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山东省烟台莱州市(五四制)2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
山东 八年级 期中 2023-11-08 57次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约150词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要描述了警察在交通事故发生后向目击者询问事故的细节情况。

There was a car accident at 3: 30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses(目击者)in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers.

WitnessDescription(描述)
Mr. GreenI was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.
Mrs. JamesWhen the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car.
AliceI was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous that I forgot to write down the car number.
GeorgeI was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them.

1. The underlined word “them” refers to________.
A.the driversB.the policemenC.the witnessesD.the questions
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The black car ran away quickly.B.Mrs. James was very nervous.
C.Mr. Green called the police at once.D.Alice didn’t write down the car number.
3. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT________.
A.the colors of the two carsB.the weather of the day
C.the time of the accidentD.the number of persons who were asked
2023-11-08更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台莱州市(五四制)2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要告诉我们面对悲伤的几种方式。

When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ll find your own happiness.

Accept your sadness. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don’t pretend it isn’t there. And don’t believe it will just go away by itself.

Speak about your sadness. You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone to listen to you is sometimes enough.

Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work.

Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness.

See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere with your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.

4. How many ways to deal with your sadness are mentioned in the passage?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
5. The writer encourages us to be ________ in the face of sadness.
A.braveB.blindC.proudD.nervous
6. According to the writer, we must make sure ________ when we speak about our sadness.
A.our friends speak a lotB.we tell everybody everything
C.someone listens to usD.we only talk to our family members
7. We should ________ if our everyday life is seriously influenced.
A.take exerciseB.accept our sadnessC.listen to musicD.see a doctor
2023-11-08更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台莱州市(五四制)2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秋裤这种衣服有保暖作用,它得名于美国拳击手约翰·L·沙利文,但是年轻人却不喜欢穿,文中分析了秋裤不受欢迎的原因。

Your mom tells you to put on your hat and gloves. But as the cold winter season gets closer, it’s so cold that even mom’s advice does not work.

That means it’s time to put on your qiuku! This is a kind of “thermal underwear (保暖内衣)” or long underpants that keep people warm in the coldest months of the year.

In Western countries, qiuku is usually known as long johns, hut they aren’t popular. Long johns in the US are usually two pieces, a long-sleeved (长袖的) shirt and long pants, worn under other clothing or sometimes even used as pajamas (睡衣).

Long johns first appeared in England during the 17th century. We call them long johns because the US boxer John L. Sullivan wore them while he boxed. But this is not a historical fact.

In the US, it gets quite cold and snowy in many places. And while parents often push kids to wear more clothes and long underwear, it’s very special when young people actually (实际上) put them on.

Part of the reason might be because it’s not very fashionable (时尚的) and another reason might be because people don’t spend much time outside during the cold months. So they just deal with the freezing (冰冻的) temperatures when they have to leave the warm building. But in their parents’ eyes, staying warm is more important than looking nice.

8. People wear qiuku to be________.
A.fashionableB.popularC.friendlyD.warm
9. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Long johns first appeared in the US in the 17th century.
B.Long johns got its name from the boxer John L. Sullivan.
C.We can read about long johns and Sullivan in history books.
D.Long johns in Western countries are as popular as qiuku in China.
10. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A.Few young people wear long johns.B.Many young people wear long johns.
C.Young people like special long johns.D.Young people dislike special long johns.
11. The last paragraph tells us that________.
A.young people care more about staying warm
B.young people think long johns are not fashionable
C.in winter people need to stay outside for a long time
D.long johns are fashionable but can't keep people warm
2023-11-08更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台莱州市(五四制)2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了瑜伽这一运动的产生、什么人适合做瑜伽以及做瑜伽的注意事项等。

Do you know yoga? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.

In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal(治愈)hemselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements(动作)and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.

Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is suitable(适合的)for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured(受伤),” he says.

After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush. There are some tips for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Avoid(避免)eating anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.

12. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A.The kinds of yoga.B.The birth of yoga.
C.The problems of yoga.D.The places to practice yoga.
13. What does the understand word “advantage” mean?
A.Something good.B.Something new.
C.Something terrible.D.Something different.
14. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.You need to eat something after doing yoga.
B.Novak Djokovic is famous for teaching yoga.
C.Yoga has a history of about 300 million years.
D.People got the idea of yoga from animals and plants.
15. In which part of a newspaper can be read the passage?
A.Science.B.Food.C.Exercise.D.Amusement.
2023-11-08更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台莱州市(五四制)2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-六选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一本书《大木棉树》中的故事情节。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

The Great Kapok Tree is a great book. Lynne Cherry wrote it.     16     I like it very much and I just can’t put it down.

