small amounts of food they find in forest areas and parks. They come into the fields abutting their nature reserves and eat the crops. Dozens of elephants are getting wiped out by farmers every year. One solution that has been proposed is electric fencing but that is extremely expensive and the electricity itself can kill the elephant and every other animal. A much better idea has been put forward.

Elephants are frightened of bees. Bees enter and attack their sensitive trunks inside, causing a pain that elephants never forget. Generations of elephants have learned to associate bees with pain and they even run away when they hear the sound of the bees. Beehive fences were invented in 2002 when scientists from the Save the Elephants discovered that elephants avoided trees with beehives. University of Oxford zoologist Lucy King designed the fence and it was tried out in 2008 in Kenya.

Supported by Save the Elephants, University of Oxford, and Disney’s Animal Kingdom, scientific studies concerning the theme by Lucy King have led to the establishment of a project called The Elephants and Bees Project, which teaches farmers how to build beehive fencing near fields to prevent elephants entering. More than ten African countries have now followed suit.

The bees pollinate (授粉) farmers’ crops and the nearby plants, providing an ecological and economic boost to the surrounding area. Elephants perform essential services like digging waterholes in dry river beds, spreading hundreds of fruit tree species with their dung which also feeds dozens of insects and small animal species, and making forest paths that act as firebreaks.

And even more exciting, the raw honey is sold by the farmers to markets all over the world. Beehive fences are the first fences that have been invented to make the farmers more money than what it costs to maintain the fence.

Elephants could bring in a lot of eco-tourism money. Every year, Africa has calculated that each elephant brings in nearly $ 23,000 in tourism.

All this helps the ecology of the region and the additional income of beehives gives farmers even more motive to keep the elephants alive.

12. What does the underlined word “abutting” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Different from.B.Next to.
C.Similar to.D.Far from.
13. How did scientists come up with the idea for beehive fences?
A.By observation.B.From experts.
C.From books.D.By experiments.
14. What is the author’s attitude towards beehive fences?
A.Doubtful.B.Intolerant.C.Unclear.D.Favorable.
15. What is the best title of the text?
A.The bees and the function of the elephants
B.Measures to save elephants from extinction
C.An advantageous solution to save elephants
D.The history of an organization to save elephants
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了建造一个室内花园的方法。

How to create an indoor garden

If you’re looking for a way to brighten up your home, consider creating an indoor garden.     16     We will share some basic tips on how to make yours look its best.

Know the type of plants you want

Deciding is probably the hardest part when it comes to creating an indoor garden because there are just so many plants to choose from. Start by thinking about what type of plants you want.

    17     Or maybe something that doesn’t need much attention or effort? Once you have an idea of the type of plant you want, you can start narrowing down your options.

Get the right potting soil and containers

Now that you know what type of plants you want, it’s time to get the right potting soil and containers. Make sure to get a potting mix that is specifically designed for indoor plants.     18     As for containers, you can really use anything as long as it has drainage holes.

Choose a bright location Once you have your plants and pots, it’s time to choose a location for your indoor garden.     19     This will help your plants grow and stay healthy. If you don’t have a spot that gets a lot of light, you can always use artificial lighting like grow lights.

    20    

In addition to watering, you’ll also need to add substance to your plants about once a month. This will help them grow and stay healthy. Just be sure to follow the instructions on the package. Don’t overdo it.

A.Give fertiliser monthly.
B.How exactly can we make one?
C.Follow the instruction correctly.
D.But don’t worry, we’re here to help.
E.This will help your plants grow strong.
F.Do you want something that will blossom?
G.Look for a spot in your home that gets a lot of natural light.

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ada Lovelace和数学家Charles Babbage对计算机行业所作出的贡献。

Ada Lovelace was the daughter of a romantic poet, Lord Byron. She earned her place in history as the first computer________—a full century before today’s computers________. And she became an idol(偶像)for women in________industry today. She couldn’t have done it without British mathematician Charles Babbage. Their________started in the early 1830s. Babbage had________plans for a detailed and complicated machine he called the Difference Engine—________, a giant mechanical calculator.