The story happens in the tropical Amazon rainforest (雨林). Lynne visited the rainforest to find out what was happening there. I am sure you know people are cutting down so many trees.     17     Lynne Cherry painted lots of beautiful pictures in the forest and put them in her book.

So, here’s what happens in the story. The important person in her story is the woodcutter. He comes into the rainforest with two other men. They take axes (斧子) with them. All the animals are noisy and talking happily in the forest.     18     They know their job is to cut down the great kapok tree. But it’s a very large tree and the rainforest is very hot. The woodcutter soon gets tired and goes to sleep under the tree.     19     One of the animals says to the woodcutter, “What will happen tomorrow is up to what you do today. Please don’t destroy (破坏) our home. We will have nowhere to live. When you wake up, please think again.”

After the woodcutter wakes up, does he cut the tree down? I am not going to tell you what happens at last.     20    

A.However, they become quiet when they see the men with axes.
B.At once, the men run away from the forest.
C.A lot of animals and plants are in danger because of this.
D.When he sleeps, all the animals come up to him and talk quietly in his ear.
E.Read the book to find out the answer by yourself.
F.My father gave this book to me as my birthday gift.
2023-11-07更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台莱州市(五四制)2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文用老师举的一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题,告诉我们该放下的时候就放下,生命是短暂的,我们应该及时的享受生活。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How _________ do you think this glass of water is?”

The students began to think and _________. Their answers were different, from 20 g to 500 g.

“It does not matter on the real _________. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a _________, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a _________. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, _________ for a while before holding it up again.”

“If we carry our burdens (负担)   _________, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavy. We have to _________ the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”

So _______ you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.

Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to __________ yourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!

21.
A.heavyB.fullC.muchD.long
22.
A.readB.watchC.guessD.listen
23.
A.glassB.weightC.waterD.height
24.
A.minuteB.nightC.dayD.week
25.
A.motherB.teacherC.doctorD.friend
26.
A.restB.shakeC.lookD.work
27.
A.this timeB.some other timeC.next timeD.all the time
28.
A.give upB.put downC.pick upD.think about
29.
A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.until
30.
A.saveB.helpC.careD.relax

三、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-语法填空(约150词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文分别介绍了寓言故事和童话故事。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are fables(寓言故事) and fairy tales(童话故事) different     31     the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults as well.

A fable is a story, passed down     32     grandparents to parents and then to children. People can     33     (learn) much from it. The characters are mostly animals and nature. They can talk and act     34     humans. The most famous fables     35     (write) by a man called Aesop. There     36     (be) around 600 fables in Aesop’s Fables. The Fox and the Grapes and The Tortoise and the Hare are two examples.

Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies(仙女) and giants(巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales     37     about 200 years ago, Brothers Grimm traveled all around Germany and     38     (collect) these stories before people forgot     39     (they). There are many fairy     40     (tale) in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, such as Cinderella and The Frog Prince.

2023-11-07更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台莱州市(五四制)2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-多任务混合(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了如何让我们的梦想成真的建议。
阅读下面的短文,完成短文后的问题。

As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?

Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.

In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.

Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.

You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.

You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

41. What can teenagers’ dreams be like?
_______________________________________________________________________
42. What does the book Follow Your Heart tell us?
_______________________________________________________________________
43. What should you do if you want to make your dream come true?(至少两条)
_______________________________________________________________________
44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________
45. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
_______________________________________________________________________
2023-11-08更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台莱州市(五四制)2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

五、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-讲稿 | 适中(0.65)

46. 假如你是王明,你将代表学校参加中学生英语演讲比赛,演讲的主题:We should help parents do housework. 请你用英语写一篇 80词左右的演讲稿。


提示:
(1)目前许多学生懒惰,不愿做家务。
(2)你常做的家务活是整理床铺、浇花、打扫房间、倒垃圾。
(3)你的体会和看法是什么。

We should help parents do housework


Ladies and gentlemen,

   Good morning! I’m Wang Ming. It’s my honor to give you a speech. My topic is “We should help parents do housework”.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thanks for your listening!

2023-11-08更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省烟台莱州市(五四制)2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
短文填空
1
任务型阅读
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.65事故  记叙文单选
4-70.65方法/策略  情绪  说明文单选
8-110.4衣着与天气  说明文单选
12-150.65健康与运动  说明文单选
16-200.65寓言童话六选五
二、完形填空
21-300.65哲理感悟  叙事忆旧
三、短文填空
31-400.65寓言童话语法填空
四、任务型阅读
41-450.65方法/策略  说明文  意见/建议多任务混合
五、书面表达
460.65家庭生活  青少年问题  劳动实践讲稿
共计 平均难度:一般