In the middle of his work on it, Ada4________Babbage at a party. It was mathematical________at first sight. The two struck up a working relationship and eventually close friendship that would________until Ada’s death. Babbage________his Difference Engine to brainstorm a new Analytical Engine. He then________an incomplete prototype(雏形)of this machine. Ada saw that engine’s true________. The Analytical Engine was more than a________. When the user________its commands, the engine could________nearly any mathematical task ordered. Ada even wrote instructions for________a complicated math problem. Many________would later consider those as the first computer program and Ada as the________programmer. The second Tuesday in October has become Ada Lovelace Day, on which the________of women to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics are________.

21.
A.tutorB.programmerC.saleswomanD.accountant
22.
A.broke downB.died outC.came outD.showed off
23.
A.computerB.touristC.vehicleD.agriculture
24.
A.settlementB.conflictC.argumentD.cooperation
25.
A.shut downB.slowed downC.followed upD.drawn up
26.
A.actuallyB.widelyC.brieflyD.carefully
27.
A.inquiredB.metC.criticisedD.accepted
28.
A.loveB.mistakeC.problemD.addiction
29.
A.formB.lastC.matterD.count
30.
A.repairedB.brokeC.usedD.damaged
31.
A.boughtB.restoredC.representedD.showed
32.
A.contextB.potentialC.bonusD.damage
33.
A.dreamerB.userC.teacherD.calculator
34.
A.obeyedB.stoppedC.neededD.sent
35.
A.performB.inputC.quitD.study
36.
A.discoveringB.creatingC.solvingD.raising
37.
A.artistsB.historiansC.studentsD.musicians
38.
A.firstB.friendlyC.smartD.familiar
39.
A.contributionB.humorC.beautyD.secret
40.
A.integratedB.postponedC.honoredD.adopted
2023-07-29更新 | 48次组卷 | 2卷引用:陕西省汉中市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了唐装的起源和特点,对亚洲国家如日本的和服产生了很大的影响并在国内外受到了广泛欢迎。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jackets. The word of Tang suit was created by the overseas Chinese people.

Tang suit has two     41     (vary) in Chinese culture, which are     42     (striking) different from each other in style. One refers to the real Tang-era clothes developing from Hanfu,     43     (give) a free and easy and elegant impression;     44     other refers to the Manchu male’s jacket developing from magua of the Qing Dynasty, and it is made by absorbing a Western-style suit cutting method, A typical design of a Tang suit employs the Chinese characters, such as Fu and Shou     45     (express) good fortune and best wishes,     46     is extremely popular among the Chinese people.

Tang suit     47     (have) a great influence on the clothing styles of other countries up till now. The Japanese kimono (和服) is made     48     the basis of pao of the Tang Dynasty, and it has become the national clothing of Japan. As an essential part of     49     (tradition) Chinese culture, Tang suits     50     (wear) by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, appealing to many foreigners to wear then, More and more young Chinese people are inclined to wear Tang suits instead of Western-style suits and dresses on their big days.

2023-07-08更新 | 165次组卷 | 4卷引用:河北省保定市部分示范高中2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题(含听力)

四、改错 添加题型下试题

改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It is quite important for parents and children to spend quality time together regular. It helps build a close and health relationship between them. On the one hand, spending time with parents give children the impression that their parents care about them. This can create a sense of security, that is particularly important for our overall development. On the other hand, it allows parents to know better about their children, include their interests and concerns. Besides, parents can also educate their children in case if they make mistakes. All in all, parents’ love and care can't replaced by anything. But no matter how busy parents are, never forgot to set aside some time for children.

五、书信写作 添加题型下试题

书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65)
52. 假定你是李华,你报名参加了国外的一项夏令营活动,下个星期要进行面试。请你用英语给交换生James写一封邮件,咨询面试技巧,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.描述现状;
3.期待回复。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2023-07-29更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省汉中市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇范围

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
语法填空
1
改错
1
书信写作
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇范围

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.85广告/布告  应用文  其他著名人物阅读单选
4-70.65记叙文  生活故事阅读单选
8-110.65日常生活   说明文阅读单选
12-150.65人与动植物  说明文阅读单选
16-200.65方法/策略  植物七选五
二、完形填空
21-400.65记叙文  科学家  生活故事
三、语法填空
41-500.65服饰穿戴短文语填
四、改错
510.65家人和亲人   家庭生活   社会问题与社会现象短文改错
五、书信写作
520.65申请/请求/建议建议信
共计 平均难度:一般